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Principles of Sedimentary Basin Analysis Softcover reprint of hardcover 3rd ed. 2000 [Minkštas viršelis]

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  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 616 pages, aukštis x plotis: 270x193 mm, weight: 1565 g, XXI, 616 p., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Dec-2010
  • Leidėjas: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 3642085067
  • ISBN-13: 9783642085062
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Principles of Sedimentary Basin Analysis Softcover reprint of hardcover 3rd ed. 2000Didesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 616 pages, aukštis x plotis: 270x193 mm, weight: 1565 g, XXI, 616 p., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Dec-2010
  • Leidėjas: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 3642085067
  • ISBN-13: 9783642085062
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Pastovi nuoroda: https://www.kriso.lt/db/9783642085062.html
Raktažodžiai:
Review of the second edition "For geologists and geophysicists studying sedimentary fill of basins, this volume is a valuable addition to their shelves. The book is packed with informationincludes numerous lists of references, and is up-to-date. As a source volume, this book is second to none. It is clear and well organized." GEOPHYSICS

Daugiau informacijos

Springer Book Archives
Part
1. The Stratigraphy and Sedimentology of Sedimentary Basins
1 Introduction
3(19)
1.1 Scope and Purpose of Book
3(1)
1.2 The Modern Revolution in Stratigraphy
4(5)
1.2.1 Traditional Stratigraphy
4(1)
1.2.2 Modern Developments
4(4)
1.2.3 The New Stratigraphic Method
8(1)
1.3 Time in Stratigraphy
9(1)
1.4 Types of Project and Data Problems
10(8)
1.4.1 Regional Surface Stratigraphic Mapping Project
10(1)
1.4.2 Local Stratigraphic-Sedimentologic Mapping Project
11(1)
1.4.3 Regional Subsurface Mapping Project
12(5)
1.4.4 Local Subsurface Mapping Project
17(1)
1.5 Summary of Research and Reporting Procedures
18(1)
References
19(3)
2 The Stratigraphic-Sedimentologic Database
22(57)
2.1 Introduction
22(1)
2.2 Describing Surface Stratigraphic Sections
22(42)
2.2.1 Methods of Measuring and Recording the Data: Vertical Stratigraphic Sections
22(2)
2.2.2 Methods of Measuring and Recording the Data: the Construction of Lateral Profiles
24(2)
2.2.3 Types of Field Observation
26(29)
2.2.3.1 Subdivision of the Section into Descriptive Units
26(1)
2.2.3.2 Lithology and Grain Size
26(3)
2.2.3.3 Porosity
29(1)
2.2.3.4 Color
29(1)
2.2.3.5 Bedding
29(1)
2.2.3.6 Sedimentary Structures Produced by Hydrodynamic Molding of the Bed
30(4)
2.2.3.7 Sedimentary Structures Produced by Hydrodynamic Erosion of the Bed
34(6)
2.2.3.8 Liquefaction, Load, and Fluid-Loss Structures
40(10)
2.2.3.9 Fossils
50(5)
2.2.3.10 Biogenic Sedimentary Structures
55(1)
2.2.4 Sampling Plan
55(8)
2.2.4.1 Illustrative Samples
59(1)
2.2.4.2 Petrographic Samples
59(3)
2.2.4.3 Biostratigraphic Samples
62(1)
2.2.5 Plotting the Section
63(1)
2.3 Describing Subsurface Stratigraphic Sections
64(7)
2.3.1 Methods of Measuring and Recording the Data
64(3)
2.3.1.1 Examination of Well Cuttings
64(2)
2.3.1.2 Examination of Core
66(1)
2.3.2 Types of Cutting and Core Observation
67(2)
2.3.2.1 Subdivision of the Section into Descriptive Units
67(1)
2.3.2.2 Lithology and Grain Size
67(1)
2.3.2.3 Porosity
68(1)
2.3.2.4 Color
68(1)
2.3.2.5 Bedding
68(1)
2.3.2.6 Sedimentary Structures
68(1)
2.3.2.7 Fossils
68(1)
2.3.2.8 Biogenic Sedimentary Structures
69(1)
2.3.3 Sampling Plan
69(1)
2.3.4 Plotting the Section
69(2)
2.4 Petrophysical Logs
71(6)
2.4.1 Gamma-Ray Log
72(1)
2.4.2 Spontaneous-Potential Log
72(1)
2.4.3 Resistivity Logs
73(2)
2.4.4 Sonic Log
75(1)
2.4.5 Formation-Density Log
75(1)
2.4.6 Neutron Log
75(1)
2.4.7 Crossplots
75(2)
References
77(2)
3 Stratigraphic Correlation
79(62)
3.1 Introduction
79(1)
3.2 Types of Stratigraphic Unit
80(1)
3.3 Stratigraphic Procedures
81(4)
3.3.1 North American and International Stratigraphic Codes
81(1)
3.3.2 Establishing Named Units
82(2)
3.3.3 The Six Steps Involved in Dating and Correlation
84(1)
3.4 Lithostratigraphy
85(13)
3.4.1 Recognition of a Lithostratigraphic Subdivision
85(1)
3.4.2 Types of Lithostratigraphic Units and their Definition
86(2)
3.4.2.1 The Formation
86(1)
3.4.2.2 The Group
87(1)
3.4.2.3 The Member
87(1)
3.4.2.4 Tongue or Lentil
87(1)
3.4.2.5 Bed
87(1)
3.4.2.6 Choice of Names
87(1)
3.4.2.7 Changes in Rank
88(1)
3.4.3 Mapping and Correlation Procedures
88(10)
3.4.3.1 Surface Mapping
88(3)
3.4.3.2 Event Stratigraphy
91(3)
3.4.3.3 Section Matching
94(4)
3.5 Biostratigraphy
98(16)
3.5.1 The Nature of the Biostratigraphic Record
99(7)
3.5.1.1 Biostratigraphy and Evolution
99(3)
3.5.1.2 Biostratigraphy and Biogeography
102(3)
3.5.1.3 Life, Death, and Reworked Assemblages
105(1)
3.5.1.4 Conclusions
106(1)
3.5.2 Biozones
106(3)
3.5.2.1 Assemblage Biozone
107(1)
3.5.2.2 Range Biozone
107(1)
3.5.2.3 Concurrent-Range Biozone
107(1)
3.5.2.4 Lineage Biozone
108(1)
3.5.2.5 Other Biozone Terms
108(1)
3.5.3 Quantitative Methods in Biostratigraphy
109(5)
3.5.3.1 The Graphic Correlation Technique
110(2)
3.5.3.2 Use of Multivariate Statistics
112(2)
3.6 Unconformity-Bounded Units
114(1)
3.7 Chronostratigraphy and Geochronometry
114(20)
3.7.1 Chronostratigraphic and Geochronometric Scales
115(1)
3.7.2 The Stage
116(2)
3.7.3 Chronostratigraphic Boundaries
118(1)
3.7.4 Radiometric Dating
119(3)
3.7.4.1 Radiometric Methods
119(1)
3.7.4.2 Uses in Stratigraphy
120(2)
3.7.5 Magnetostratigraphy
122(3)
3.7.5.1 Development of the Technique
122(1)
3.7.5.2 Uses in Stratigraphy
123(2)
3.7.6 Chemostratigraphic-Dating Techniques
125(1)
3.7.7 Other Correlation Techniques
126(1)
3.7.8 Stratigraphic Completeness
127(1)
3.7.9 The Global Time Scale
127(15)
3.7.9.1 The Phanerozoic
128(3)
3.7.9.2 The Precambrian
131(3)
References
134(7)
4 Facies Analysis
141(108)
4.1 Introduction
141(1)
4.2 The Meaning of Facies
141(1)
4.3 Recognition and Definition of Facies Types
142(8)
4.3.1 Philosophy and Methods
142(2)
4.3.2 Field Examples of Facies Schemes
144(2)
4.3.3 Establishing a Facies Scheme
146(3)
4.3.4 Facies Architecture
149(1)
4.4 Facies Associations and Models
150(9)
4.4.1 The Association and Ordering of Facies
151(1)
4.4.2 The Theory of Facies Models
152(2)
4.4.3 The Present as the Key to the Past and Vice Versa
154(3)
4.4.4 To Classify and Codify or Not?
157(2)
4.4.5 Facies Analysis and Sequence Stratigraphy
159(1)
4.5 Review of Environmental Criteria
159(41)
4.5.1 Grain Size and Texture
160(3)
4.5.2 Petrology
163(2)
4.5.3 Bedding
165(2)
4.5.4 Sedimentary Structures Produced by Hydrodynamic Molding of the Bed
167(7)
4.5.5 Sedimentary Structures Produced by Hydrodynamic Erosion of the Bed
174(1)
4.5.6 Liquefaction, Load, and Fluid-Loss Structures
175(1)
4.5.7 Paleo ecology
175(9)
4.5.8 Vertical Profiles
184(7)
4.5.9 Architectural Elements and Bounding Surfaces
191(9)
4.5.9.1 Architectural Scale and Bounding-Surface Hierarchies
194(4)
4.5.9.2 Architectural Elements
198(2)
4.6 Facies Models for a New Millenium
200(32)
4.6.1 Fluvial Environments
201(3)
4.6.2 Deltaic Environments
204(2)
4.6.3 Lacustrine Environments
206(1)
4.6.4 Eolian Environments
207(1)
4.6.5 Clastic Shorelines
208(4)
4.6.6 Arid Shorelines and Evaporites
212(1)
4.6.7 Clastic Continental Shelves
213(3)
4.6.8 Carbonate Environments
216(6)
4.6.9 Clastic Continental Slope and Deep-Oceanic Environments
222(6)
4.6.10 Glacial Environments
228(4)
4.7 Conclusions and Scale Considerations
232(1)
References
233(16)
5 Basin-Mapping Methods
249(71)
5.1 Introduction
249(1)
5.2 Structure and Isopach Contouring
249(2)
5.3 Lithofacies Maps
251(8)
5.3.1 Multicomponent Maps
251(1)
5.3.2 Lithofacies-Assemblage Maps
252(2)
5.3.3 Single-Component Maps
254(5)
5.4 Geophysical Techniques
259(17)
5.4.1 Reflection-Seismic Maps and Sections
260(9)
5.4.1.1 Introduction
260(1)
5.4.1.2 The Nature of the Seismic Record
260(4)
5.4.1.3 Structural Mapping
264(1)
5.4.1.4 Seismic Facies
265(4)
5.4.2 Lithofacies Mapping with Petrophysical Logs
269(2)
5.4.3 The Dipmeter
271(4)
5.4.4 Other Geophysical Methods
275(1)
5.5 Clastic-Petrographic Data
276(7)
5.6 Paleocurrent Analysis
283(11)
5.6.1 Introduction
283(1)
5.6.2 Types of Paleocurrent Indicators
284(1)
5.6.3 Data Collection and Processing
285(2)
5.6.4 The Bedform Hierarchy
287(1)
5.6.5 Environment and Paleoslope Interpretations
288(4)
5.6.6 The Dipmeter Again
292(2)
5.7 Remote Sensing
294(2)
5.8 Computer Mapping Methods
296(4)
5.9 Sampling Density and Map Reliability
300(4)
5.10 Stratigraphic Cross Sections
304(5)
5.11 Paleogeographic Synthesis
309(4)
References
313(7)
6 Sequence Stratigraphy
320(60)
6.1 Introduction
320(3)
6.2 Stratigraphic Architecture
323(2)
6.3 Depositional Systems and Systems Tracts
325(6)
6.4 Sequence Boundaries
331(4)
6.5 Systems Tracts and Sequences in Siliciclastic Deposits
335(20)
6.5.1 Nonmarine and Coastal Sequences
335(11)
6.5.1.1 Fluvial Sequences
335(5)
6.5.1.2 Lacustrine Sequences
340(3)
6.5.1.3 Eolian Sequences
343(2)
6.5.1.4 Incised Valleys and Estuaries
345(1)
6.5.2 Marginal-Marine and Shallow-Marine Sequences
346(4)
6.5.2.1 Deltas
347(2)
6.5.2.2 The Coast-Shelf Interface
349(1)
6.5.3 Sequences in Deep-Marine Siliciclastic Deposits
350(5)
6.6 Systems Tracts and Sequences in Carbonate Deposits
355(12)
6.6.1 Epeiric Platforms
357(1)
6.6.2 Rimmed Shelves
357(2)
6.6.3 Isolated Platforms
359(4)
6.6.4 Ramps
363(4)
6.6.5 Mixed Carbonate-Clastic Systems
367(1)
6.7 Evaporites
367(5)
6.8 Conclusions
372(1)
References
372(8)
Part
2. Global Controls of Sedimentary Basin Development
References
380(1)
7 Tectonism and Sedimentation: Principles and Models
381(36)
7.1 Introduction
381(1)
7.2 Components of a Basin Model
382(1)
7.2.1 Stratigraphy
382(1)
7.2.2 Basin and Crustal Geometry
382(1)
7.2.3 Porosity - Depth Relationships
382(1)
7.2.4 Paleobathymetry
383(1)
7.2.5 Sea-Level Change
383(1)
7.2.6 Physical Properties of the Lithosphere
383(1)
7.3 Extensional Basins
383(12)
7.3.1 Evolution of the Basic Model
383(2)
7.3.2 Backstripping Techniques
385(6)
7.3.3 Refinements of the Basic Extensional Model
391(4)
7.4 Basins Produced by Supracrustal Loading
395(11)
7.4.1 Evolution of the Basic Model
395(3)
7.4.2 Refinements of the Basic Supracrustal Loading Model
398(8)
7.5 Dynamic Topography
406(1)
7.6 Intraplate Stress
407(2)
7.7 Basin Inversion
409(1)
7.8 Basement Tectonic Control
410(2)
7.9 Application of the Modeling Techniques to Other Types of Basin
412(1)
7.10 Conclusions
412(1)
References
413(4)
8 Regional and Global Stratigraphic Cycles
417(50)
8.1 Overview of Recent Developments
417(2)
8.2 Causes of Stratigraphic Cyclicity
419(14)
8.2.1 Supercontinent Cycles
419(2)
8.2.2 Mechanisms with Episodicities of Tens of Millions of Years
421(4)
8.2.2.1 Eustatic Cycles
421(1)
8.2.2.2 Tectonostratigraphic Cycles
422(2)
8.2.2.3 Conclusions
424(1)
8.2.3 Mechanisms with Million-Year Episodicities
425(3)
8.2.3.1 Intraplate Stress
425(2)
8.2.3.2 Sediment Supply
427(1)
8.2.4 Mechanisms with Episodicities of Less Than One Million Years
428(5)
8.2.4.1 Milankovitch Mechanisms
428(4)
8.2.4.2 High-Frequency Tectonism
432(1)
8.3 The Stratigraphic Record
433(19)
8.3.1 Stratigraphic Effects of Supercontinent Assembly and Dispersal
433(2)
8.3.2 Cycles with Episodicities of Tens of Millions of Years
435(2)
8.3.2.1 Cratonic Cycles
435(1)
8.3.2.2 Regional Tectonostratigraphic Cycles
436(1)
8.3.3 Cycles with Episodicities in the Million-Year Range
437(6)
8.3.4 Cycles with Episodicities of Less Than One Million Years
443(29)
8.3.4.1 Neogene Clastic Cycles of Continental Margins
445(2)
8.3.4.2 Pre-Neogene Carbonate-Dominated Cycles
447(1)
8.3.4.3 Late-Paleozoic Cyclothems
447(1)
8.3.4.4 Clastic Cycles of Foreland Basins
448(4)
8.4 Cycle Correlation and the Global Eustasy Model
452(4)
8.5 Architectural Indicators of Tectonism, Sediment Supply, and Sea-Level Change: The Role of Stratigraphic Simulation
456(3)
8.6 Conclusions
459(1)
References
459(8)
9 Sedimention and Plate Tectonics
467(127)
9.1 The Basin-Model Concept
467(1)
9.2 Basin Classification
468(4)
9.3 Basin Models
472(91)
9.3.1 Divergent-Margin Basins
472(16)
9.3.1.1 Tectonic Review
473(4)
9.3.1.2 Rift Basins
477(2)
9.3.1.3 Ocean-Margin Rises and Terraces
479(6)
9.3.1.4 Aulacogens and Failed Rifts
485(3)
9.3.2 Convergent-Margin Basins
488(26)
9.3.2.1 Tectonic Review
488(5)
9.3.2.2 Trenches and Subduction Complexes
493(4)
9.3.2.3 Forearc Basins
497(7)
9.3.2.4 Intra-Arc Basins
504(1)
9.3.2.5 Interarc and Backarc Basins on Oceanic or Transitional Crust
504(3)
9.3.2.6 Backarc Basins on Continental Crust
507(2)
9.3.2.7 Retroarc Foreland Basins
509(5)
9.3.3 Transform Margins and Strike-Slip Fault Basins
514(13)
9.3.3.1 Tectonic Review
514(4)
9.3.3.2 Sedimentary Basins Associated with Plate-Boundary Transform Faults
518(4)
9.3.3.3 Sedimentary Basins Associated with Divergent-Margin Transform Faults
522(4)
9.3.3.4 Sedimentary Basins Associated with Convergent-Margin Transcurrent Faults
526(1)
9.3.3.5 Sedimentary Basins Associated with Suture-Zone Transcurrent Faults
527(1)
9.3.4 Basins Associated with Suture Zones
527(20)
9.3.4.1 Introduction
527(1)
9.3.4.2 Basic Suture Model
527(2)
9.3.4.3 Arc-Arc Collision
529(1)
9.3.4.4 Collapse of Outboard Arcs
529(1)
9.3.4.5 Collisions of Continents with Arcs
530(1)
9.3.4.6 Terminal Sutures
531(4)
9.3.4.7 Proforeland, Foredeep, or Peripheral Basins
535(4)
9.3.4.8 Remnant Ocean Basins
539(2)
9.3.4.9 Basin Analysis of Suture Zones
541(4)
9.3.4.10 Basins and Uplifts Resulting from Intraplate Stresses
545(2)
9.3.5 Basin Analysis of Accretionary Terranes
547(11)
9.3.6 Cratonic Basins
558(5)
9.3.6.1 Tectonic Review
558(5)
9.3.6.2 Sedimentation Patterns
563(1)
9.4 Clastic Petrofacies
563(5)
9.4.1 Introduction
563(1)
9.4.2 Sandstone Composition and Plate-Tectonic Setting
564(3)
9.4.3 Examples of Petrofacies Interpretation
567(1)
9.5 Basin Models in the Precambrian
568(9)
9.5.1 Precambrian Plate Tectonics?
568(4)
9.5.2 The Evidence from Sedimentary Basins
572(5)
References
577(17)
10 Conclusions
594(3)
References
596(1)
Author Index 597(8)
Subject Index 605