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Principles of Water Treatment [Kietas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Hardback, 672 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 239x196x31 mm, weight: 1134 g, Photos: 50 B&W, 0 Color; Drawings: 150 B&W, 0 Color; Tables: 100 B&W, 0 Color
  • Išleidimo metai: 07-Dec-2012
  • Leidėjas: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0470405384
  • ISBN-13: 9780470405383
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 672 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 239x196x31 mm, weight: 1134 g, Photos: 50 B&W, 0 Color; Drawings: 150 B&W, 0 Color; Tables: 100 B&W, 0 Color
  • Išleidimo metai: 07-Dec-2012
  • Leidėjas: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0470405384
  • ISBN-13: 9780470405383
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Principles of Water Treatment has been developed from the best selling reference work Water Treatment, 3rd edition by the same author team. It maintains the same quality writing, illustrations, and worked examples as the larger book, but in a smaller format which focuses on the treatment processes and not on the design of the facilities.
Preface xv
Acknowledgments xvii
1 Introduction
1(4)
1-1 The Importance of Principles
2(2)
1-2 The Importance of Sustainability
4(1)
References
4(1)
2 Water Quality and Public Health
5(20)
2-1 Relationship between Water Quality and Public Health
5(4)
2-2 Source Waters for Municipal Drinking Water Systems
9(8)
2-3 Regulations of Water Treatment in the United States
17(4)
2-4 Evolving Trends and Challenges in Drinking Water Treatment
21(2)
2-5 Summary and Study Guide
23(2)
References
24(1)
3 Process Selection
25(22)
3-1 Process Selection Based on Contaminant Properties
26(4)
3-2 Other Considerations in Process Selection
30(4)
3-3 Sustainability and Energy Considerations
34(5)
3-4 Design and Selection of Process Trains
39(3)
3-5 Summary and Study Guide
42(5)
Homework Problems
43(2)
References
45(2)
4 Fundamental Principles of Environmental Engineering
47(92)
4-1 Units of Expression for Chemical Concentrations
48(3)
4-2 Chemical Equilibrium
51(9)
4-3 Chemical Kinetics
60(3)
4-4 Reactions Used in Water Treatment
63(3)
4-5 Mass Balance Analysis
66(7)
4-6 Introduction to Reactors and Reactor Analysis
73(4)
4-7 Reactions in Batch Reactors
77(3)
4-8 Hydraulic Characteristics of Ideal Flow Reactors
80(4)
4-9 Reactions in Ideal Flow Reactors
84(4)
4-10 Measuring the Hydraulic Characteristics of Flow Reactors with Tracer Tests
88(7)
4-11 Describing the Hydraulic Performance of Real Flow Reactors
95(6)
4-12 Reactions in Real Flow Reactors
101(2)
4-13 Introduction to Mass Transfer
103(1)
4-14 Molecular Diffusion
104(2)
4-15 Diffusion Coefficients
106(9)
4-16 Models and Correlations for Mass Transfer at an Interface
115(11)
4-17 Evaluating the Concentration Gradient with Operating Diagrams
126(5)
4-18 Summary and Study Guide
131(8)
Homework Problems
133(5)
References
138(1)
5 Coagulation and Flocculation
139(54)
5-1 Role of Coagulation and Flocculation in Water Treatment
140(2)
5-2 Stability of Particles in Water
142(7)
5-3 Principles of Coagulation
149(1)
5-4 Coagulation Practice
150(12)
5-5 Principles of Mixing for Coagulation and Flocculation
162(1)
5-6 Rapid-Mix Practice
163(2)
5-7 Principles of Flocculation
165(5)
5-8 Flocculation Practice
170(16)
5-9 Energy and Sustainability Considerations
186(1)
5-10 Summary and Study Guide
187(6)
Homework Problems
188(2)
References
190(3)
6 Sedimentation
193(42)
6-1 Principles of Discrete (Type I) Particle Settling
196(5)
6-2 Discrete Settling in Ideal Rectangulor Sedimentation Basins
201(4)
6-3 Principles of Flocculant (Type II) Particle Settling
205(1)
6-4 Principles of Hindered (Type III) Settling
206(5)
6-5 Conventional Sedimentation Basin Design
211(9)
6-6 Alternative Sedimentation Processes
220(8)
6-7 Physical Factors Affecting Sedimentation
228(2)
6-8 Energy and Sustainability Considerations
230(1)
6-9 Summary and Study Guide
231(4)
Homework Problems
232(2)
References
234(1)
7 Rapid Granular Filtration
235(46)
7-1 Physical Description of a Rapid Granular Filter
236(6)
7-2 Process Description of Rapid Filtration
242(4)
7-3 Particle Capture in Granular Filtration
246(9)
7-4 Head Loss through a Clean Filter Bed
255(3)
7-5 Modeling of Performance and Optimization
258(8)
7-6 Backwash Hydraulics
266(7)
7-7 Energy and Sustainability Considerations
273(1)
7-8 Summary and Study Guide
274(7)
Homework Problems
275(3)
References
278(3)
8 Membrane Filtration
281(46)
8-1 Classification of Membrane Processes
282(2)
8-2 Comparison to Rapid Granular Filtration
284(2)
8-3 Principal Features of Membrane Filtration Equipment
286(10)
8-4 Process Description of Membrane Filtration
296(5)
8-5 Particle Capture in Membrane Filtration
301(4)
8-6 Hydraulics of Flow through Membrane Filters
305(4)
8-7 Membrane Fouling
309(7)
8-8 Sizing of Membrane Skids
316(3)
8-9 Energy and Sustainability Considerations
319(2)
8-10 Summary and Study Guide
321(6)
Homework Problems
322(3)
References
325(2)
9 Reverse Osmosis
327(42)
9-1 Principal Features of a Reverse Osmosis Facility
329(6)
9-2 Osmotic Pressure and Reverse Osmosis
335(4)
9-3 Mass Transfer of Water and Solutes through RO Membranes
339(4)
9-4 Performance Dependence on Temperature and Pressure
343(5)
9-5 Concentration Polarization
348(5)
9-6 Fouling and Scaling
353(6)
9-7 Element Selection and Membrane Array Design
359(2)
9-8 Energy and Sustainability Considerations
361(3)
9-9 Summary and Study Guide
364(5)
Homework Problems
365(3)
References
368(1)
10 Adsorption and Ion Exchange
369(68)
10-1 Introduction to the Adsorption Process
370(7)
10-2 Adsorption Equilibrium
377(5)
10-3 Adsorption Kinetics
382(4)
10-4 Introduction to the Ion Exchange Process
386(9)
10-5 Ion Exchange Equilibrium
395(4)
10-6 Ion Exchange Kinetics
399(1)
10-7 Fixed-Bed Contactors
400(23)
10-8 Suspended-Media Reactors
423(6)
10-9 Energy and Sustainability Considerations
429(1)
10-10 Summary and Study Guide
430(7)
Homework Problems
431(4)
References
435(2)
11 Air Stripping and Aeration
437(40)
11-1 Types of Air Stripping and Aeration Contactors
438(5)
11-2 Gas-Liquid Equilibrium
443(6)
11-3 Fundamentals of Packed Tower Air Stripping
449(10)
11-4 Design and Analysis of Packed-Tower Air Stripping
459(12)
11-5 Energy and Sustainability Considerations
471(1)
11-6 Summary and Study Guide
472(5)
Homework Problems
473(2)
References
475(2)
12 Advanced Oxidation
477(48)
12-1 Introduction to Advanced Oxidation
479(7)
12-2 Ozonation as an Advanced Oxidation Process
486(8)
12-3 Hydrogen Peroxide/Ozone Process
494(11)
12-4 Hydrogen Peroxide/UV Light Process
505(13)
12-5 Energy and Sustainability Considerations
518(1)
12-6 Summary and Study Guide
519(6)
Homework Problems
520(2)
References
522(3)
13 Disinfection
525(60)
13-1 Disinfection Agents and Systems
526(6)
13-2 Disinfection with Free and Combined Chlorine
532(6)
13-3 Disinfection with Chlorine Dioxide
538(1)
13-4 Disinfection with Ozone
538(5)
13-5 Disinfection with Ultraviolet Light
543(12)
13-6 Disinfection Kinetics
555(10)
13-7 Disinfection Kinetics in Real Flow Reactors
565(2)
13-8 Design of Disinfection Contactors with Low Dispersion
567(5)
13-9 Disinfection By-products
572(3)
13-10 Residual Maintenance
575(1)
13-11 Energy and Sustainability Considerations
576(2)
13-12 Summary and Study Guide
578(7)
Homework Problems
579(2)
References
581(4)
14 Residuals Management
585(36)
14-1 Defining the Problem
586(5)
14-2 Physical, Chemical, and Biological Properties of Residuals
591(4)
14-3 Alum and Iron Coagulation Sludge
595(4)
14-4 Liquid Wastes from Granular Media Filters
599(2)
14-5 Management of Residual Liquid Streams
601(3)
14-6 Management of Residual Sludge
604(10)
14-7 Ultimate Reuse and Disposal of Semisolid Residuals
614(2)
14-8 Summary and Study Guide
616(5)
Homework Problems
617(1)
References
618(3)
Appendix A Conversion Factors
621(6)
Appendix B Physical Properties of Selected Gases and Composition of Air
627(4)
B-1 Density of Air at Other Temperatures
629(1)
B-2 Change in Atmospheric Pressure with Elevation
629(2)
Appendix C Physical Properties of Water
631(2)
Appendix D Periodic Table
633(2)
Appendix E Electronic Resources Available on the John Wiley & Sons Website for This Textbook
635(2)
Index 637
KERRY J. HOWE is an Associate Professor of Civil Engineering at the University of New Mexico and former principal engineer at MWH. His teaching and research focuses on water quality, membrane processes, desalination, and advanced water treatment technologies. DAVID W. HAND is a Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Michigan Technological University. He has authored or coauthored over 130 technical publications including six textbooks, two patents, and eight copyrighted software programs. JOHN C. CRITTENDEN is Director of the Brook Byers Institute for Sustainable Systems as well as Hightower Chair and Georgia Research Alliance Eminent Scholar in the School of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Georgia Institute of Technology. R. RHODES TRUSSELL is the founder of Trussell Technologies and former senior vice president at MWH. He has served as Chair of the Water Science and Technology Board for the National Academies and, in 2010, was awarded the prestigious A. P. Black Research Award from the American Water Works Association. GEORGE TCHOBANOGLOUS is Professor Emeritus of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the University of California, Davis. He is the author or coauthor of more than 500 technical papers and a number of textbooks, including Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Reuse and Water Reuse: Issues, Technologies, and Applications.