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El. knyga: Private Collectors of Islamic Art in Late Nineteenth-Century London: The Persian Ideal [Taylor & Francis e-book]

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"This book examines British collectors of so-called "Persian art" (a broad umbrella term then covering a large portion of Islamic art) in the late nineteenth century, including ceramics, metalwork, carpets and textiles, and woodwork. Based on a foundational event, the very first exhibition of "Persian and Arab Art" held by a London Gentlemen's Club in 1885, this book follows one generation of men, retracing the subtle shades of difference between "amateurs," "connoisseurs," "experts," and "collectors," and exploring all the mechanisms of the construction of a collective fascination for the Orient. Isabelle Gadoin exhumes some of the first "scientific" analyses of Islamic objects and of the first private notebooks or exhibition catalogues, to provide an in-depth study of the way Westerners talked about Islamic objects, and began to define what would become Islamic Art History. All the while, Gadoin unravels the skein of Western prejudice, Romantic fancy, sincere admiration and ruthless appropriation, in art collecting, to write a new chapter of Orientalist history. The book will be of interest to scholars working in art history, history of collecting, colonialism and post-colonialism, and Orientalism"--

This book examines British collectors of so-called “Persian art” (a broad umbrella term then covering a large portion of Islamic art) in the late nineteenth century, including ceramics, metalwork, carpets and textiles, and woodwork.

Based on a foundational event, the very first exhibition of “Persian and Arab Art” held by a London Gentlemen’s Club in 1885, this book follows one generation of men, retracing the subtle shades of difference between “amateurs,” “connoisseurs,” “experts,” and “collectors,” and exploring all the mechanisms of the construction of a collective fascination for the Orient. Isabelle Gadoin exhumes some of the first “scientific” analyses of Islamic objects and of the first private notebooks or exhibition catalogues, to provide an in-depth study of the way Westerners talked about Islamic objects, and began to define what would become Islamic Art History. All the while, Gadoin unravels the skein of Western prejudice, Romantic fancy, sincere admiration and ruthless appropriation, in art collecting, to write a new chapter of Orientalist history.

The book will be of interest to scholars working in art history, history of collecting, colonialism and post-colonialism, and Orientalism.



This book examines British collectors of so-called “Persian art” (a broad umbrella term then covering a large portion of Islamic art) in the late nineteenth century, including ceramics, metalwork, carpets and textiles, and woodwork.

List of Figures
vii
Acknowledgements ix
Introduction 1(9)
"Oriental" or Islamic Art, "Persia" or Iran
2(1)
Appropriation, Reception, Interpretation
3(3)
Method and Outline
6(4)
1 Victorian Travellers to Iran: Discoverers or Plunderers?
10(33)
The Great Game
12(2)
James Morier and the Construction of a "Persian" Stereotype
14(4)
British Telegraph Officers: From Small-Scale Collections
18(4)
... To Treasure-Hunting
22(3)
"Rishar Khan": A Flamboyant French Broker
25(3)
Dazzled by Lustre
28(3)
Surreptitious Manoeuvres
31(4)
Diplomats with Heavy Suitcases
35(8)
2 Setting Down the Bases of a New Discipline: The First Analyses of Islamic Art
43(35)
First Antiquarian Insights
44(3)
A.W. Franks and the Invention of "Rhodian" and "Gombroon" Ware
47(3)
CD. Fortnum: The Lynx-Eyed Mineralogist
50(3)
Analysing or Myth-Making? Creating Objects of Fascination
53(3)
John Henderson: A Pioneer Collector
56(4)
A Collection in Sepia Pictures
60(3)
Early Dialogues Between English and French Ceramic Specialists
63(2)
The First Networks of Collectors and Experts
65(3)
Fortnum's Foundational Work
68(10)
3 The 1885 Exhibition of "Persian and Arab Art"
78(39)
The Masterminds Behind the Exhibition
80(1)
The Experience of the Show
81(5)
An Artist in the World of Persian Art: Henry Wallis
86(5)
Wallis's Analyses: Fresh Findings and New Interpretations
91(4)
From Artist to Expert: Changes in Connoisseurship
95(2)
Amateurs Versus Professionals?
97(5)
The Stars of the Show
102(4)
Restoration or Appropriation?
106(5)
Exhibitions as "Tournaments of Value"
111(6)
4 A New Sociology of Collecting
117(37)
The Giants of Collecting
118(2)
Amateurs from the World of Businessmen
120(1)
Fabulous Carpets: An Aristocratic Passion?
121(9)
Vincent J. Robinson: "The Carpet Man"
130(4)
An Essay on the Inequality of Carpets
134(4)
The Predatory Impulses of Artists
138(4)
Orientalist Painters in the Bazaars of Egypt and Syria
142(2)
Easterners in Holland Park
144(10)
5 Islamic Objects at Home
154(38)
Giving Objects a Home---or a Family
154(3)
Reading the Decorative Arts from a Darwinian Point of View
157(2)
Islamic Art in Bourgeois Interiors
159(5)
Cataloguing---and Advertising---One's Collections
164(5)
"The Most Complete Example of the Collector Pur Sang"
169(5)
Rooms "Filled to Congestion"
174(1)
"Quite the Eighth Wonder of the World"
175(2)
The Artist's Flair for Splendid Pieces
177(4)
"Like Going into the Arabian Nights"
181(11)
Conclusion 192(5)
Select Bibliography 197(11)
Index 208
Isabelle Gadoin is Professor of British Art and Literature at the University of Poitiers.