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Property without Rights: Origins and Consequences of the Property Rights Gap [Kietas viršelis]

(University of Chicago)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 416 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 234x156x28 mm, weight: 710 g, Worked examples or Exercises
  • Serija: Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics
  • Išleidimo metai: 07-Jan-2021
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1108835236
  • ISBN-13: 9781108835237
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 416 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 234x156x28 mm, weight: 710 g, Worked examples or Exercises
  • Serija: Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics
  • Išleidimo metai: 07-Jan-2021
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1108835236
  • ISBN-13: 9781108835237
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Incomplete rural property rights are endemic throughout most of the developing world. This book explores the political origins of this lack of rights and how it negatively impacts rural autonomy and development outcomes such as economic growth, inequality, urbanization, education, and the links between political parties and voters.

Major land reform programs have reallocated property in more than one-third of the world's countries in the last century and impacted over one billion people. But only rarely have these programs granted beneficiaries complete property rights. Why is this the case, and what are the consequences? This book draws on wide-ranging original data and charts new conceptual terrain to reveal the political origins of the property rights gap. It shows that land reform programs are most often implemented by authoritarian governments who deliberately withhold property rights from beneficiaries. In so doing, governments generate coercive leverage over rural populations and exert social control. This is politically advantageous to ruling governments but it has negative development consequences: it slows economic growth, productivity, and urbanization and it exacerbates inequality. The book also examines the conditions under which subsequent governments close property rights gaps, usually as a result of democratization or foreign pressure.

Recenzijos

'Low productivity in agriculture condemns many countries and regions to poverty. This erudite book combines history and detailed data analysis to show that low productivity is often caused by a property rights gap, created by regimes trying to cultivate large masses of peasants dependent on them. The book explains where these missing property rights in land emerge, what they imply for inequality and poverty, and how they can be overcome. This is first-rate social science that should inform modern debates on development and policy.' Daron Acemoglu, Massachusetts Institute of Technology 'In this landmark study, based on more than a decade of intrepid fieldwork and imaginative analysis of the most comprehensive dataset on rural property rights ever assembled, Michael Albertus systematically unravels the great puzzle of why so many states fail to provide secure property rights over land to their citizens. This pathbreaking book convincingly exposes the political motives that lead governments to open and maintain wide gaps in property rights, and that induce democracies to close them.' Larry Diamond, Stanford University 'This outstanding book makes the case for understanding why governments distribute land but not secure property rights to rural dwellers. These property rights gaps are of great consequence throughout the developing world. Yet they are poorly understood. Whereas these gaps are often attributed to misguided policy or state weakness, Albertus makes a compelling case that they are rooted in political choices, often aimed at sustaining autocracy. This book is essential reading for anyone interested in the politics of rights and redistribution.' Steven Levitsky, Harvard University 'Around the world millions of rural dwellers live in a state of limbo in which they receive property but few if any rights over that property. With a broad comparative perspective, this book offers a novel theory, in-depth case studies, and sophisticated empirical analyses about this important phenomenon. It is a must-read for those interested in development, political regimes, land reform and the politics of economic redistribution.' Beatriz Magaloni, Stanford University ' book's overall quality will likely make it an influential contribution to the literature of rural politics for many years. Highly recommended.' D. Newcomer, Choice ' stands out for its solid empirical evidence and innovative theory. Albertus has created a remarkable dataset for land reform and property rights in Latin America, and he has underscored unequivocally the importance of property rights in developing countries and beyond.' Yuchen Liu, Asian Review of Political Economy

Daugiau informacijos

A new understanding of the causes and consequences of incomplete property rights in countries across the world.
List of Figures
viii
List of Tables
x
Acknowledgments xii
1 Introduction
1(31)
1.1 Conceptualizing the Property Rights Gap
4(4)
1.2 The Radical Shift in Property Rights in Latin America over the Last Century
8(2)
1.3 Three Canonical Paths of Property Rights Gaps
10(2)
1.4 Measuring the Property Rights Gap
12(3)
1.5 Framing the Puzzle: Property Rights, Development, and Land Reform
15(4)
1.6 Existing Explanations for the Underprovision of Property Rights
19(1)
1.7 Reexamining the Political Origins of the Property Rights Gap
20(6)
1.8 Consequences of Property Rights Gaps
26(1)
1.9 Roadmap of the Book
27(5)
2 Conceptualizing and Measuring the Property Rights Gap
32(39)
2.1 The Dramatic Evolution of Property Rights in Latin America
34(6)
2.2 Identifying and Defining Relevant Dimensions of Property Rights
40(10)
2.3 Data Sources for Land Reform and Property Rights
50(2)
2.4 Constructing the Property Rights Gap
52(18)
2.5 Conclusion
70(1)
3 The Political Origins of the Property Rights Gap
71(53)
3.1 Prevailing Explanations for the Underprovision of Property Rights
73(9)
3.2 Political Determinants of Redistributive Land Reform
82(4)
3.3 Generating a Property Rights Gap: Granting Property without Rights
86(14)
3.4 Closing the Property Rights Gap: Granting Property Rights without Property
100(20)
3.5 Connecting the Theory to the Three Canonical Paths of Property Rights Gaps
120(2)
3.6 Conclusion
122(2)
4 Evidence on the Rise and Fall of Property Rights Gaps in Latin America
124(44)
4.1 Research Design and Measurement Strategy
125(10)
4.2 Political and Economic Patterns Tied to the Property Rights Gap
135(6)
4.3 Statistical Analyses of the Property Rights Gap
141(22)
4.4 Observable Implications: Cognate Policies of Rural Control and Strategic Rural Targeting
163(3)
4.5 Conclusion
166(2)
5 Consequences of the Property Rights Gap
168(35)
5.1 Social and Economic Consequences of the Property Rights Gap
169(14)
5.2 Political Consequences of the Property Rights Gap
183(4)
5.3 Illustrative Consequences of the Property Rights Gap in Path A, Path B, and Path C Cases
187(15)
5.4 Conclusion
202(1)
6 Opening and Closing a Property Rights Gap in Peru
203(24)
6.1 Case Selection for Subnational Analysis
203(1)
6.2 The Generation of a Property Rights Gap in Peru
204(15)
6.3 Closing the Property Rights Gap after the End of Land Reform
219(6)
6.4 Conclusion
225(2)
7 The Long-Term Consequences of Peru's Property Rights Gap
227(34)
7.1 Making Use of Peru's Agrarian Reform Zones for Causal Identification
228(4)
7.2 Data
232(11)
7.3 Research Design
243(2)
7.4 Investigating Estimation and Identification Assumptions
245(5)
7.5 The Property Rights Gap and Development Outcomes
250(8)
7.6 Alternative Explanations
258(2)
7.7 Conclusion
260(1)
8 Property Rights Gaps around the World
261(49)
8.1 The Nature of Property Rights Gaps around the World since 1900
263(11)
8.2 Conditions Linked to Opening and Closing Property Rights Gaps around the World since 1900
274(12)
8.3 Case Studies
286(23)
8.4 Conclusion
309(1)
9 Conclusion
310(25)
9.1 Reinterpreting Long-Term Political and Economic Development in Latin America
313(1)
9.2 Limitations to the Property Rights Paradigm and a New Rights Agenda in Land
314(3)
9.3 Property Rights and the Rise of Markets
317(18)
Appendix A Regression Tables for
Chapter 4
335(11)
Appendix B Regression Tables for
Chapter 5
346(2)
Appendix C Regression Tables for
Chapter 7
348(5)
References 353(22)
Index 375
Michael Albertus is Associate Professor of Political Science at the University of Chicago. He is the author of the award-winning book Autocracy and Redistribution (Cambridge, 2015) and Authoritarianism and the Elite Origins of Democracy (Cambridge, 2018). Albertus also writes regularly for popular outlets such as New York Times, Washington Post, and Foreign Policy.