Atnaujinkite slapukų nuostatas

El. knyga: The Psychology of Fake News: Accepting, Sharing, and Correcting Misinformation

3.95/5 (62 ratings by Goodreads)
Edited by , Edited by , Edited by , Edited by (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA)
  • Formatas: 252 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 13-Aug-2020
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781000179057
  • Formatas: 252 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 13-Aug-2020
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781000179057

DRM apribojimai

  • Kopijuoti:

    neleidžiama

  • Spausdinti:

    neleidžiama

  • El. knygos naudojimas:

    Skaitmeninių teisių valdymas (DRM)
    Leidykla pateikė šią knygą šifruota forma, o tai reiškia, kad norint ją atrakinti ir perskaityti reikia įdiegti nemokamą programinę įrangą. Norint skaityti šią el. knygą, turite susikurti Adobe ID . Daugiau informacijos  čia. El. knygą galima atsisiųsti į 6 įrenginius (vienas vartotojas su tuo pačiu Adobe ID).

    Reikalinga programinė įranga
    Norint skaityti šią el. knygą mobiliajame įrenginyje (telefone ar planšetiniame kompiuteryje), turite įdiegti šią nemokamą programėlę: PocketBook Reader (iOS / Android)

    Norint skaityti šią el. knygą asmeniniame arba „Mac“ kompiuteryje, Jums reikalinga  Adobe Digital Editions “ (tai nemokama programa, specialiai sukurta el. knygoms. Tai nėra tas pats, kas „Adobe Reader“, kurią tikriausiai jau turite savo kompiuteryje.)

    Negalite skaityti šios el. knygos naudodami „Amazon Kindle“.

This volume examines the phenomenon of fake news by bringing together leading experts from different fields within psychology and related areas, and explores what has become a prominent feature of public discourse since the first Brexit referendum and the 2016 US election campaign.

Dealing with misinformation is important in many areas of daily life, including politics, the marketplace, health communication, journalism, education, and science. In a general climate where facts and misinformation blur, and are intentionally blurred, this book asks what determines whether people accept and share (mis)information, and what can be done to counter misinformation? All three of these aspects need to be understood in the context of online social networks, which have fundamentally changed the way information is produced, consumed, and transmitted. The contributions within this volume summarize the most up-to-date empirical findings, theories, and applications and discuss cutting-edge ideas and future directions of interventions to counter fake news.

Also providing guidance on how to handle misinformation in an age of alternative facts, this is a fascinating and vital reading for students and academics in psychology, communication, and political science and for professionals including policy makers and journalists.

Recenzijos

"This volume provides a great entry point into the vast and growing psychological literature on one of the defining problems of the early 21st century fake news and its dissemination. The chapters by leading scientists first focus on how (false) information spreads online and then examine the cognitive processes involved in accepting and sharing (false) information. The volume concludes by reviewing some of the available countermeasures. Anyone new to this area will find much here to satisfy their curiosity." - Stephan Lewandowsky, Cognitive Science, University of Bristol, UK

"Fake news is a serious problem for politics, for science, for journalism, for consumers, and, really, for all of us. We now live in a world where fact and fiction are intentionally blurred by people who hope to deceive us. In this tremendous collection, four scientists have gathered together some of the finest minds to help us understand the problem, and to guide our thinking about what can be done about it. Whats New and True about Fake News is an important and inspirational contribution to one of societys most vexing problem." - Elizabeth F Loftus, Distinguished Professor, University of California, Irvine, USA

"This is an interesting, innovative and important book on a very significant social issue. Fake news have been the focus of intense public debate in recent years, but a proper scientific analysis of this phenomenon has been sorely lacking. Contributors to this excellent volume are world-class researchers who offer a detailed analysis of the psychological processes involved in the production, dissemination, interpretation, sharing, and acceptance of fake news. This book should be essential reading to anyone interested on public affairs, and especially to students, researchers, applied professionals in the social sciences." - Joseph P Forgas, Scientia Professor, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia "This volume provides a great entry point into the vast and growing psychological literature on one of the defining problems of the early 21st century fake news and its dissemination. The chapters by leading scientists first focus on how (false) information spreads online and then examine the cognitive processes involved in accepting and sharing (false) information. The volume concludes by reviewing some of the available countermeasures. Anyone new to this area will find much here to satisfy their curiosity." - Stephan Lewandowsky, Cognitive Science, University of Bristol, UK

"Fake news is a serious problem for politics, for science, for journalism, for consumers, and, really, for all of us. We now live in a world where fact and fiction are intentionally blurred by people who hope to deceive us. In this tremendous collection, four scientists have gathered together some of the finest minds to help us understand the problem, and to guide our thinking about what can be done about it. The Psycholofy of Fake News is an important and inspirational contribution to one of societys most vexing problems." - Elizabeth F Loftus, Distinguished Professor, University of California, Irvine, USA

"This is an interesting, innovative and important book on a very significant social issue. Fake news has been the focus of intense public debate in recent years, but a proper scientific analysis of this phenomenon has been sorely lacking. Contributors to this excellent volume are world-class researchers who offer a detailed analysis of the psychological processes involved in the production, dissemination, interpretation, sharing, and acceptance of fake news. This book should be essential reading to anyone interested in public affairs, and especially to students, researchers, and applied professionals in the social sciences." - Joseph P Forgas, Scientia Professor, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia

List of contributors
ix
Acknowledgements xi
1 What is new and true about fake news?
1(8)
Rainer Greifeneder
Mariela E. Jaffe
Eryn J. Newman
Norbert Schwarz
PART I The journey and aftermath of (false) information in networks
9(62)
2 How bad is the fake news problem? The role of baseline information in public perceptions
11(16)
Benjamin A. Lyons
Vittorio Merola
Jason Reifler
3 Truth and the dynamics of news diffusion on Twitter
27(20)
Robert Ackland
Karl Gwynn
4 Retracted articles --- the scientific version of fake news
47(24)
Judit Bar-Ilan
Gali Halevi
PART II Cognitive processes in accepting, sharing, and correcting misinformation
71(100)
5 When (fake) news feels true: Intuitions of truth and the acceptance and correction of misinformation
73(17)
Norbert Schwarz
Madeline Jalbert
6 Truthiness: How non-probative photos shape belief
90(25)
Eryn J. Newman
Lynn Zhang
7 Can that be true or is it just fake news? New perspectives on the negativity bias in judgments of truth
115(16)
Mariela E. Jaffe
Rainer Greifeneder
8 False beliefs: Byproducts of an adaptive knowledge base?
131(16)
Elizabeth J. Marsh
Matthew L. Stanley
9 Psychological inoculation against fake news
147(24)
Sander van der Linden
Jon Roozenbeek
PART III Motivational processes in accepting, sharing, and correcting misinformation
171(64)
10 Your fake news, our facts: Identity-based motivation shapes what we believe, share, and accept
173(23)
Daphna Oyserman
Andrew Dawson
11 Conspiracy beliefs: Knowledge, ego defense, and social integration in the processing of fake news
196(24)
Dolores Albarracin
12 Fake news attributions as a source of nonspecific structure
220(15)
Jordan R. Axt
Mark J. Landau
Aaron C. Kay
Index 235
Rainer Greifeneder is Professor of Social Psychology at the University of Basel, Switzerland. His research focuses on the impact of feelings on judgment, individuals experiences and perceptions of being socially excluded, and the way individuals construe truth.

Mariela E. Jaffé is a Postdoctoral Researcher in Social Psychology at the University of Basel, Switzerland. Her research interests focus on the construal of truth, individuals preferences regarding diversity, and the use of decisionmaking aids.

Eryn J. Newman is a Lecturer at the Australian National University. Her research focuses on how people come to believe and remember things are true and how tangential information or "pseudoevidence" can bias peoples assessments of information they encounter.

Norbert Schwarz is Provost Professor of Psychology and Marketing and Codirector of the Mind & Society Center at the University of Southern California. His research addresses the context sensitive and embodied nature of judgment and decision making and its implications for public opinion, consumer behavior, and social science research.