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El. knyga: Public Economics and the Household

(Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munchen), (University of Sydney)
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 05-Mar-2009
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780511530401
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  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 05-Mar-2009
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780511530401
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Economic models in much of the public economics literature have been slow to reflect the significant changes towards double-income households throughout the developed world. This graduate-level text develops a more sophisticated approach to household economics, one that allows for multiple-income earners and shared decision-making. This approach is used to present a fundamentally new view of consumption. It then applies this to an analysis of tax systems, combining theoretical analysis of optimal taxation and tax reform with careful empirical study of the characteristics of income tax systems in four different countries: Australia, Germany, the UK and the USA. The book is particularly concerned with analysing, both theoretically and empirically, the impact of taxation on female labour supply, and identifying its effects on work incentives and fairness of income distribution. All this adds up to a fascinating new approach to the economics of household for researchers in both public and private sectors.

This graduate-level text develops a more sophisticated model of household economics that allows for multiple-income earners and shared decision-making.

Recenzijos

'Most of economic theory assumes that human beings spend their life alone. In reality most of us live in families and our decisions are taken collectively as a couple, often with children, and economic incentives are at play as well in intra-family interactions. This wonderful book by two leaders of the field fills this gap. It brings together a vast literature in a coherent framework and provides a host of new insights on the economics of the family and the taxation of it. A must read for any scholar in public finance and anybody interested in the economics of the family. The book is mostly theory but the connection with real world tax issues is never forgotten. A splendid achievement.' Alberto Alesina, Harvard University 'How economists think about how households make decisions has come a long way in the last 30 years. Now economics is well placed to address a range of important policy issues that, previously, it was sadly ill equipped to analyse sensibly. Apps and Rees have, in no small measure, been responsible for bringing household decision-making in from the cold. The authors have synthesised, clarified and built on their long and productive collaboration to produce both a concise monograph for experts in the field and a textbook for students wanting to enter it. There are also important lessons here for policymakers - the simplistic models of behaviour and welfare that have driven policy initiatives in many countries, when viewed from the perspective offered by Apps and Rees, may be perverse and counterproductive. This is not a book whose time has come - this is a book that is long overdue.' Ian Walker, Lancaster University Management School 'This well-written book presents an enlightening survey of the literature and backs up the theoretical analysis with new and interesting empirical work. It is a strong demonstration of the power of microeconomic theory and public economics to illuminate important issues of public policy. Public economists and their graduate students will find much to inspire them in this book.' Agnar Sandmo, Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration (NHH)

Daugiau informacijos

This graduate-level text develops a more sophisticated model of household economics that allows for multiple-income earners and shared decision-making.
List of figures
vii
List of tables
ix
Preface xi
Introduction and overview
1(19)
Introduction
1(3)
Labour supply and household production
4(10)
Household income and welfare rankings
14(4)
Conclusions
18(2)
Time allocation and household production
20(16)
Introduction
20(1)
The standard consumer model
20(3)
The Beeker model
23(3)
The Pollak and Wachter critique
26(4)
Market substitutes, implicit prices and the value of household production
30(4)
Conclusions
34(2)
Household models: theory
36(52)
Introduction
36(3)
Cooperative models
39(36)
Non-cooperative models
75(5)
Equilibrium models
80(1)
The Pareto property and Pareto (in) efficiency
81(7)
Empirical household models
88(21)
Introduction
88(1)
The household utility function model
88(6)
Estimation of models on time-use data
94(7)
Empirical work on the collective model
101(7)
Conclusions
108(1)
Labour supply, consumption and saving over the life cycle
109(48)
Introduction
109(1)
Life cycle models
109(20)
A model of the `family life cycle'
129(6)
Evidence on family life cycle profiles
135(20)
Conclusions
155(2)
Household taxation: introduction
157(45)
Introduction
157(1)
Taxation systems
158(5)
The simple analytics of redistributive tax systems
163(18)
Income tax systems in practice
181(13)
Conclusions
194(8)
Optimal linear and piecewise linear income taxation
202(19)
Introduction
202(2)
Taxation and the within-household income distribution
204(4)
Optimal linear taxation
208(6)
Piecewise linear taxation
214(7)
Optimal non-linear taxation
221(33)
Introduction
221(1)
The two-type case
221(13)
A continuum of types
234(12)
Two-person households
246(8)
Tax reform
254(23)
Introduction
254(2)
Tax reform policies
256(16)
Tax reform, joint taxation and the tax unit
272(3)
Conclusions
275(2)
Bibliography 277(9)
Index 286
Patricia Apps is Professor of Public Economics at the University of Sydney. Ray Rees is Professor of Economics at the University of Munich.