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El. knyga: Public Health Entomology 2nd edition [Taylor & Francis e-book]

(Mississippi State University, Starkville, USA)
  • Formatas: 302 pages, 13 Tables, color; 88 Line drawings, color; 119 Halftones, color; 207 Illustrations, color
  • Išleidimo metai: 05-Apr-2022
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press
  • ISBN-13: 9781003120087
  • Taylor & Francis e-book
  • Kaina: 240,04 €*
  • * this price gives unlimited concurrent access for unlimited time
  • Standartinė kaina: 342,91 €
  • Sutaupote 30%
  • Formatas: 302 pages, 13 Tables, color; 88 Line drawings, color; 119 Halftones, color; 207 Illustrations, color
  • Išleidimo metai: 05-Apr-2022
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press
  • ISBN-13: 9781003120087
In the struggle against vector-borne diseases, it is critical that we bridge the gap among vector control workers on the ground (practitioners), public health planners and administrators, and (academic) medical entomologists. This second edition of Public Health Entomology is designed to fit certificate courses in public health entomology offered by universities and U.S. Centers of Excellence. It comprehensively examines vector-borne disease prevention, surveillance, and control from a governmental and public health perspective with worldwide application.

Divided into two sections, the book begins with a historical account of the early beginnings of pest control and public health. Next, it outlines the concepts, design, and implementation of a sound public health entomology program, including issues associated with pesticide use, FEMA and other disaster response entities, and an adverse, chemophobic public. The second section provides an overview of some of the most common public health pests that are found globally. Copious photos and line drawings accentuate the text, along with text boxes and sidebars. The new edition addresses "IPM and Alternative Control Methods" in each section, expands the Lyme disease section, and includes other new and emerging tick-borne diseases (TBD). It provides enhanced discussion of working with local political figures and jurisdictions, as well as partnerships with academia, and is generally more worldwide in scope.

Author Jerome Goddard designed and implemented the vector control program along the Mississippi Gulf Coast after Hurricane Katrina. His ability to communicate his knowledge and experience to public health students, professionals, and the general public make this book an essential resource for preventing disease from these vector-borne threats.
Foreword xiii
Preface xv
Acknowledgments xvii
About the Author xix
Section I Essentials of Public Health and Entomology
Chapter 1 History of Medical Entomology and Public Health
3(36)
Introduction and Background
3(1)
Medical Entomology versus Public Health Entomology
4(1)
Historical Aspects of Medical Entomology
4(14)
Malaria as an Example of Historic Public Health Entomology
6(1)
Malaria in Mississippi
7(4)
Regional Differences/Patterns of Outbreaks
11(1)
Factors Contributing to Malaria in Mississippi
12(3)
Pesticides and Entomologists in the Fight against Malaria in Mississippi
15(3)
Inception of the Centers for Disease Control
18(3)
Military Medical Entomology
21(4)
Early Beginnings of Public Health
25(2)
Public Health in General
27(2)
The Ten Essential Public Health Services
29(1)
Public Health Administration
30(5)
Health Laws and Regulations
35(1)
Prosecution Issues
35(1)
References
35(4)
Chapter 2 Pest Control in Modern Public Health
39(22)
Role of Pesticides in Public Health
39(1)
Pesticide Laws and Registration
39(8)
Obtaining Pesticide User Certification and Licenses
41(1)
Pesticide Applicator Certifications
41(2)
Pest Control Licenses
43(1)
Pest Management Consultant Licenses
44(1)
Permits
44(1)
NPDES Guidelines Impacting Pesticide Applications
45(2)
History and Current Status of Pesticides
47(6)
Lack of Pesticides: A Cause for Future Concern
53(1)
GMO Mosquitoes and Other Emerging Control Technologies
54(3)
References
57(4)
Chapter 3 Setting Up a Public Health Entomology Program
61(20)
Structure, Organization, and Classification Issues
61(5)
Clarification of the Public Health Entomologist's Role
66(6)
Private versus Public Pest Problems
66(1)
Duties of the Public Health Entomologist
67(5)
Providing Entomology Training
72(7)
Medical Student and Laboratory Technician Training
74(2)
Sanitarian or Environmental Health Specialist Training
76(2)
Role of Public Health Veterinarians in Entomological Training
78(1)
References
79(2)
Chapter 4 Vector-Borne Disease Surveillance
81(28)
Overview of Surveillance Types
81(9)
Sentinel Birds
82(1)
Advantages of Using Chickens and Other Birds
83(1)
Disadvantages of Using Chickens and Other Captive Birds
84(1)
Wild Bird Surveillance
84(2)
Disadvantages of Wild Bird Surveillance
86(1)
Surveillance Using Nonhuman Mammals
86(1)
Human Case Surveillance
87(2)
Mosquito Surveillance
89(1)
Advantages of Mosquito Surveillance
90(1)
Disadvantages of Mosquito Surveillance
90(1)
Mosquito Surveillance
90(14)
Mosquito Surveillance Networks
90(1)
Mosquito Egg Surveys
91(2)
Larval Surveys
93(4)
Adult Surveys
97(1)
Landing Counts
98(2)
Daytime Resting Stations
100(1)
Light Traps
100(2)
Oviposition or Gravid Traps
102(1)
Preserving Adult Mosquitoes
102(2)
Tick Surveillance
104(3)
Habitat Mapping and Record Keeping
105(2)
References
107(2)
Chapter 5 Regulatory, Political, and Legal Challenges
109(18)
Helper versus Enforcer
109(1)
Pests and Nuisances
109(3)
Public Health Emergencies
112(1)
Enabling Legislation
112(2)
When Politics Interferes with Public Health
114(10)
Antivaccination and Antipesticide Fears
114(3)
Using Politics to Avoid Enforcement
117(1)
Establishing Collaborations with Public Officials
117(1)
Legal Aspects of Entomology and Pest Control
118(2)
Ways for a Public Health Entomologist to Avoid Lawsuits
120(1)
Cases That End Up in Court
121(2)
Daubert Rules of Evidence Admissibility
123(1)
References
124(3)
Chapter 6 Public Health Entomology Preparedness
127(36)
Disease Emergence
127(5)
Role of Climate Change in Vector-Borne Disease Outbreaks
132(1)
Prevention of Human Risks Associated with Travel and Arthropod Contact
133(1)
Disaster Vector Control
133(26)
Pests Involved
136(2)
Pest Control Options
138(1)
Role of FEMA after Natural Disasters
139(3)
Military Aerial Spraying Capability
142(3)
How the Military Spray System Works
145(1)
Air Force Response to Hurricane Katrina
146(1)
Mississippi Department of Health Katrina Experience
147(12)
References
159(4)
Chapter 7 Operational Research Opportunities in Public Health Entomology
163(10)
Background and Purpose of Research in Public Health Entomology
163(6)
Types of Research
163(6)
Funding Sources and Examples of State Labs
169(1)
Collaborative Research
170(1)
References
171(2)
Chapter 8 Where to Go for Help
173(8)
State or Local Health Departments
173(1)
Universities
173(1)
Mosquito Abatement Districts
174(1)
USDA Systematic Entomology Laboratory
175(1)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
175(1)
World Health Organization
176(1)
References
177(4)
Section II Some Primary Pests and Conditions of Public Health Importance
Chapter 9 Mosquitoes
181(16)
Importance and Physical Description
181(1)
Distribution
182(1)
Impact on Human Health
183(8)
Prevention and Control
191(2)
IPM and Alternative Control Methods
193(1)
References
194(3)
Chapter 10 Ticks
197(16)
Importance and Physical Description
197(3)
Distribution
200(1)
Impact on Human Health
200(6)
IPM and Alternative Control Methods
206(4)
References
210(3)
Chapter 11 Fleas
213(8)
Importance and Physical Description
213(1)
Biology and Life Cycle
214(1)
Distribution
214(1)
Impact on Human Health
214(4)
Prevention and Control
218(1)
IPM and Alternative Control Methods
218(1)
References
218(3)
Chapter 12 Lice
221(6)
Importance and Physical Description
221(2)
Distribution
223(1)
Impact on Human Health
223(1)
Prevention and Control
224(1)
References
225(2)
Chapter 13 Sand Flies
227(6)
Importance and Physical Description
227(1)
Distribution
228(1)
Impact on Human Health
228(1)
Prevention and Control
229(2)
References
231(2)
Chapter 14 Tsetse Flies
233(4)
Importance and Physical Description
233(1)
Distribution
234(1)
Impact on Human Health
234(1)
Prevention and Control
235(1)
References
236(1)
Chapter 15 Black Flies
237(4)
Importance and Physical Description
237(1)
Distribution
238(1)
Impact on Human Health
238(2)
Prevention and Control
240(1)
References
240(1)
Chapter 16 Bed Bugs
241(8)
Importance and Physical Description
241(2)
Distribution
243(1)
Impact on Human Health
243(1)
Prevention and Control
244(2)
References
246(3)
Chapter 17 Kissing Bugs
249(6)
Importance and Physical Description
249(2)
Distribution
251(1)
Impact on Human Health
252(1)
Prevention and Control
252(1)
References
252(3)
Chapter 18 Mites
255(8)
Importance and Physical Description
255(2)
Chiggers
255(1)
Other Biting Mites
255(1)
House Dust Mites
256(1)
Distribution
257(1)
Chiggers
257(1)
Other Biting Mites
257(1)
House Dust Mites
257(1)
Impact on Human Health
258(2)
Chiggers
258(1)
Other Biting Mites
258(2)
House Dust Mites
260(1)
Prevention and Control of Mites
260(1)
References
260(3)
Chapter 19 Pests Involved in Mechanical Disease Transmission
263(10)
Background and Medical Significance
263(7)
Filth Flies
263(4)
Rodents
267(1)
Cockroaches
268(2)
Prevention, Treatment, and Control
270(1)
IPM and Alternative Control Methods
271(1)
References
272(1)
Chapter 20 Arthropod Bites or Stings
273(10)
Introduction and Medical Significance
273(1)
Pathogenesis
274(4)
Bite Apparatus
274(1)
Sting Apparatus
275(3)
Direct Damage to Tissue
278(1)
Infectious Complications
278(1)
Clues to Recognizing Insect Bites or Stings
278(2)
Differential Diagnosis
278(2)
Conclusions
280(1)
References
280(3)
Chapter 21 Fly Larvae in Humans (Myiasis)
283(10)
Introduction and Medical Significance
283(4)
Accidental Myiasis
283(2)
Facultative Myiasis
285(1)
Obligate Myiasis
286(1)
Contributing Factors
287(3)
Accidental Myiasis
287(1)
Facultative Myiasis
287(2)
Obligate Myiasis
289(1)
Myiasis in Clinical Practice
289(1)
Differential Diagnosis
290(1)
Prevention, Treatment, and Control
290(1)
References
291(2)
Index 293
Jerome Goddard holds a Ph.D. in medical entomology from Mississippi State University and was a former U.S. Air Force officer (as a medical entomologist). He is currently an Extension Professor of Medical and Veterinary Entomology at Mississippi State University, where he speaks, writes, and conducts research on a wide variety of medically important pests. In addition to his extension duties, Dr. Goddard also teaches courses in medical entomology and forensic entomology, and mentors a number of graduate students. Prior to coming to MSU, Dr. Goddard was the State Medical Entomologist at the Mississippi Department of Health for 20 years where he developed and implemented vector control projects throughout the state of Mississippi. Dr. Goddard has written over 200 scientific papers, 8 book chapters, 3 single-author college-level reference or textbooks, and 10 fiction novels. He and his wife, Rosella, live in Starkville, Mississippi, and have two grown sons.