Foreword |
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xiii | |
Preface |
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xv | |
Acknowledgments |
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xvii | |
About the Author |
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xix | |
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Section I Essentials of Public Health and Entomology |
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Chapter 1 History of Medical Entomology and Public Health |
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3 | (36) |
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Introduction and Background |
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3 | (1) |
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Medical Entomology versus Public Health Entomology |
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4 | (1) |
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Historical Aspects of Medical Entomology |
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4 | (14) |
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Malaria as an Example of Historic Public Health Entomology |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (4) |
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Regional Differences/Patterns of Outbreaks |
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11 | (1) |
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Factors Contributing to Malaria in Mississippi |
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12 | (3) |
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Pesticides and Entomologists in the Fight against Malaria in Mississippi |
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15 | (3) |
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Inception of the Centers for Disease Control |
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18 | (3) |
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Military Medical Entomology |
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21 | (4) |
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Early Beginnings of Public Health |
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25 | (2) |
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27 | (2) |
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The Ten Essential Public Health Services |
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29 | (1) |
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Public Health Administration |
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30 | (5) |
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Health Laws and Regulations |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (4) |
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Chapter 2 Pest Control in Modern Public Health |
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39 | (22) |
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Role of Pesticides in Public Health |
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39 | (1) |
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Pesticide Laws and Registration |
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39 | (8) |
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Obtaining Pesticide User Certification and Licenses |
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41 | (1) |
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Pesticide Applicator Certifications |
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41 | (2) |
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43 | (1) |
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Pest Management Consultant Licenses |
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44 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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NPDES Guidelines Impacting Pesticide Applications |
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45 | (2) |
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History and Current Status of Pesticides |
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47 | (6) |
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Lack of Pesticides: A Cause for Future Concern |
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53 | (1) |
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GMO Mosquitoes and Other Emerging Control Technologies |
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54 | (3) |
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57 | (4) |
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Chapter 3 Setting Up a Public Health Entomology Program |
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61 | (20) |
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Structure, Organization, and Classification Issues |
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61 | (5) |
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Clarification of the Public Health Entomologist's Role |
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66 | (6) |
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Private versus Public Pest Problems |
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66 | (1) |
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Duties of the Public Health Entomologist |
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67 | (5) |
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Providing Entomology Training |
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72 | (7) |
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Medical Student and Laboratory Technician Training |
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74 | (2) |
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Sanitarian or Environmental Health Specialist Training |
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76 | (2) |
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Role of Public Health Veterinarians in Entomological Training |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (2) |
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Chapter 4 Vector-Borne Disease Surveillance |
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81 | (28) |
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Overview of Surveillance Types |
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81 | (9) |
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82 | (1) |
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Advantages of Using Chickens and Other Birds |
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83 | (1) |
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Disadvantages of Using Chickens and Other Captive Birds |
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84 | (1) |
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84 | (2) |
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Disadvantages of Wild Bird Surveillance |
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86 | (1) |
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Surveillance Using Nonhuman Mammals |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (2) |
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89 | (1) |
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Advantages of Mosquito Surveillance |
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90 | (1) |
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Disadvantages of Mosquito Surveillance |
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90 | (1) |
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90 | (14) |
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Mosquito Surveillance Networks |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (2) |
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93 | (4) |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (2) |
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100 | (1) |
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100 | (2) |
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Oviposition or Gravid Traps |
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102 | (1) |
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Preserving Adult Mosquitoes |
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102 | (2) |
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104 | (3) |
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Habitat Mapping and Record Keeping |
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105 | (2) |
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107 | (2) |
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Chapter 5 Regulatory, Political, and Legal Challenges |
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109 | (18) |
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109 | (1) |
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109 | (3) |
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Public Health Emergencies |
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112 | (1) |
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112 | (2) |
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When Politics Interferes with Public Health |
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114 | (10) |
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Antivaccination and Antipesticide Fears |
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114 | (3) |
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Using Politics to Avoid Enforcement |
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117 | (1) |
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Establishing Collaborations with Public Officials |
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117 | (1) |
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Legal Aspects of Entomology and Pest Control |
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118 | (2) |
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Ways for a Public Health Entomologist to Avoid Lawsuits |
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120 | (1) |
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Cases That End Up in Court |
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121 | (2) |
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Daubert Rules of Evidence Admissibility |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (3) |
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Chapter 6 Public Health Entomology Preparedness |
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127 | (36) |
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127 | (5) |
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Role of Climate Change in Vector-Borne Disease Outbreaks |
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132 | (1) |
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Prevention of Human Risks Associated with Travel and Arthropod Contact |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (26) |
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136 | (2) |
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138 | (1) |
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Role of FEMA after Natural Disasters |
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139 | (3) |
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Military Aerial Spraying Capability |
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142 | (3) |
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How the Military Spray System Works |
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145 | (1) |
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Air Force Response to Hurricane Katrina |
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146 | (1) |
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Mississippi Department of Health Katrina Experience |
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147 | (12) |
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159 | (4) |
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Chapter 7 Operational Research Opportunities in Public Health Entomology |
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163 | (10) |
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Background and Purpose of Research in Public Health Entomology |
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163 | (6) |
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163 | (6) |
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Funding Sources and Examples of State Labs |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (2) |
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Chapter 8 Where to Go for Help |
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173 | (8) |
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State or Local Health Departments |
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173 | (1) |
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173 | (1) |
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Mosquito Abatement Districts |
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174 | (1) |
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USDA Systematic Entomology Laboratory |
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175 | (1) |
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
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175 | (1) |
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World Health Organization |
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176 | (1) |
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177 | (4) |
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Section II Some Primary Pests and Conditions of Public Health Importance |
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181 | (16) |
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Importance and Physical Description |
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181 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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183 | (8) |
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191 | (2) |
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IPM and Alternative Control Methods |
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193 | (1) |
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194 | (3) |
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197 | (16) |
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Importance and Physical Description |
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197 | (3) |
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200 | (1) |
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200 | (6) |
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IPM and Alternative Control Methods |
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206 | (4) |
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210 | (3) |
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213 | (8) |
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Importance and Physical Description |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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214 | (4) |
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218 | (1) |
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IPM and Alternative Control Methods |
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218 | (1) |
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218 | (3) |
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221 | (6) |
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Importance and Physical Description |
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221 | (2) |
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223 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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224 | (1) |
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225 | (2) |
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227 | (6) |
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Importance and Physical Description |
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227 | (1) |
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228 | (1) |
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228 | (1) |
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229 | (2) |
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231 | (2) |
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233 | (4) |
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Importance and Physical Description |
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233 | (1) |
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234 | (1) |
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234 | (1) |
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235 | (1) |
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236 | (1) |
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237 | (4) |
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Importance and Physical Description |
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237 | (1) |
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238 | (1) |
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238 | (2) |
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240 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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241 | (8) |
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Importance and Physical Description |
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241 | (2) |
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243 | (1) |
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243 | (1) |
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244 | (2) |
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246 | (3) |
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249 | (6) |
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Importance and Physical Description |
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249 | (2) |
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251 | (1) |
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252 | (1) |
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252 | (1) |
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252 | (3) |
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255 | (8) |
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Importance and Physical Description |
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255 | (2) |
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255 | (1) |
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255 | (1) |
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256 | (1) |
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257 | (1) |
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257 | (1) |
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257 | (1) |
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257 | (1) |
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258 | (2) |
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258 | (1) |
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258 | (2) |
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260 | (1) |
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Prevention and Control of Mites |
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260 | (1) |
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260 | (3) |
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Chapter 19 Pests Involved in Mechanical Disease Transmission |
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263 | (10) |
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Background and Medical Significance |
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263 | (7) |
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263 | (4) |
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267 | (1) |
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268 | (2) |
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Prevention, Treatment, and Control |
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270 | (1) |
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IPM and Alternative Control Methods |
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271 | (1) |
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272 | (1) |
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Chapter 20 Arthropod Bites or Stings |
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273 | (10) |
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Introduction and Medical Significance |
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273 | (1) |
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274 | (4) |
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274 | (1) |
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275 | (3) |
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278 | (1) |
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278 | (1) |
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Clues to Recognizing Insect Bites or Stings |
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278 | (2) |
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278 | (2) |
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280 | (1) |
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280 | (3) |
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Chapter 21 Fly Larvae in Humans (Myiasis) |
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283 | (10) |
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Introduction and Medical Significance |
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283 | (4) |
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283 | (2) |
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285 | (1) |
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286 | (1) |
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287 | (3) |
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287 | (1) |
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287 | (2) |
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289 | (1) |
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Myiasis in Clinical Practice |
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289 | (1) |
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290 | (1) |
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Prevention, Treatment, and Control |
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290 | (1) |
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291 | (2) |
Index |
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293 | |