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El. knyga: Puerto Rico's Henry Klumb: A Modern Architect's Sense of Place

(Ball State University, USA)

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This book follows Henry Klumbs life in architecture from Cologne, Germany to Puerto Rico. Arriving on the island, Klumb was a one-time German immigrant, a moderately successful designer, and previously a senior draftsman with Frank Lloyd Wright.

Over the next forty years Klumb would emerge as Puerto Ricos most prolific, locally well-known, and celebrated modern architect. In addition to becoming a leading figure in Latin American modern architecture, Klumb also became one of Frank Lloyd Wrights most accomplished protégés, and an architect with a highly attuned social and environmental consciousness. Cruz explores his life, works, and legacy through the lens of a sense of place, defined as the beliefs that people adopt, actions undertaken, and feelings developed towards specific locations and spaces. He argues that the architects sense of place was a defining quality of his life and work, most evident in the houses he designed and built in Puerto Rico.

Puerto Ricos Henry Klumb offers a historical narrative, culminating in a series of architectural analyses focusing on four key design strategies employed in Klumbs work: vernacular architecture, the grid and the landscape, dense urban spaces, and open air rooms. This book is aimed at researchers, academics, and postgraduate students interested in Latin American architecture, modernism, and architectural history.
List of figures
x
Image credits xii
Preface xiii
Acknowledgements xv
1 Looking into a modern architect's sense of place
1(19)
A sense of place - a theoretical underpinning
5(9)
Defining place
6(2)
Places as sources of meaning, and other factors leading to a sense of place
8(6)
Searching for evidence of phenomenological thinking
14(2)
Investigative cycles and narrative writing
16(4)
2 From Germany to the modern American metropolises, 1905-1927
20(17)
Henry Klumb's pamphlet series: an introduction
21(1)
Klumb's German period, 1905-1927: the setting that began to shape a young modern architect
22(4)
Klumb, the early modernists, and higher values
26(2)
Klumb and the (un)natural modern city, 1927-1929
28(9)
3 With Wright in Arizona and Taliesin, 1929-1933
37(15)
Camp Ocotillo
39(5)
Taliesin
44(8)
4 Vernacular influences I: the Native American projects, 1938-1941
52(16)
Respecting tradition, nature, and context in Native American architecture
53(1)
The Tulsa, Gallup, and San Francisco exhibits
54(5)
Klumb in Sells, Arizona
59(4)
Lasting impressions of the American Southwest and Klumb's experiences there
63(5)
5 Vernacular influences II: reimagining Puerto Rico's jibaro hut, 1944-1948
68(26)
Klumb's Puerto Rico, February 1944
69(5)
Puerto Rico's post-war modernist project in context
72(2)
The jibaro hut in Klumb's pamphlets
74(6)
The jibaro hut reimagined through the Teacher's Farms
80(6)
A return to the more traditional jibaro hut through the Low Cost Rural Houses
86(8)
6 The grid and the landscape: the Haeussler Residence, 1945
94(20)
Klumb's orthogonal and triangular grids in Puerto Rico's terrain
98(8)
The Haeussler Residence
98(3)
The Evans Residence
101(2)
The Ewing, Fullana, Tugwell, and Foreman homes
103(3)
The grid and the landscape within a series of oppositions
106(8)
7 Open air rooms: the Emilio Rodriguez and Duchow residences, 1951 and 1958
114(13)
Klumb's initial open air rooms in Puerto Rico - the patio
115(5)
The varied moods of nature at Klumb's terraces, verandas, cross-ventilated spaces, and breezeways
120(7)
8 Additional house types: houses in dense urban spaces and modern stilt houses
127(18)
Balancing nature with the burgeoning modern city
127(6)
The Kogan house
128(1)
The Marrero and Velez houses
129(4)
Klumb's modern stilt houses
133(7)
The jibaro hut reimagined once more
134(6)
A career in its twilight, 1967-1984
140(5)
9 A coda to a sense of place: the Klumb House, 1947-1984
145(14)
Impressions of the Klumb House
146(1)
An early personal transition for Klumb in Puerto Rico
147(7)
Viewing the Klumb House through the architect's naturalistic worldview
154(5)
10 Conclusions
159(8)
Appendix A Klumb's pamphlet series 167(5)
Appendix B Henry Klumb's "Taliesin" 172(3)
Appendix C Notes on Klumb's Houses 175(10)
Index 185
Cesar A. Cruz is an architectural historian and educator. He has taught architectural history and theory, building structures, and design in Illinois, Indiana, and New Mexico. In August 2016 he received his Doctorate in Architecture from the University of Illinois in Urbana-Champaign.