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El. knyga: Pulmonary Physiology, Eighth Edition

3.94/5 (37 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formatas: 304 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 22-Mar-2013
  • Leidėjas: McGraw-Hill Medical
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780071793148
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: 304 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 22-Mar-2013
  • Leidėjas: McGraw-Hill Medical
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780071793148
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Offers a review of pulmonary physiology for the USMLE Step 1. This title teaches you how and why the human respiratory system works - in a style and presentation that makes it easy to absorb and integrate with your knowledge of other body systems.

The best review of pulmonary physiology for the USMLE Step 1

For more than three decades, Pulmonary Physiology has provided medical students and residents with a solid background in the areas of pulmonary physiology essential for a thorough understanding of clinical medicine. Pulmonary Physiology, 8e teaches you how and why the human respiratory system works--in a style and presentation that makes it easy to absorb andintegrate with your knowledge of other body systems.

Features:

  • Every chapter includes learning objectives, summaries of key concepts, study questions, clinical examples,illustrations of essential concepts, and suggested readings
  • Provides detailed explanations of physiologic mechanisms and demonstrates how they apply to pathologic states
  • Helps you to understand the basic concepts of pulmonary physiology well enough to apply them with confidence to future patients
  • Delivers concise yet in-depth coverage of every important topic, including:
    • Function and Structure of the Respiratory System
    • Mechanics of Breathing
    • Alveolar Ventilation
    • Blood Flow to the Lungs
    • Ventilation-Perfusion Relationships
    • Diffusion of Gases and Interpretationof Pulmonary Function Tests
    • Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in the Blood
    • Acid-Base Balance
    • Control of Breathing
    • Nonrespiratory Functions of the Lung
    • The Respiratory System Under Stress, including exercise, altitude, diving, and sleep

Preface vii
Chapter 1 Function and Structure of the Respiratory System
1(11)
Objectives
1(1)
Functions of the Respiratory System
1(2)
Structure of the Respiratory System
3(7)
Key Concepts
10(1)
Suggested Readings
11(1)
Chapter 2 Mechanics of Breathing
12(46)
Objectives
12(1)
Generation of a Pressure Difference Between Atmosphere and Alveoli
13(8)
Pressure-Volume Relationships in the Respiratory System
21(10)
Interaction of Lung and Chest Wall: The Static Pressure-Volume Curve
31(2)
Airways Resistance
33(19)
The Work of Breathing
52(1)
Key Concepts
53(1)
Clinical Problems
54(3)
Suggested Readings
57(1)
Chapter 3 Alveolar Ventilation
58(33)
Objectives
58(1)
The Lung Volumes
58(3)
Measurement of the Lung Volumes
61(8)
Anatomic Dead Space and Alveolar Ventilation
69(1)
Measurement of Alveolar Ventilation
70(5)
Alveolar Ventilation and Alveolar Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Levels
75(4)
Regional Distribution of Alveolar Ventilation
79(4)
The Closing Volume
83(2)
The Effects of Aging
85(1)
Key Concepts
86(1)
Clinical Problems
87(3)
Suggested Readings
90(1)
Chapter 4 Blood Flow to the Lung
91(29)
Objectives
91(1)
The Bronchial Circulation
92(1)
The Functional Anatomy of the Pulmonary Circulation
93(4)
Pulmonary Vascular Resistance
97(7)
The Regional Distribution of Pulmonary Blood Flow: The Zones of the Lung
104(7)
Hypoxic Pulmonary Vasoconstriction
111(2)
Pulmonary Edema
113(3)
Key Concepts
116(1)
Clinical Problems
117(2)
Suggested Readings
119(1)
Chapter 5 Ventilation-Perfusion Relationships
120(18)
Objectives
120(1)
The Concept of Matching Ventilation and Perfusion
120(1)
Consequences of High and Low V/Q
121(2)
Testing for Nonuniform Distribution of Inspired Gas and Pulmonary Blood Flow
123(9)
Regional V/Q Differences and Their Consequences in the Lung
132(3)
Key Concepts
135(1)
Clinical Problems
135(2)
Suggested Readings
137(1)
Chapter 6 Diffusion of Gases and Interpretation of Pulmonary Function Tests
138(15)
Objectives
138(1)
Fick's Law for Diffusion
139(2)
Limitations of Gas Transfer
141(2)
Diffusion of Oxygen
143(2)
Diffusion of Carbon Dioxide
145(1)
Measurement of Diffusing Capacity
145(3)
Interpretation of Pulmonary Function Tests
148(2)
Key Concepts
150(1)
Clinical Problems
150(2)
Suggested Readings
152(1)
Chapter 7 Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in the Blood
153(22)
Objectives
153(1)
Transport of Oxygen by the Blood
153(3)
Hemoglobin and the Physiologic Implications of the Oxyhemoglobin Dissociation Curve
156(4)
Influences on the Oxyhemoglobin Dissociation Curve
160(7)
Transport of Carbon Dioxide by the Blood
167(3)
The Carbon Dioxide Dissociation Curve
170(1)
The Bohr and Haldane Effects Explained
170(2)
Key Concepts
172(1)
Clinical Problems
172(2)
Suggested Readings
174(1)
Chapter 8 Acid-Base Balance
175(27)
Objectives
175(1)
The Chemistry of Acids, Bases, and Buffers
175(3)
Buffer Systems of the Human Body
178(5)
Acidosis and Alkalosis
183(5)
Respiratory and Renal Compensatory Mechanisms
188(2)
Clinical Interpretation of Blood Gases and Acid-Base Status
190(3)
The Causes of Hypoxia
193(3)
Key Concepts
196(1)
Clinical Problems
197(4)
Suggested Readings
201(1)
Chapter 9 Control of Breathing
202(28)
Objectives
202(1)
The Generation of Spontaneous Rhythmicity
203(2)
The Medullary Respiratory Center
205(2)
The Pontine Respiratory Groups
207(1)
Spinal Pathways
207(1)
Reflex Mechanisms of Respiratory Control
208(5)
Influences of Higher Centers
213(1)
The Response to Carbon Dioxide
214(7)
The Response to Hydrogen Ions
221(1)
The Response to Hypoxia
222(1)
The Response to Exercise
223(3)
Key Concepts
226(1)
Clinical Problems
227(1)
Suggested Readings
228(2)
Chapter 10 Nonrespiratory Functions of the Lung
230(15)
Objectives
230(1)
Pulmonary Defense Mechanisms
230(7)
Nonrespiratory Functions of the Pulmonary Circulation
237(2)
Metabolic Functions of the Lung
239(3)
Key Concepts
242(2)
Suggested Readings
244(1)
Chapter 11 The Respiratory System Under Stress
245(43)
Objectives
245(1)
Exercise and the Respiratory System
245(7)
Altitude and Acclimatization
252(7)
Diving and the Respiratory System
259(7)
Sleep and the Respiratory System
266(1)
Key Concepts
267(1)
Clinical Problems
268(4)
Suggested Readings
272(16)
Clinical Problem Answers
275(13)
Appendix
288(5)
I Symbols Used in Respiratory Physiology
288(1)
II The Laws Governing the Behavior of Gases
288(1)
III Frequently Used Equations
289(1)
IV Table of Normal Respiratory and Circulatory Values
290(1)
V General Suggested Readings
291(2)
Index 293
Professor of Physiology and Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University Medical Center; Adjunct Professor of Pediatrics and Physiology, Tulane University Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana