Preface |
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xi | |
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PART I FOUNDATIONS OF QUALITATIVE RESEARCH |
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1 PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS: QUALITATIVE RESEARCH AS PARADIGM |
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3 | (28) |
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3 | (3) |
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Leadership Research: Past Traditions and Current Trends |
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3 | (3) |
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Defining Qualitative Research |
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6 | (2) |
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Characteristics of Qualitative Research |
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8 | (3) |
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Strengths of Qualitative Methods |
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11 | (1) |
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Qualitative Research as Paradigm |
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11 | (2) |
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Philosophical Assumptions Underlying Qualitative Paradigms |
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13 | (6) |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (2) |
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Major Research Paradigms in Qualitative Research |
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19 | (9) |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (3) |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (2) |
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28 | (3) |
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2 Qualitative Research As Method |
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31 | (28) |
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31 | (2) |
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Qualitative Research as Method |
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33 | (4) |
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Quality Standards in Qualitative Research |
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37 | (9) |
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Understanding Reliability and Validity in Qualitative Research |
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38 | (4) |
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Strategies for Enhancing Quality and Rigor in Qualitative Research |
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42 | (4) |
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The Quantitative---Qualitative Debate: One More Time |
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46 | (3) |
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The Role of Ethics in Qualitative Research |
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49 | (5) |
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54 | (5) |
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PART II MAJOR QUALITATIVE TRADITIONS IN LEADERSHIP RESEARCH |
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3 Case Studies In Leadership Research |
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59 | (36) |
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An Illustrative Leadership Case Study |
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59 | (1) |
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Introduction to Case Study Research |
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60 | (6) |
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61 | (2) |
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Role of Theory in Cases Studies |
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63 | (2) |
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Case Study as Method of Choice |
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65 | (1) |
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The Architecture of Case Study Research |
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66 | (5) |
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Case Selection: Single and Multiple Case Studies |
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67 | (4) |
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Data Collection and Analysis in Case Study Research |
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71 | (2) |
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71 | (1) |
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Data Analytical Techniques |
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71 | (2) |
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Interpreting the Findings of Case Study Research |
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73 | (1) |
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Quality Assessments in Case Studies |
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74 | (4) |
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Selected Examples of Case Studies in Leadership Research |
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78 | (12) |
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90 | (5) |
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4 Content Analysis In Leadership Research |
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95 | (28) |
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An Illustrative Leadership Content Analysis Study |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (2) |
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Defining Content Analysis |
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94 | (2) |
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Designing a Content Analysis Study |
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96 | (1) |
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Data Collection and Analysis in Content Analysis |
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96 | (10) |
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Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches to Coding |
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98 | (1) |
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98 | (5) |
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103 | (1) |
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Use of Software in Content Analysis |
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104 | (2) |
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Quality Criteria and Validation Issues |
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106 | (4) |
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Interceder Agreement in Content Analysis |
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106 | (4) |
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Selected Examples of Content Analysis Studies in Leadership Research |
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110 | (11) |
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121 | (2) |
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5 Qualitative Interviewing In Leadership Research |
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123 | (28) |
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An Illustrative Qualitative Interviewing Leadership Study |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (16) |
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124 | (2) |
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Types of Interviews and Interview Questions |
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126 | (2) |
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128 | (1) |
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Unstructured Interviewing |
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129 | (2) |
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Semistructured Interviewing |
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131 | (3) |
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Role of the Interviewer in In-Depth Interviewing |
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134 | (1) |
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Media Used in Qualitative Interviewing |
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135 | (5) |
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Data Collection and Analysis |
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140 | (2) |
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141 | (1) |
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Reliability and Validity in Qualitative Interviews |
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142 | (1) |
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Selected Examples of Interviewing Studies in Leadership Research |
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142 | (6) |
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Ethical Consideration in Qualitative Interviewing |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | (2) |
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6 Mixed Methods (Mms) In Leadership Research |
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151 | (28) |
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An Illustrative Mixed Method Leadership Study |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (2) |
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153 | (1) |
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154 | (5) |
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157 | (2) |
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Data Collection and Analysis |
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159 | (2) |
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Status of MM in Leadership Research |
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161 | (1) |
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Selected Examples of MM Leadership Studies |
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162 | (13) |
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175 | (4) |
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PART III UNDERUTILIZED QUALITATIVE METHODS IN LEADERSHIP STUDIES |
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7 Grounded Theory And Ethnography |
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179 | (28) |
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179 | (1) |
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An Illustrative Grounded Theory Leadership Study |
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179 | (1) |
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Introduction to Grounded Theory |
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180 | (6) |
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Data Collection and Analysis in Grounded Theory |
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183 | (1) |
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Category Development in Grounded Theory |
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184 | (1) |
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Quality and Rigor in Grounded Theory |
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185 | (1) |
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Selected Examples of Grounded Theory Studies in Leadership Research |
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186 | (6) |
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192 | (1) |
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An Illustrative Ethnographic Leadership Study |
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192 | (1) |
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Introduction to Ethnography |
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192 | (5) |
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193 | (1) |
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Types of Ethnographic Studies |
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194 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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Collaborative Ethnography |
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196 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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Data Collection and Analysis in Ethnography |
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197 | (8) |
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197 | (1) |
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Quality and Rigor in Ethnographic Research |
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198 | (1) |
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Selected Examples of Ethnography Studies in Leadership Research |
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199 | (6) |
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205 | (2) |
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8 Phenomenology And Narrative Analysis |
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207 | (34) |
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An Illustrative Phenomenological Leadership Study |
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207 | (1) |
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Introduction to Phenomenology |
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208 | (16) |
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208 | (1) |
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A Brief History of Phenomenology: Husserl, Heidegger, and Gadamer |
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209 | (1) |
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Husserl's Descriptive Phenomenology |
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209 | (1) |
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Heidegger's Interpretive Phenomenology |
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210 | (2) |
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Data Collection, Analysis, and Interpretation |
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212 | (4) |
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Validity and Quality in Phenomenology |
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216 | (1) |
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Applications of Phenomenology in Leadership Research |
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217 | (7) |
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224 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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An Illustrative Narrative Analysis Leadership Study |
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225 | (1) |
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226 | (7) |
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228 | (2) |
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Data Collection and Analysis in Narrative Inquiry |
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230 | (3) |
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233 | (1) |
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Applications of Narrative Analysis in Leadership Research |
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234 | (5) |
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239 | (2) |
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9 Beyond Words: Sights And Sounds In Qualitative Leadership Research |
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241 | (32) |
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An Illustrative Example of an Arts-Based Leadership Study |
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241 | (1) |
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242 | (5) |
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Defining Image-Based Research |
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244 | (2) |
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Leadership, Aesthetics, and Art |
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246 | (1) |
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Image-Based Leadership Research |
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247 | (2) |
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The Aesthetics of Leadership |
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247 | (2) |
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Image-Based Research as an Emergent Methodology |
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249 | (2) |
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Image-Based Sources of Data |
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251 | (1) |
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252 | (6) |
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Content Analysis of Visual Data |
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254 | (1) |
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255 | (3) |
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Quality Issues in Image-Based Research |
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258 | (6) |
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Alternatives to Validity and Quality Standards in Image-Based Research |
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260 | (4) |
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Examples of Arts-Based Leadership Research |
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264 | (5) |
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269 | (4) |
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PART IV EMPIRICAL QUALITATIVE LEADERSHIP STUDIES |
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10 Content Analysis Of The Writings Of Mary Parker Follett |
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273 | (30) |
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273 | (1) |
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274 | (1) |
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275 | (1) |
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Collecting, Exploring, and Analyzing the Data |
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275 | (14) |
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275 | (1) |
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The Seven Text Sample/Hermeneutic Unit |
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275 | (1) |
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Locating and Securing the Texts |
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276 | (2) |
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New Questions that Shaped Approach to Text |
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278 | (1) |
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279 | (1) |
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279 | (3) |
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282 | (1) |
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Phase Three Coding Line-by-Line |
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283 | (2) |
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Phase Four A Necessary Pause |
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285 | (1) |
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285 | (2) |
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Phase Six Code Comparisons between ATLAS.ti and Hand Coding |
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287 | (1) |
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Phase Seven Returning to ATLAS.ti |
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288 | (1) |
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A Follettian Framework for Understanding Leadership |
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289 | (4) |
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Tracing Leader, Leaders, Leadership across PDs |
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290 | (3) |
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Implications for Contemporary Leadership Theory |
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293 | (7) |
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294 | (1) |
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Shared Leadership/Team Leadership |
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295 | (1) |
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296 | (1) |
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297 | (2) |
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299 | (1) |
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300 | (3) |
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11 Leadership In At-Risk Communities |
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303 | (28) |
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303 | (1) |
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Myles Horton: An Exemplary Leader in At-Risk Communities |
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304 | (1) |
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The Role of Context in Leadership |
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305 | (3) |
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At-Risk Communities as a Context for Leadership |
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306 | (2) |
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308 | (2) |
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Data Sources for the Study |
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308 | (2) |
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Results of Content Analysis and Case Study |
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310 | (6) |
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Phase 1 Content Analysis Coding |
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310 | (4) |
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Phase 2 Case Study Coding |
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314 | (1) |
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Content Analysis and Case Study Convergence of Findings |
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314 | (2) |
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316 | (11) |
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316 | (2) |
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Level 4 P-Codes: A Grounded Theory of Leadership in At-Risk Communities |
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318 | (7) |
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Level 5 Worldview-Horton's Foundational Concepts |
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325 | (2) |
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Model of Leadership in At-Risk Communities |
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327 | (1) |
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327 | (4) |
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331 | (24) |
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Contributions to the Study of Leadership |
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332 | (1) |
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333 | (5) |
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Underutilization of Methods |
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338 | (15) |
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The Future of Qualitative Research in the Study of Leadership: Challenges and Opportunities |
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346 | (7) |
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353 | (2) |
References |
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355 | (38) |
Shout the Authors |
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393 | (2) |
Index |
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