Acknowledgments |
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ix | |
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1 | (1) |
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Asking questions about social media |
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1 | (1) |
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Social media and voices from below |
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2 | (4) |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (3) |
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10 | (3) |
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13 | (1) |
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The ephemeral nature of social media use |
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14 | (3) |
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17 | (3) |
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The ethics of researching social media |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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Confidentiality and anonymity |
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22 | (1) |
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Opportunities and limitations for social research |
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23 | (1) |
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23 | (2) |
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2 Qualitative content analysis: text and speech-based material |
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25 | (14) |
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25 | (1) |
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Qualitative content analysis: meaning making and text |
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26 | (2) |
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Fitting QCA into the research process |
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28 | (1) |
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The research design phase |
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29 | (3) |
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Organizing and analysis of data |
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32 | (5) |
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37 | (2) |
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3 Qualitative visual content analysis |
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39 | (19) |
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39 | (1) |
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History and current research |
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40 | (3) |
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Defining and working with key theoretical concepts |
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43 | (2) |
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Research design and preparation |
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45 | (2) |
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Questions of data collection and generalization |
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47 | (2) |
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Coding frame and examples of analytical tools |
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49 | (7) |
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56 | (2) |
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4 Analyzing social media language with critical discourse analysis |
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58 | (21) |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (2) |
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Why word choice is political |
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61 | (2) |
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How words suggest models of how the world works |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (4) |
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Revealing the scripts or `doings' of discourse |
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64 | (3) |
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67 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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Doing a project with CDA: fitness influencers on Chinese Weibo |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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Choosing and gathering data |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (8) |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (4) |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (2) |
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Consuming Western products |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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5 Multimodal critical discourse analysis |
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79 | (1) |
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79 | (5) |
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84 | (1) |
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Visual communication involves choices |
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85 | (1) |
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The choices we make are political |
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85 | (1) |
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How choices tell bigger stories about the world |
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86 | (1) |
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Codification and classification |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (6) |
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Revealing the scripts or `doings' of discourse |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | (2) |
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90 | (2) |
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Shaping viewer engagement |
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92 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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Images can create hierarchies |
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95 | (1) |
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Images can be coordinated |
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95 | (1) |
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Doing a project with MCDA: fitness influencers on Chinese Weibo |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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Choosing and gathering data |
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98 | (1) |
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98 | (4) |
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99 | (1) |
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99 | (3) |
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The people and actions in the images |
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102 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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6 Multimodal narrative analysis of video clips |
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103 | (32) |
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103 | (1) |
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Telling stories about the world |
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103 | (1) |
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Film clips and models of the world |
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104 | (1) |
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Identifying the discursive scripts in film clips |
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105 | (2) |
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106 | (1) |
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Social action and social interactions |
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106 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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Language, narration, and captions |
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107 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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The problem-solution structure |
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108 | (5) |
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113 | (6) |
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Projection narratives: possible worlds |
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119 | (9) |
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Projection sequence in the fitness influencer clip |
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128 | (2) |
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Doing a research project using film clips as data |
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130 | (1) |
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Creating a literature review |
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130 | (2) |
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Gathering and managing the data |
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132 | (1) |
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Carrying out the analysis |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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135 | (15) |
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135 | (1) |
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A brief history of online ethnography |
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136 | (3) |
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Current research areas and case studies |
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139 | (2) |
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Planning an online ethnography |
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141 | (2) |
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Combining research materials and methods |
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143 | (2) |
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Archival, elicited, and field note data |
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144 | (1) |
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Different degrees of researcher participation |
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144 | (1) |
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Writing up and presenting ethnographic findings |
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145 | (5) |
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150 | (22) |
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150 | (1) |
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History and current research |
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151 | (2) |
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The purpose of focus group research |
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153 | (2) |
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Developing themes and research questions |
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155 | (2) |
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Selecting and reaching informants |
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157 | (4) |
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Creating an interview guide |
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161 | (3) |
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Different types of interview questions |
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162 | (2) |
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Online spaces for conducting interviews |
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164 | (3) |
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Asynchronous online focus groups |
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165 | (1) |
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Synchronous online focus groups |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (2) |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (2) |
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172 | (4) |
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Situating the book: social media data in media and communication studies |
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172 | (1) |
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Qualitative methodology in an evolving world |
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173 | (1) |
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The book in relation to big data and quantification |
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173 | (1) |
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The value of case study research |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
Bibliography |
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176 | (24) |
Index |
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200 | |