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El. knyga: Quality Tourism Experiences

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  • Formatas: 280 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 11-Aug-2006
  • Leidėjas: Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781136370229
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: 280 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 11-Aug-2006
  • Leidėjas: Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781136370229
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The theme of the edited book acknowledges the multiple meanings of quality tourism experiences, the diverse contexts in which tourism occurs, and the varied stakeholders associated directly or indirectly with the phenomenon of tourism.

"Quality tourism experiences" is a widely used phrase in tourism and tourism-related texts and is associated with a diversity of meanings and usage. Meanings are ascribed by industry/business, government agencies, tourists, community and academics. The phrase is used to argue, for example, for positive social impacts, economic benefits, environmental protection, government policy formulation, discrimination between tourism products as well as issues associated with sustainability. Subsequently, the phrase "quality tourism experiences" is not a nomothetic term but rather one associated with multiple interpretations and meanings. The book"s overarching tenet is that "quality" is a socially constructed term (as are the terms tourism experiences). Authors investigate the role of the mass media, the role of travel providers, the role of host communities, the role of tourists, and the role of "government" at all its levels.

From an academic perspective, quality tourism experiences are associated with interaction between host and guest (tourists and community perspectives), the classification of type of tourism product (tourism industry and government sector perspectives), market differentiation and development, tourist perspectives, the notion of an integrated system and benefits from an economic perspective.

Similarly, quality is associated with different meanings and is used in a variety of contexts within tourism literature. For example quality is associated with service quality, quality assurance/auditing and control, perceptions of quality at an individual/business/community level, that is, stakeholder level, and in regard to product and market differentiation.

The book draws together writers from different backgrounds and interdisciplinary interests and research methodologies, as a consequence, the book provides a model of the way researchers can work together to illuminate an area and to provide multiple representations and interpretations of that area. Moreover the book demonstrates interdisciplinary, transdisciplinary and intradisciplinary approaches and collaborations.

Kathleen Andereck, Ph.D., Arizona State University West
Sue Beeton, Ph.D., La Trobe University
Heather E. Bowen, Ph.D., George Mason University
Kelly S. Bricker, Ph.D., West Virginia University
Barbara Carmichael, Ph.D., Wilfrid Laurier University
Maggie Daniels, Ph.D., George Mason University
Gayle Jennings, Ph.D., Central Queensland University
Claudia Jurowski, Ph.D, Northern Arizona University
Deborah Kerstetter, Ph.D., Penn State University
Norma Nickerson, Ph.D., University of Montana
Lori Pennington-Gray, Ph.D., University of Florida
Carla Almeida Santos, Ph.D., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Betty Weiler, Ph.D., Monash University

* Examines the multiple meanings of quality across a variety of settings, as well as across and between various stakeholder groups
* Defines and applies theoretical frameworks and research models from a cross-disciplinary perspective
* Provides international perspective through case studies, extensive references, and web resources

The theme of the edited book acknowledges the multiple meanings of quality tourism experiences, the diverse contexts in which tourism occurs, and the varied stakeholders associated directly or indirectly with the phenomenon of tourism.

"Quality tourism experiences" is a widely used phrase in tourism and tourism-related texts and is associated with a diversity of meanings and usage. Meanings are ascribed by industry/business, government agencies, tourists, community and academics. The phrase is used to argue, for example, for positive social impacts, economic benefits, environmental protection, government policy formulation, discrimination between tourism products as well as issues associated with sustainability. Subsequently, the phrase "quality tourism experiences" is not a nomothetic term but rather one associated with multiple interpretations and meanings. The book"s overarching tenet is that "quality" is a socially constructed term (as are the terms tourism experiences). Authors investigate the role of the mass media, the role of travel providers, the role of host communities, the role of tourists, and the role of "government" at all its levels.

From an academic perspective, quality tourism experiences are associated with interaction between host and guest (tourists and community perspectives), the classification of type of tourism product (tourism industry and government sector perspectives), market differentiation and development, tourist perspectives, the notion of an integrated system and benefits from an economic perspective.

Similarly, quality is associated with different meanings and is used in a variety of contexts within tourism literature. For example quality is associated with service quality, quality assurance/auditing and control, perceptions of quality at an individual/business/community level, that is, stakeholder level, and in regard to product and market differentiation.

The book draws together writers from different backgrounds and interdisciplinary interests and research methodologies, as a consequence, the book provides a model of the way researchers can work together to illuminate an area and to provide multiple representations and interpretations of that area. Moreover the book demonstrates interdisciplinary, transdisciplinary and intradisciplinary approaches and collaborations.

Kathleen Andereck, Ph.D., Arizona State University West
Sue Beeton, Ph.D., La Trobe University
Heather E. Bowen, Ph.D., George Mason University
Kelly S. Bricker, Ph.D., West Virginia University
Barbara Carmichael, Ph.D., Wilfrid Laurier University
Maggie Daniels, Ph.D., George Mason University
Gayle Jennings, Ph.D., Central Queensland University
Claudia Jurowski, Ph.D, Northern Arizona University
Deborah Kerstetter, Ph.D., Penn State University
Norma Nickerson, Ph.D., University of Montana
Lori Pennington-Gray, Ph.D., University of Florida
Carla Almeida Santos, Ph.D., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Betty Weiler, Ph.D., Monash University

Recenzijos

"This is an important book. It raises the level of scholarship in the tourism field. The book examines the term 'quality tourism experience' and draws on a number of theoretical research paradigms such as post positivism, critical theory, social constructivism, and postmoderism. The techniques are used in engaging chapters. The work demonstrates that multiple theoretical lenses can create a better understanding of quality tourism experiences than a single approach. The complexity of the topic is highlighted throughout the book. The book is an essential read for anyone interested in tourism experiences and would be great for a tourism seminar. In addition, the book draws together authors from different countries, backgrounds, interdisciplinary interests, and research methodologies. Consequently, the book provides a model of a way researchers can work together to examine an area and provide multiple representations and interpretations of that area." -- Charles R. Goeldner, Professor Emeritus of Tourism, Leeds School of Business, University of Colorado "This is a very unique book unlike the ones we have seen in the field. The connection between tourism and quality experiences and quality of life has always been implied and assumed. The collections of both essays and empirical works in this edited volume bring out the essence and true meaning of engaging in tourism and leisure activities in life. This book would be of great interest to tourism professionals and practitioners alike at all levels." -- Muzaffer Uysal, Professor of Tourism Research, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, USA "This volume represents a most needed detailed discussion of the issue of quality in tourism. "Quality" is often used as a throwaway phrase without appropriate clarification or conceptualisation. This book explores the concept from a variety of paradigms and through the use of extensive empirical work. It provides an excellent base from which to evaluate and analyse what is really meant by, and what should be strived for, in the provision of quality in tourism. It is generally accepted that tourism provides experiences and intangible benefits to participants rather than material ones, yet the resolution of what determines the level or quality of such experiences has never been discussed at the level reached in this book. It provides the first extensive conceptual analysis of the problem of understanding the nature and quality of tourism, and is supported by extensive empirical research. This volume succeeds in incorporating a range of paradigms and concepts relating to the complex subject of quality in the context of the intangible benefits or experiences that result from participation in tourism. It builds on considerable empirical research in exploring the multiple viewpoints from which quality in the tourism experience can be considered and contributes significantly to the literature in this difficult conceptual area of discussion." -- Richard Butler, Professor of Tourism, University of Surrey, UK "In an era of competition, speed, and quantity, a reflective piece of work on meaning, experience, and quality from a group of leading tourism researchers is of paramount value. This collection will prompt tourism planners and marketers to think about the real purpose and true benefits of tourism development. This should be on the "must read" list for tourism students and practitioners." -- Cathy Hsu, Associate Head and Graduate Programs Director, School of Hotel and Tourism Management, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University "This book clearly demonstrates that our field is blessed with a group of wonderfully talented and creative women. It provides a collection of papers examining research concepts, methodologies, and data focused on Quality Tourism Experiences. With topics as diverse as "Brokering Quality Tourism Experiences", "Resident Quality of Life and Quality Experiences for Tourists", "Quality Tourism Development and Planning", "Quality Tourism Experiences Reconstructed" and "The Distribution of Tourism Benefits", this book establishes a conceptual framework for understanding Tourism Quality. It is a must read for tourism scholars interested in the concept of quality and its implications. It creates the foundation for the next generation of tourism quality research articles and theory. I look forward to publishing those articles!" -- Rick Perdue , Editor, Journal of Travel Research President, International Academy for the Study of Tourism

Daugiau informacijos

* Examines the muliple meanings of quality across a variety of settings, as well as across and between various stakeholder groups * Defines and applies theoretical frameworks and research models from a cross-disciplinary perspective * Provides international perspective through case studies, extensive references, and web resources
List of Figures
xi
List of Tables
xiii
Preface xv
Acknowledgments xvii
About the Contributors xix
Perspectives on Quality Tourism Experiences: An Introduction
1(22)
Gayle Jennings
Theoretical Research Paradigms Informing This Book
2(2)
Dominant Theoretical Concepts, Frameworks, and Themes in the Book
4(1)
State of Knowledge: Quality Tourism Experiences
4(7)
Tourism and Tourist Experiences
8(2)
Quality Tourism Experiences and Sustainability
10(1)
Quality Tourism Experiences and Authenticity
11(1)
Various Potential Stakeholder Groups Associated with the (Re)Presentation of Quality Tourism Experiences
11(2)
Conclusion
13(2)
References
15(8)
Section One: Social Construction of Quality Tourism Experiences
23(32)
State of Knowledge: Mass Media and Its Relationship to Perceptions of Quality
25(13)
Sue Beeton
Heather E. Bowen
Carla Almeida Santos
Social Construction
27(2)
Social Construction through Mass Media
29(1)
Social Construction, Mass Media, and Their Relationship to Tourism
30(1)
The Rise of International Travel as an Aspect of Mass Entertainment
30(4)
Mediascapes
32(1)
Tourism Imaging and Mass-Mediated Social Construction
33(1)
The Social Construction of Quality Tourism Experiences through Mass Media
34(1)
Implications
35(1)
References
35(3)
Constructing Quality, Constructing Reality
38(17)
Heather E. Bowen
Carla Almeida Santos
Constructing Quality, Constructing Reality
38(2)
Why Television?
40(2)
The Travel Channel's World's Best
41(1)
Methodology
42(2)
Constructed Notions of Quality Tourism: Travel Channel
44(5)
High Level of Service
45(1)
Seclusion and Solitude
45(1)
Beautiful and Pristine, Yet Ordered and Controlled
46(1)
Unique or Superlative Feature or Activity
47(1)
Fine Dining
48(1)
Well-Appointed Rooms
48(1)
Expensive and Therefore Exclusive
48(1)
European Superiority
49(1)
Constructed Notions of Quality Tourism: The Australian
49(2)
Discussion
51(2)
References
53(2)
Section Two: Mediating Meaning
55(24)
Mediating Meaning: Perspectives on Brokering Quality Tourist Experiences
57(22)
Gayle Jennings
Betty Weiler
Purpose, Focus, and Definitions
57(3)
State of Knowledge
60(8)
Types of Brokers
60(5)
Brokering of What?
65(3)
Theoretical Lenses
68(2)
Factors That Influence the Tourist's Need or Desire for Mediators or Brokers
68(2)
Discussion
70(2)
Mediation, Tourist Typologies, and the Tourist Experience
70(2)
Implications
72(3)
When and How Does Mediation Contribute to or Enhance the Quality of the Tourist Experience?
73(1)
Toward a Specific Research Agenda
74(1)
References
75(4)
Section Three: Interpretation of Meaning and Place
79(34)
Connecting Experiences to Quality: Understanding the Meanings Behind Visitors' Experiences
81(18)
Kathleen Andereck
Kelly S. Bricker
Deborah Kerstetter
Norma Polovitz Nickerson
Experience
82(2)
Experience in a Recreational or Travel Context
82(1)
Experience as Understood Through Different Methodological Lenses
83(1)
The Arizona Experience
84(4)
Pull Factors
85(2)
The Social Component
87(1)
Support and Customer Service Components
87(1)
The Montana Experience
88(2)
Environment
88(1)
Activities
88(1)
Western Frontier
89(1)
Spirituality
90(1)
California and the River Running Experience
90(3)
Recreational-Environmental
90(2)
Human-Recreation
92(1)
Heritage-Environmental
92(1)
Discussion
93(3)
Creating Quality Experiences
95(1)
References
96(3)
Saravanua ni vanua: Exploring Sense of Place in the Rural Highlands of Fiji
99(14)
Kelly S. Bricker
Deborah Kerstetter
Sense of Place
99(2)
Vanua: Place and Its Meaning in Fiji
101(1)
Tourism Development
101(1)
Tourism Development in Fiji
102(1)
Tourism Development in Serua and Namosi Provinces
102(1)
Village Residents and Their Vanua
103(4)
Constructing the Data
103(1)
Phase I -- Sense of Place as Described by Village Residents
103(1)
Phase II -- Residents' Level of Agreement with Sense of Place Statements
104(3)
Discussion
107(2)
References
109(4)
Section Four: Quality of Life and Interpretation of Quality Tourism Experiences
113(42)
Linking Quality Tourism Experiences, Residents' Quality of Life, and Quality Experiences for Tourists
115(21)
Barbara A. Carmichael
The Role of Local Residents in Quality Tourism Experiences
116(1)
Perceived Impacts of Tourism
117(1)
Resident Attitudes Toward Tourism
118(8)
Theory Development
119(5)
Advances in Methods: Measurement, Scales, and Modeling
124(2)
Resident Attitudes and Their Link with Resident Behaviors and Coping Strategies
126(1)
Resident Coping Strategies and the Link with Tourism Experiences and Tourist Behaviors
127(2)
Chapter Implications
129(2)
References
131(5)
Tourism and Quality of Life
136(19)
Kathleen Andereck
Claudia Jurowski
Quality-of-Life Measures
136(1)
Quality-of-Life Dimensions
137(1)
Tourism and Resident Quality-of-Life Studies
138(4)
Economic Aspects of Resident Quality of Life
139(1)
Sociocultural Aspects of Resident Quality of Life
140(1)
Environmental Aspects of Resident Quality of Life
140(1)
Predictors of Residents' Perceptions of Tourism
141(1)
Arizona Residents
142(8)
Measurement
143(1)
Data Analysis
143(2)
Results
145(4)
Discussion
149(1)
Implications
150(2)
References
152(3)
Section Five: Political-Economic Construction of Quality Tourism Experiences
155(70)
Introduction to Political-Economic Construction of Quality Tourism Experiences
159(12)
Margaret J. Daniels
Lori Pennington-Gray
Tourism as an 'Industry'
159(2)
Tourism and Economic Development
161(1)
Tourism as an Export: Economic Base Theory
161(2)
The Distributional Effects of Economic Development
163(2)
Case Study: No Growth Policy in Alachua County
165(3)
Justification and Goals
168(1)
References
169(2)
Quality Tourism Development and Planning
171(21)
Kelly S. Bricker
Margaret J. Daniels
Barbara A. Carmichael
Development and Tourism
171(3)
Addressing Tourism Development
173(1)
A Meta-Analysis of Current Research in Tourism and Environment Relationships Relative to Biodiversity Hotspots
174(10)
Representation of Biodiversity Hotspots and Countries
177(1)
Constituency Building
178(2)
Economic Benefits
180(2)
Funding for Conservation?
182(1)
Process and Planning
182(1)
Land Tenure and Ownership
182(1)
Mismanagement and Distribution of Funds
182(1)
Access to Visitors and Visitor Dollars
183(1)
Discussion
183(1)
Case Study: Native Americans in Southeast Connecticut---Contested Spaces and Tourism Developments
184(1)
Contested Landscapes -- Historical Background
184(5)
Changing Power Relations
185(1)
Boundaries, Land Annexation, and Infrastructure---Contested Spaces
186(1)
Quality of Life and Sustainability---Perceived Impacts and Social Representations
187(2)
Implications
189(1)
References
189(3)
The Distribution of Tourism Benefits
192(16)
Claudia Jurowski
Margaret J. Daniels
Lori Pennington-Gray
Efficiency and Equity
193(2)
Social Exchange Theory
195(2)
Case Study: Daytona Beach, Florida
197(7)
Implications
204(1)
References
205(3)
Political-Economic Construction of Quality Tourism Experiences
208(17)
Lori Pennington-Gray
Barbara A. Carmichael
Model of Tourism Planning and Development
208(4)
Sustainability and Tourism Planning: The Three Tenets of Sustainability
209(2)
Social Equity at the Core of Decision Making
211(1)
Revised Model of Tourism Planning and Development
211(1)
Case Study #1: Government Labeling of a Quality Tourism Experience: An Example from Ontario, Canada: Is the Process Democratic?
212(7)
Case Study #2: Political-Economic Construction of Quality Tourism Experiences in a Medium-Sized County in Florida: How to Do It Right
218(1)
Social Equity in Alachua County Tourism Planning
219(1)
Economic Vitality in Alachua County Tourism Planning
220(1)
Ecological Integrity in Alachua County Tourism Planning
220(1)
Implications
220(2)
References
222(3)
Section Six: Towards a Conclusion
225(12)
Some Reflections on Quality Tourism Experiences
227(10)
Norma Polovitz Nickerson
Influences on Quality Tourism Experiences
228(5)
The Traveler
229(1)
The Product
230(2)
Local Population
232(1)
Future Directions
233(4)
Appendix 237(8)
Index 245


Gayle Jennings