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El. knyga: Quantum Strangeness: Wrestling with Bell's Theorem and the Ultimate Nature of Reality

3.68/5 (102 ratings by Goodreads)
Foreword by (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), (Amherst College)
  • Formatas: 160 pages
  • Serija: The MIT Press
  • Išleidimo metai: 03-May-2019
  • Leidėjas: MIT Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780262353298
  • Formatas: 160 pages
  • Serija: The MIT Press
  • Išleidimo metai: 03-May-2019
  • Leidėjas: MIT Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780262353298

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Northern Ireland physicist John Stewart Bell's possible understanding of quantum theory.

A physicist's efforts to understand the enigma that is quantum mechanics.

A physicist's efforts to understand the enigma that is quantum mechanics.

Quantum mechanics is one of the glories of our age. The theory lies at the heart of modern society. Quantum mechanics is one of our most valuable forecasters—a “great predictor.” It has immeasurably altered our conception of the natural world. Its philosophical implications are earthshaking. But quantum mechanics steadfastly refuses to speak of many things; it deals in probabilities rather than giving explicit descriptions. It never explains. Einstein, one of its creators, considered the theory incomplete. Even now, many years after the creation of quantum mechanics, physicists continue to argue about it. Astrophysicist George Greenstein has been both fascinated and confused by quantum mechanics for his entire career. In this book, he describes, engagingly and accessibly, his efforts to understand the enigma that is quantum mechanics.

The fastest route to the insight into the ultimate nature of reality revealed by quantum mechanics, Greenstein writes, is through Bell's Theorem, which concerns reality at the quantum level; and Bell's 1964 discovery drives Greenstein's quest. Greenstein recounts a scientific odyssey that begins with Einstein, continues with Bell, and culminates with today's push to develop an industry of quantum machines. Along the way, he discusses spin, entanglement, experimental metaphysics, and quantum teleportation, often with easy-to-grasp analogies. We have known for decades that the world of the quantum was strange, but, Greenstein says, not until John Bell came along did we know just how strange.

Foreword xi
David Kaiser
Acknowledgments xvii
1 The Great Predictor
1(10)
Background to Bell
2 Silence
11(6)
3 Half a Theory?
17(4)
4 The Solvay Battles
21(8)
5 Spin
29(4)
6 An Impoverished Language?
33(4)
7 The EPR Paradox
37(4)
8 Hidden Variables
41(4)
Bell's Theorem
9 A Hidden Variable Theory
45(10)
10 Bell's Theorem
55(8)
11 Stigma
63(8)
Experimental Metaphysics
12 Experimental ...
71(22)
13 ... Metaphysics
93(4)
14 Nonlocality
97(4)
15 Quantum machines
101(12)
16 A New Universe
113(8)
Appendix 1 The GHZ Theorem 121(4)
Appendix 2 Further Reading 125(4)
Notes 129(6)
Index 135