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El. knyga: Race and Crime: Geographies of Injustice

  • Formatas: 440 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 02-Oct-2018
  • Leidėjas: University of California Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780520967403
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: 440 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 02-Oct-2018
  • Leidėjas: University of California Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780520967403
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Criminal justice practices such as policing and imprisonment are integral to the creation of racialized experiences in U.S. society. Race as an important category of difference, however, did not arise here with the criminal justice system but rather with the advent of European colonial conquest and the birth of the U.S. racial state. Race and Crime examines how race became a defining feature of the system and why mass incarceration emerged as a new racial management strategy. This book reviews the history of race and criminology and explores the impact of racist colonial legacies on the organization of criminal justice institutions. Using a macrostructural perspective, students will learn to contextualize issues of race, crime, and criminal justice.
 
Topics include:
  • How “coloniality” explains the practices that reproduce racial hierarchies
  • The birth of social science and social programs from the legacies of racial science
  • The defining role of geography and geographical conquest in the continuation of mass incarceration
  • The emergence of the logics of crime control, the War on Drugs, the redefinition of federal law enforcement, and the reallocation of state resources toward prison building, policing, and incarceration
  • How policing, courts, and punishment perpetuate the colonial order through their institutional structures and policies
 
Race and Crime will help students understand how everyday practices of punishment and surveillance are employed in and through the police, courts, and community to create and shape the geographies of injustice in the United States today.

 
List of Illustrations
vii
Preface xi
1 Race, Crime, and Justice: Definitions and Context
1(32)
Postracism and Mass Incarceration
3(4)
Postracial Policing: COMPSTAT and the Criminalization of Race
7(3)
Criminalizing Race: Colonialism, Race, and Crime
10(3)
What Is Race?
13(8)
What Is Crime?
21(6)
Conclusion
27(6)
2 Race, Colonialism, and the Emergence of Racial Democracy
33(34)
Colonialism, Religious Authority, and the Conquest of Others
35(4)
Colonialism, Slavery, and the Global Economy
39(6)
Creating the U.S. Identity: Whiteness, Slavery, and Colonial Conquest
45(17)
Colonial Legacies Today
62(3)
Conclusion
65(2)
3 The History of Racial Science: Social Science and the Birth of Criminology
67(40)
The Enlightenment and the Birth of Social Science
69(4)
The Birth of Scientific Racism
73(6)
Measuring Race
79(9)
The Birth of Criminology
88(9)
Eugenic Criminology and the Danger of Degeneracy
97(7)
Conclusion
104(3)
4 Social Problems and the U.S. Racial State
107(51)
Social Problems and the Racial State
108(2)
Immigration and the Racial State
110(7)
Progressivism and the New Politics of Intervention
117(4)
Progressive Reforms and the Metamorphosis of the Racial State
121(14)
The Birth of the Juvenile Court
135(8)
The Birth of the Uniformed Police Patrol
143(10)
Conclusion
153(5)
5 Housing Inequality and the Geography of Residential Racial Segregation
158(43)
Why It Matters Where You Live
159(3)
Urbanization, White Racial Violence, and the Rise of Segregation
162(4)
Formalizing Whiteness: Urban Planning and the Emergence of Racial Residential Segregation
166(5)
The Power of Private Property: Residential Segregation and Private Individuals
171(3)
Master Planning Whiteness: The Federal Government, Housing, and the Suburbs
174(9)
Urban Renewal
183(13)
Conclusion
196(5)
6 The Problem of Urban America: Race and the Emergence of Mass Incarceration
201(46)
Race, Drugs, and Crime: The Early History
202(12)
The War on Poverty and the Criminalization of Race
214(7)
Law and Order Takes Hold
221(13)
The Continuing War on Crime and the Rise of Mass Incarceration
234(9)
Conclusion
243(4)
7 Policing the City
247(43)
Race-Based Policing: The Evidence
249(11)
Police Professionalism and Enforcing the Color Line
260(10)
Beyond the Professional Era: The Culture of Policing Today
270(5)
Policing Disorder, Gentrification, and the New Urban Police
275(10)
Conclusion
285(5)
8 The Colonial Order of the Court
290(42)
Colonial Conquest and the Rule of Law
291(5)
Depending on Inequality: Courts, Due Process, and the Persistence of Racial Outcomes
296(4)
Adjudicating Colonial Practice: Jail, Bail, and the Plea Bargain
300(7)
Embodying the Colonial Order: Public Defenders and Prosecutors
307(9)
Legitimating the Colonial Order: Juries
316(8)
Court Geographies: Creating the Colonial Order
324(3)
Conclusion
327(5)
9 Imprisoning Race: From Slavery to the Prison
332(43)
Prisons, Slavery, Race, and the Economy
333(11)
The History of Race and Punishment
344(8)
Rehabilitation, the "Correctional Institution," and the Color Line
352(5)
Mass Incarceration and the Transformation of Why We Punish
357(7)
Dehumanization beyond Imprisonment
364(5)
Conclusion
369(6)
10 "Race to Execution": Lynching, Mass Incarceration, and the Resurgence of the Death Penalty
375(40)
The Resurgence of the Death Penalty
376(8)
"Legal Lynching"
384(7)
Race, State Violence, and the Geography of Death
391(3)
Race, Killing, and the Administration of Death
394(11)
Abolishing and Reinstating the Death Penalty
405(6)
Conclusion
411(4)
11 Conclusion: Futures of Race and Crime?
415(8)
Criminal Justice, Communities, and "Collateral Consequences"
417(2)
Futures of Race and Crime?
419(4)
Index 423
Elizabeth Brown is Professor of Criminal Justice Studies in the School of Public Affairs and Civic Engagement at San Francisco State University.  George Barganier is Assistant Professor of Criminal Justice Studies in the School of Public Affairs and Civic Engagement at San Francisco State University.