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Raising the Roof: How to Solve the United Kingdom's Housing Crisis [Minkštas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 160 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 198x129x12 mm, 9
  • Išleidimo metai: 10-Oct-2019
  • Leidėjas: Institute of Economic Affairs
  • ISBN-10: 0255367821
  • ISBN-13: 9780255367820
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 160 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 198x129x12 mm, 9
  • Išleidimo metai: 10-Oct-2019
  • Leidėjas: Institute of Economic Affairs
  • ISBN-10: 0255367821
  • ISBN-13: 9780255367820
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Raising the Roof addresses one of the key issues of our era - the UK's housing crisis. Housing costs in the United Kingdom are among the highest on the planet, with London virtually the most expensive major city in the world for renting or buying a home. At the core of this is one of the most centralised planning systems in the democratic world - a system that plainly doesn't work. A system that has resulted in too few houses, which are too small, which people do not like and which are in the wrong places, a system that stifles movement and breeds Nimbyism. The IEA's 2018 Richard Koch Breakthrough Prize, with a first prize of GBP50,000, sought free-market solutions to this complex and divisive problem. Here, Breakthrough Prize judge Jacob Rees-Mogg and IEA Senior Research Analyst Radomir Tylecote critique a complex system of planning and taxation that has signally failed to provide homes, preserve an attractive environment and enhance our cities. They then draw from the winning entries to the Breakthrough Prize, and previous IEA research, to put forward a series of radical and innovative measures - from releasing vast swathes of government-owned land to relaxing the suffocating grip of the green belt. Together with cutting and devolving tax, and reforms to allow cities to both densify and beautify, this would create many more homes and help restore property-owning democracy in the UK.

Daugiau informacijos

Winner of Richard Koch Breakthrough Prize 2018.
The Richard Koch Breakthrough Prize ix
About the authors xi
Figures
xv
PART ONE Raising the Roof
1(50)
1 Raising the roof
3(48)
Jacob Rees-Mogg
Radomir Tylecote
Summary
3(3)
Introduction
6(3)
Causes: how we tied the Gordian Knot
9(16)
Solutions
25(16)
The beauty of freedom
41(2)
Appendix: Outline of the current planning system
43(3)
References
46(5)
PART TWO The Essays
51(86)
2 The Land Purchase Act
53(12)
Ben Clements
Summary
53(1)
Introduction
54(1)
The problem stated
55(1)
Free markets thwarted
56(2)
The Land Purchase Act
58(2)
How it works
60(1)
Economic benefits
61(1)
Towards free-market housing
62(2)
References
64(1)
3 Presumed permission: a self-build framework for local development rights
65(14)
Stephen Ashmead
Summary
65(1)
Introduction
66(3)
Why do we have a housing crisis?
69(1)
Reinvigorating self-build through community- designed Local Development Rights
70(4)
A new role for the local planner
74(1)
The wider-reaching benefits of a presumed permission self-build framework
75(2)
References
77(2)
4 Simplified Planning Zones and the realignment of fiscal incentives
79(17)
Daniel Pycock
Charles Shaw
Summary
79(1)
The current state of the housing market
80(3)
How the planning system works
83(2)
Other problems with the housing market
85(3)
Suggested policy response
88(4)
References
92(4)
5 Planning to the people: how a system of transferable development rights could replace the green belt
96(11)
Viomas Schaffner
Summary
96(1)
What is the housing crisis?
97(1)
The green belt
98(1)
Framing the dilemma
98(2)
A market-based solution: `transferable development rights'
100(2)
A replacement for the green belt?
102(2)
Potential criticisms
104(1)
Conclusion
105(1)
References
106(1)
6 Taking on established interests: a new approach to land to solve the housing shortage
107(12)
William Watts
Luke McWatters
Summary
107(1)
The problem of UK land use
108(1)
Re-evaluation of green belt designated land
109(2)
Reforming the system of planning
111(2)
The removal of agricultural subsidies
113(1)
Political considerations
114(2)
Conclusion
116(1)
References
117(2)
7 The Localism 2.0 reform
119(9)
Gintas Vilkelis
Summary
119(1)
The problem
119(3)
The policy vision
122(3)
Increasing the number of houses built and the proportion of property owners
125(1)
Why reform would be possible
126(2)
8 A supply-side answer to the housing crisis: false impressions and true solutions
128(9)
Calvin Chan
Summary
128(1)
Introduction
129(1)
The causes of the current crisis
130(1)
The wrong kind of solution
131(1)
The right kind of solution
132(3)
Conclusion
135(1)
References
135(2)
A note on the longlist 137(3)
About the IEA 140
Jacob Rees-Mogg is the Leader of the House of Commons and Conservative Member of Parliament for the constituency of North East Somerset. He was a member of the judging panel for the Richard Koch Breakthrough Prize, 2018. Jacob read History at Trinity College, Oxford, before co-founding Somerset Capital Management, an investment management firm that specialises in emerging markets.

Dr Radomir Tylecote is Research Fellow at the Institute of Economic Affairs. He has an MPhil from Cambridge University and a PhD from Imperial College London Business School. Among other IEA publications he is the co-author of Plan A+: Creating a Prosperous Post-Brexit UK and Freedom to Flourish: UK Regulatory Autonomy, Recognition, and a Productive Economy. He is regularly published in the Daily Telegraph, CityAM and elsewhere.