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El. knyga: Rat Nervous System

Edited by (NHMRC Senior Principal, NeuRA, Australia)
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Jul-2014
  • Leidėjas: Academic Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780080921372
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  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Jul-2014
  • Leidėjas: Academic Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780080921372
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The previous editions of The Rat Nervous System were indispensable guides for those working on the rat and mouse as experimental models. The fourth edition enhances this tradition, providing the latest information in the very active field of research on the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system. The structure, connections, and function are explained in exquisite detail, making this an essential book for any graduate student or scientist working on the rat or mouse nervous system.
  • Completely revised and updated content throughout, with entirely new chapters added
  • Beautifully illustrated so that even difficult concepts are rendered comprehensible
  • Provides a fundamental analysis of the anatomy of all areas of the central and peripheral nervous systems, as well as an introduction to their functions
  • Appeals to researchers working on other species, including humans

Daugiau informacijos

The new edition of the classic gold-standard reference for rat neuroanatomy.
Preface xi
Acknowledgements xiii
Contributors xv
I DEVELOPMENT
1 Gene Maps and Related Histogenetic Domains in the Forebrain and Midbrain
3(22)
Luis Puelles
Salvador Martinez
Margaret Martinez-De-La-Torre
John L.R. Rubenstein
Molecular versus Anatomical Distinction of Brain Subdivisions: The Specification State
4(3)
Sharing of Molecularly Distinct Brain Domains among Vertebrates
7(2)
Differential Aspects of Histogenesis
9(1)
The Bauplan of the Brain
10(4)
The Neural Plate Subdivisions
14(1)
The Closed Neural Tube
15(2)
Basal Plate Regions
17(2)
Alar Plate Regions
19(1)
Acknowledgments
20(1)
References
20(5)
2 Neuromeric Landmarks in the Rat Midbrain, Diencephalon and Hypothalamus, Compared with Acetylcholinesterase Histochemistry
25(20)
Luis Puelles
Barbara Fernandez
Margaret Martinez-De-La-Torre
Emergence of AChE-Positive (AChE+) Cells between E11 and E14.5
26(12)
Correlation with Autoradiographic Data
38(3)
Differences between the Rat and Chicken Patterns
41(1)
References
42(3)
3 Tangential Migration in the Telencephalon
45(16)
Oscar Marin
Tangential Migration of Cortical Interneurons
47(2)
The Rostral Migratory Stream
49(2)
Subpallial Tangential Migrations
51(1)
Tangential Migration of Pallial Neurons
52(1)
Tangential Migration of Glial Cells
53(1)
Tangential Migration and the Assembly of Telencephalic Structures
54(1)
Acknowledgments
55(1)
References
55(6)
II PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
4 Peripheral Autonomic Nervous System
61(16)
John B. Furness
Divisions of the Autonomic Nervous System
61(2)
Arrangements of Autonomic Ganglia and Nerves
63(10)
Visceral Afferent (Sensory) Neurons and Afferent Inputs to Autonomic Reflexes
73(1)
Chemical Coding of Neurons and its Relevance to Understanding Autonomic Nervous System Organization
73(1)
Acknowledgments
73(1)
References
74(3)
5 Primary Afferent Projections to the Spinal Cord
77(10)
Gulgun Sengul
Dorsolateral Fasciculus (Lissauer's Tract)
78(1)
Terminations of Primary Afferent Projections in the Spinal Cord
78(1)
Somatotopic Arrangement of Primary Afferent Projections
79(1)
Projections of Primary Afferents to Rexed's Laminae and Spinal Cord Nuclei
79(3)
References
82(5)
6 Spinal Cord Cyto- and Chemoarchitecture
87(10)
Gulgun Sengul
The Laminae of Rexed
87(4)
Nuclei of the Spinal Cord
91(1)
Acknowledgments
92(1)
References
93(4)
7 Substantia Gelatinosa of the Spinal Cord
97(18)
Alfredo Ribeiro-Da-Silva
Introduction
97(1)
Definition
98(2)
Termination of Primary Afferents in the Superficial Dorsal Horn
100(1)
Characteristics of Neurons of the Superficial Laminae of the Spinal Cord
101(2)
Ultrastructure of the Spinal Dorsal Horn
103(2)
Neurochemistry of the Dorsal Horn
105(4)
Synaptic Circuits
109(2)
Acknowledgments
111(1)
References
111(4)
8 Ascending and Descending Pathways in the Spinal Cord
115(18)
Gulgun Sengul
Charles Watson
Ascending Spinal Pathways
116(5)
Descending Pathways
121(5)
Acknowledgments
126(1)
References
126(7)
III BRAINSTEM AND CEREBELLUM
9 Cerebellum and Cerebellar Connections
133(74)
Tom J.H. Ruigrok
Roy V. Sillitoe
Jan Voogd
Introduction
134(1)
Morphology of the Cerebellum
134(3)
The Cerebellar Cortex
137(4)
The Cerebellar Nuclei
141(5)
Organization of the Corticonuclear Projection
146(2)
Organization of the Olivocerebellar Projection
148(16)
Organization of Mossy Fiber Projections
164(14)
Molecular and Genetic Organization of the Cerebellar Cortex
178(4)
Organization of Cerebellar Output
182(5)
Cerebellar Functional Units
187(3)
References
190(17)
10 Periaqueductal Gray
207(16)
Kevin A. Keay
Richard Bandler
Introduction: Early Cytoarchitectural Studies
207(1)
PAG Columnar Organization
208(6)
The PAG and Parallel Circuits for Emotional Coping
214(2)
The Rostral PAG
216(1)
Conclusions
216(1)
Acknowledgments
216(1)
References
216(7)
11 Oromotor Nuclei
223(24)
Joseph B. Travers
Introduction
223(1)
Motor Trigeminal Nucleus
224(5)
Facial Nucleus
229(4)
Hypoglossal Nucleus
233(5)
Summary and Conclusions
238(1)
References
238(9)
12 The Lower Urinary Tract
247(20)
Jonathan M. Beckel
Gert Holstege
Introduction
247(1)
The Anatomy and Innervation of the Lower Urinary Tract
247(12)
Conclusions
259(1)
References
259(8)
IV DIENCEPHALON, BASAL GANGLIA, AMYGDALA, AND SEPTUM
13 Organization of the Hypothalamus
267(28)
Richard B. Simerly
Introduction
267(1)
Morphological Organization of the Hypothalamus
268(16)
Functional Neural Systems
284(4)
Acknowledgments
288(1)
References
288(7)
14 Hypothalamic Supraoptic and Paraventricular Nuclei
295(20)
William E. Armstrong
Magnocellular Neurosecretory System
295(1)
Parvocellular Neurosecretory System
295(1)
Pituitary Gland
296(1)
Supraoptic Nucleus
297(4)
Paraventricular Nucleus
301(6)
Accessory Magnocellular Neurosecretory Neurons
307(1)
Acknowledgments
308(1)
References
308(7)
15 Circumventricular Organs
315(20)
Brian J. Oldfield
Michael J. McKinley
Introduction and General Features
315(3)
Subfornical Organ (SFO)
318(2)
Vascular Organ of the Lamina Terminalis (OVLT)
320(3)
Area Postrema
323(1)
Median Eminence and Neurohypophysis
324(1)
Subcommissural Organ (SCO)
325(1)
Pineal Gland
326(1)
Choroid Plexus
326(1)
Acknowledgments
327(1)
References
327(8)
16 Thalamus
335(56)
Robert P. Vertes
Stephanie B. Linley
Henk J. Groenewegen
Menno P. Witter
Some General Aspects of Thalamic Organization
336(1)
Functional Subdivisions of the Thalamus
337(1)
Categorization of Thalamic Afferents as "Drivers" or "Modulators"
338(1)
Reciprocity of Thalamo-Corticothalamic Relationships
339(1)
Lateral Geniculate Nucleus
340(2)
Ventral Posterior Complex
342(3)
Posterior Nucleus
345(1)
Ventral Posterior Parvicellular Region
346(1)
Medial Geniculate Nucleus
347(2)
Ventral Anterior and Ventral Lateral Nuclei
349(2)
Ventral Medial Nucleus
351(1)
Mediodorsal Nucleus
352(3)
Submedial Nucleus
355(1)
Anterior Nuclei
356(4)
Lateral Nuclei
360(2)
Intralaminar Nuclei
362(3)
Midline Nuclei
365(7)
Reticular Nucleus
372(2)
Acknowledgments
374(1)
References
374(17)
17 The Basal Ganglia
391(50)
Joshua T. Dudman
Charles R. Gerfen
Introduction
391(4)
Cortical Input to the Striatum
395(6)
Striatum
401(8)
Indirect Pathway
409(3)
Direct/Indirect Striatal Output Systems
412(3)
Striatal Patch/Matrix Compartments
415(3)
Nigrostriatal Dopamine System
418(2)
Basal Ganglia Outputs
420(7)
Dual Output Systems of Striatal Output Pathways
427(4)
Summary
431(2)
References
433(8)
18 Amygdala: Structure and Function
441(50)
Francisco E. Olucha-Bordonau
Lluis Fortes-Marco
Marcos Otero-Garcia
Enrique Lanuza
Fernando Martinez-Garcia
Introduction
442(1)
Development and Territories in the Rat Amygdala
443(9)
Cytoarchitectonics and Chemoarchitectonics of the Amygdala
452(12)
Functional Connectivity of the Amygdala
464(10)
Behavioral Neurobiology of the Amygdala
474(5)
Is the Amygdala a Functional System?
479(1)
Acknowledgments
480(1)
References
480(11)
19 Organization of the Basal Forebrain Cholinergic Projection System: Specific or Diffuse?
491(20)
Laszlo Zaborszky
Alvaro Duque
Matthew Gielow
Peter Gombkoto
Zoltan Nadasdy
Jozsef Somogyi
Introduction
491(2)
Afferents in the Basal Forebrain Show Regionally Restricted Localization
493(1)
Cholinergic Cell Groups Show Regionally Selective Dendritic Orientation
494(7)
Gross Organization of Cholinergic BF Cells
501(1)
Cholinergic Cell Clusters and Overlapping Pools of Projection Neurons
501(3)
Concluding Remarks
504(1)
Acknowledgments
504(1)
References
504(7)
V CORTEX
20 Hippocampal Formation
511(64)
Natalie L.M. Cappaert
Niels M. Van Strien
Menno P. Witter
Anatomy of the Hippocampal Formation (HF)
512(9)
Anatomy of the Parahippocampal Region (PHR)
521(5)
Connectivity of the Hippocampal Formation and Parahippocampal Region
526(30)
The Organization of Hippocampal Circuitry and the Flow of Information Processing
556(3)
Internet Resources
559(1)
Acknowledgments
560(1)
References
560(15)
21 Cingulate Cortex and Pain Architecture
575(26)
Brent A. Vogt
Introduction
575(1)
Area, Layer and Regional Organization
576(3)
Cingulate Connections
579(5)
A Theory of Rodent MCC Function
584(1)
Retrosplenial Cortex
585(3)
Cingulate Pain Architecture
588(6)
Comparative Organization of Rat and Human Cingulate Cortices
594(2)
References
596(5)
22 Isocortex
601(28)
Nicola Palomero-Gallagher
Karl Zilles
Frontal Cortex
603(2)
Parietal Cortex
605(8)
Temporal Cortex
613(5)
Occipital Cortex
618(3)
Receptor Architecture and Hierarchical Organization of Rat Isocortical Areas
621(2)
References
623(6)
VI SYSTEMS
23 Central Autonomic System
629(46)
Clifford B. Saper
Ruth L. Stornetta
Medullospinal Level: Reflex Control
631(6)
Mesopontine Level: Modulation and Integration of Reflex Control and Arousal
637(9)
Forebrain Level: Behavioral and Metabolic Integration of Autonomic Control and Arousal
646(10)
Summary and Conclusion
656(1)
References
657(18)
24 Somatosensory System
675(28)
Ford F. Ebner
Jon H. Kaas
Introduction
675(1)
Receptors and Peripheral Nerve Afferents
676(6)
Relay Nuclei of the Brainstem and Upper Spinal Cord
682(2)
The Thalamic Stage of Somatic Sensory Processing in Rats
684(6)
Cortical Areas Involved in Processing Somatosensory Information
690(5)
Importance of Descending Sensory Cortical Projections
695(1)
References
696(7)
25 Pain System
703(30)
Karin N. Westlund
William D. Willis
Nociceptors
705(2)
Dorsal Horn Interneurons
707(2)
Ascending Nociceptive Pathways
709(3)
Thalamus and Cortex
712(1)
Descending Control Systems
713(1)
Plastic Changes in Pathological Conditions
714(4)
References
718(15)
26 Gustatory System
733(28)
Robert F. Lundy Jr.
Ralph Norgren
Introduction
733(1)
Peripheral Anatomy
734(1)
Central Organization
735(9)
Cytoarchitecture
744(2)
Neurochemistry
746(2)
Functional Considerations
748(3)
Conclusion
751(1)
Acknowledgments
752(1)
References
752(9)
27 The Olfactory System
761(44)
Matthew Ennis
Adam C. Puche
Tim Holy
Michael T. Shipley
Introduction
762(1)
The Olfactory Epithelium
762(3)
Main Olfactory Bulb
765(12)
Neuromodulatory Inputs to MOB
777(3)
Primary Olfactory Cortex
780(6)
The Accessory Olfactory System
786(4)
Non-Canonical Olfactory Systems
790(1)
Olfaction and Behavior
790(1)
Acknowledgments
791(1)
References
791(14)
28 The Vestibular System
805(60)
P.P. Vidal
K. Cullen
I.S. Curthoys
S. Du Lac
G. Holstein
E. Idoux
A. Lysakowski
K. Peusner
A. Sans
P. Smith
The Vestibular Receptors
807(4)
Primary Vestibular Afferents
811(2)
Anatomy of the Vestibular Nuclei
813(3)
Vestibular Processing in Alert Animals
816(3)
Vestibular Pharmacology
819(15)
Membrane and Firing Properties of Central Vestibular Neurons
834(2)
Vestibulo-Autonomic Interactions
836(3)
Vestibular Plasticity
839(5)
The Vestibular System and Spatial Navigation
844(4)
References
848(17)
29 Auditory System
865(82)
Manuel S. Malmierca
The Organ of Corti
866(5)
The Cochlear Nuclear Complex
871(8)
The Superior Olivary Complex
879(6)
The Nuclei of the Lateral Lemniscus
885(4)
The Inferior Colliculus
889(14)
The Medial Geniculate Body
903(9)
The Auditory Cortex
912(9)
The Descending Auditory Pathway
921(7)
Acknowledgments
928(1)
References
929(18)
30 Visual System
947(38)
Ann Jervie Sefton
Bogdan Dreher
Alan R. Harvey
Paul R. Martin
Introduction
948(1)
Distribution of Retinal Ganglion Cells
948(2)
Retinal Output
950(3)
Optic Nerve, Chiasm, and Tract
953(1)
Retino-Recipient Nuclei
954(11)
Associated Visual Nuclei
965(2)
Visual Cortex
967(4)
References
971(14)
31 Cerebral Vascular System
985(28)
Oscar U. Scremin
Introduction
985(1)
Methodology
986(1)
Cerebral Blood Vessels
986(14)
Spinal Cord Blood Vessels
1000(4)
Vascular Innervation
1004(3)
Functional Localization with Blood Flow
1007(3)
Acknowledgments
1010(1)
References
1010(3)
Index 1013
Professor Paxinos is the author of almost 50 books on the structure of the brain of humans and experimental animals, including The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates, now in its 7th Edition, which is ranked by Thomson ISI as one of the 50 most cited items in the Web of Science. Dr. Paxinos paved the way for future neuroscience research by being the first to produce a three-dimensional (stereotaxic) framework for placement of electrodes and injections in the brain of experimental animals, which is now used as an international standard. He was a member of the first International Consortium for Brain Mapping, a UCLA based consortium that received the top ranking and was funded by the NIMH led Human Brain Project. Dr. Paxinos has been honored with more than nine distinguished awards throughout his years of research, including: The Warner Brown Memorial Prize (University of California at Berkeley, 1968), The Walter Burfitt Prize (1992), The Award for Excellence in Publishing in Medical Science (Assoc Amer Publishers, 1999), The Ramaciotti Medal for Excellence in Biomedical Research (2001), The Alexander von Humbolt Foundation Prize (Germany 2004), and more