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Rational Numbers to Linear Equations [Minkštas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 450 pages, aukštis x plotis: 254x178 mm, weight: 795 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 30-Aug-2020
  • Leidėjas: American Mathematical Society
  • ISBN-10: 1470456753
  • ISBN-13: 9781470456757
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 450 pages, aukštis x plotis: 254x178 mm, weight: 795 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 30-Aug-2020
  • Leidėjas: American Mathematical Society
  • ISBN-10: 1470456753
  • ISBN-13: 9781470456757
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
This is the first of three volumes that, together, give an exposition of the mathematics of grades 9-12 that is simultaneously mathematically correct and grade-level appropriate. The volumes are consistent with CCSSM (Common Core State Standards for Mathematics) and aim at presenting the mathematics of K-12 as a totally transparent subject. The present volume begins with fractions, then rational numbers, then introductory geometry that can make sense of the slope of a line, then an explanation of the correct use of symbols that makes sense of ``variables'', and finally a systematic treatment of linear equations that explains why the graph of a linear equation in two variables is a straight line and why the usual solution method for simultaneous linear equations ``by substitutions'' is correct. This book should be useful for current and future teachers of K-12 mathematics, as well as for some high school students and for education professionals.
Contents of the Companion Volumes and Structure of the
Chapters
ix
Preface xi
To the Instructor xxvii
To the Pre-Service Teacher xli
Prerequisites xlv
Some Conventions xlvii
Chapter 1 Fractions
1(88)
Overview of
Chapters 1 and 2
1(3)
1.1 Definition of a fraction
4(15)
1.2 Equivalent fractions
19(13)
1.3 Adding and subtracting fractions
32(11)
1.4 Multiplying fractions
43(11)
1.5 Dividing fractions
54(14)
1.6 Complex fractions
68(4)
1.7 Percent, ratio, and rate problems
72(14)
1.8 Appendix: The basic laws
86(3)
Chapter 2 Rational Numbers
89(48)
2.1 The rational numbers
90(1)
2.2 Adding rational numbers
91(8)
2.3 The vectorial representation of addition
99(6)
2.4 Multiplying rational numbers
105(7)
2.5 Dividing rational numbers
112(9)
2.6 Comparing rational numbers
121(12)
2.7 FASM
133(4)
Chapter 3 The Euclidean Algorithm
137(20)
3.1 The reduced form of a fraction
137(10)
3.2 The fundamental theorem of arithmetic
147(10)
Chapter 4 Basic Isometries and Congruence
157(98)
Overview of
Chapters 4 and 5
157(7)
4.1 The basic vocabulary, Part 1
164(16)
4.2 The basic vocabulary, Part 2
180(19)
4.3 Transformations of the plane
199(17)
4.4 The basic isometries: Rotations
216(13)
4.5 The basic isometries: Reflections and translations
229(10)
4.6 Congruence, SAS, and ASA
239(13)
4.7 A brief pedagogical discussion of proofs
252(3)
Chapter 5 Dilation and Similarity
255(42)
5.1 The fundamental theorem of similarity
255(13)
5.2 Dilation
268(15)
5.3 Similarity
283(14)
Chapter 6 Symbolic Notation and Linear Equations
297(88)
6.1 Symbolic expressions
298(24)
6.2 Solving linear equations in one variable
322(9)
6.3 Setting up coordinate systems
331(6)
6.4 Lines in the plane and their slopes
337(14)
6.5 The graphs of linear equations in two variables
351(12)
6.6 Parallelism and perpendicularity
363(10)
6.7 Simultaneous linear equations
373(12)
Glossary of Symbols 385(2)
Bibliography 387(4)
Index 391
Hung-Hsi Wu, University of California, Berkeley, CA