Acknowledgements |
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xi | |
Preface |
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xiii | |
Contributors |
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xix | |
About the Companion Website |
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xxix | |
Introduction: Urban Conservation and the End of Planning |
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1 | (16) |
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Post-War Attempts to Reconnect the City |
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3 | (4) |
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Contemporary Views on Urbanism and Landscape |
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7 | (4) |
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Repositioning Urban Conservation, Reconnecting the City |
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11 | (6) |
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SECTION 1 The Layered Dimension of Urban Conservation |
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17 | (186) |
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1 Archaeology: Reading the City through Time |
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19 | (28) |
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19 | (2) |
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21 | (4) |
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Challenges to Presenting Archaeological Sites in Modern Urban Landscapes |
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25 | (5) |
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Preservation in situ and Mitigation Strategies |
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30 | (5) |
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35 | (2) |
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Archaeological Knowledge and Its Potential Impact on Urban Communities |
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37 | (7) |
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44 | (3) |
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2 How Geology Shapes Human Settlements |
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47 | (38) |
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47 | (2) |
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Clay-Based Human Settlements |
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49 | (10) |
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Soft Rock-Based Human Settlements |
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59 | (8) |
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Hard Rock-Based Human Settlements |
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67 | (12) |
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Time Variability and Complex Urban Environments |
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79 | (5) |
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84 | (1) |
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3 Morphology as the Study of City Form and Layering |
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85 | (28) |
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85 | (1) |
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Origins and Implications of the Term Morphology |
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86 | (1) |
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The Scope of Urban Morphology |
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87 | (1) |
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Methodology and Procedures |
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88 | (6) |
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Advantages and Problems of the Urban Morphology Approach |
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94 | (4) |
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Relevance within the Historic Urban Landscape Concept |
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98 | (15) |
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Interview -- Searching for a Chinese Approach to Urban Conservation |
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103 | (4) |
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Case Study -- Bologna: From Urban Restoration to Urban Rehabilitation |
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107 | (6) |
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4 Historic Cities and Climate Change |
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113 | (16) |
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113 | (2) |
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Exposure of World Heritage Cities to Multiple Hazards |
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115 | (4) |
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Historic Cities and Urban Resilience |
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119 | (2) |
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Historic Cities and Climate Change Mitigation |
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121 | (1) |
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Historic Cities and Climate Action Plans: The Case of Edinburgh, Scotland |
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122 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (6) |
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Interview -- Looking at the Challenges of the Urban Century |
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126 | (3) |
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5 The Intangible Dimension of Urban Heritage |
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129 | (32) |
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129 | (1) |
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Defining Intangible Values in Historic Urban Landscapes |
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130 | (5) |
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Urbanisation Processes and Impacts on Intangible Values |
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135 | (1) |
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Recognition of Intangible Values in Existing Urban Management Systems |
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136 | (2) |
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Documentation and Impact Assessment of Intangible Heritage Values |
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138 | (1) |
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`Heritage' -- Elitist or Inclusive? |
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139 | (3) |
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Role of Intangible Heritage in Building Disaster Resilience of Cities |
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142 | (1) |
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Integrating Intangible Heritage Values in Urban Planning and Management |
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142 | (1) |
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Mainstreaming Intangible Heritage Through Sustainable Livelihoods and Cultural Tourism |
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143 | (1) |
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Redefining the Role of Professionals |
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144 | (17) |
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Interview -- Interpreting Cultural Landscapes as Expressions of Local Identity |
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145 | (3) |
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Case Study -- The Traditional Chinese View of Nature and Challenges of Urban Development |
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148 | (13) |
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6 Planning and Managing Historic Urban Landscapes |
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161 | (18) |
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161 | (2) |
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Key Aspects of Analysing and Planning Historic Urban Landscapes |
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163 | (5) |
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Governance: The Case for Public Management in Historic Urban Areas |
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168 | (1) |
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What Kind of Public Institution? |
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169 | (1) |
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Organisational Framework of the Conservation Agency |
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170 | (1) |
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Participatory Planning and Implementation Strategies |
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171 | (1) |
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172 | (7) |
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Interview -- The Challenge of Urban Transformation |
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176 | (3) |
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7 Cities as Cultural Landscapes |
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179 | (24) |
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179 | (1) |
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180 | (3) |
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The Cultural Landscape Model: Landscape as History and Expression of Human Values and Identity |
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183 | (3) |
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Bangkok and the Chao Phraya River |
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186 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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Cultural Landscape Characteristics |
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187 | (3) |
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Urban Identity, Plurality, Sustainable Development Tools for Urban Landscape Planning and Conservation Practice |
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190 | (2) |
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192 | (10) |
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202 | (1) |
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SECTION 2 Building the Toolkit |
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203 | (114) |
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8 Evolution of the Normative Framework |
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205 | (16) |
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205 | (1) |
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Early Appreciation of Historic Townscape |
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205 | (1) |
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The Development and Impact of Modern City Planning |
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206 | (3) |
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Development of Instruments for Urban Conservation |
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209 | (2) |
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International Recognition of Historic Urban Areas |
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211 | (2) |
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How Normative Frameworks Respond to the Challenges of Change Caused by Urban Development |
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213 | (3) |
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New Tools for the Management of the Historic Urban Landscape |
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216 | (5) |
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9 Civic Engagement Tools for Urban Conservation |
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221 | (28) |
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221 | (1) |
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222 | (2) |
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224 | (2) |
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The Concepts of Equilibrium and Resilience |
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226 | (3) |
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229 | (2) |
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Influences of Civic Engagement: Towards Community-Based Design and Development |
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231 | (4) |
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235 | (14) |
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Interview -- Listening to the People, Promoting Quality of Life |
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240 | (5) |
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Case Study -- Valuing Cultural Diversity |
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245 | (4) |
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10 Knowledge and Planning Tools |
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249 | (20) |
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249 | (1) |
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Mapping, Measuring, and Visualising the Urban Landscape |
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250 | (1) |
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Reading and Interpreting the Urban Landscape |
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251 | (6) |
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Protecting, Enhancing, and Improving the Urban Landscape |
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257 | (3) |
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Traditional and Customary Systems of Management |
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260 | (1) |
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Contextualising the Historic Urban Landscape Approach |
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260 | (9) |
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Case Study -- Reading the City of Tokyo |
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261 | (8) |
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11 The Role of Regulatory Systems |
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269 | (14) |
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Defining Regulatory Systems |
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269 | (1) |
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Legal Regulations Directly Addressing Public and Private Lands |
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270 | (5) |
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Legal Regulations with Indirect Influence on Urban Heritage |
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275 | (3) |
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278 | (5) |
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Interview -- Constructing Cultural Significance |
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279 | (4) |
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12 Devising Financial Tools for Urban Conservation |
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283 | (18) |
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283 | (1) |
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Why are Financial Tools Required? |
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284 | (2) |
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What Do Financial Tools Do? |
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286 | (1) |
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What are the Characteristics of the Most Effective Financial Tools? |
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287 | (1) |
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What are Some Examples of Financial Tools and How Do They Work? |
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288 | (2) |
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290 | (11) |
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Case Study -- A User's Guide for Heritage Economics |
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291 | (6) |
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Case study -- The World Bank's Tools for Urban Conservation |
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297 | (4) |
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13 Researching and Mapping the Historic Urban Landscape |
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301 | (16) |
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301 | (2) |
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303 | (2) |
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305 | (4) |
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The Role of University Research |
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309 | (1) |
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The Role of UNESCO Chairs |
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310 | (1) |
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The Role of Category 2 Centres (C2C) |
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310 | (1) |
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311 | (6) |
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Interview -- Heritage and the Metropolis |
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313 | (4) |
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Conclusion: The Way Forward: An Agenda for Reconnecting the City |
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317 | (16) |
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Managing the City as a Living Heritage |
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317 | (1) |
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Identity and Sense of Place |
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318 | (1) |
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Local Heritage and Corporate Image |
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319 | (2) |
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The City as Repository of Urban Experiences |
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321 | (1) |
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Integrating Disciplines and Professional Practices |
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322 | (2) |
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Future Challenges of Urban Conservation |
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324 | (2) |
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The Critical Path: Historic Urban Landscape Action Plan |
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326 | (1) |
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Historic Urban Landscape: A Stepped Approach |
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326 | (2) |
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Interdisciplinary Context and Operational Coordination |
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328 | (1) |
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A 20-Point Research Agenda for Planners and Designers |
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329 | (4) |
Index |
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333 | |