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Reference Grammar of Thai [Minkštas viršelis]

(University of California, Los Angeles), (Tokyo Gakugei University)
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 420 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 280x210x22 mm, weight: 940 g, 37 Tables, unspecified; 1 Maps; 10 Line drawings, unspecified
  • Serija: Reference Grammars
  • Išleidimo metai: 09-Apr-2009
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0521108675
  • ISBN-13: 9780521108676
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 420 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 280x210x22 mm, weight: 940 g, 37 Tables, unspecified; 1 Maps; 10 Line drawings, unspecified
  • Serija: Reference Grammars
  • Išleidimo metai: 09-Apr-2009
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0521108675
  • ISBN-13: 9780521108676
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
A clear, detailed and comprehensive guide to the grammar of the Thai language.

A Reference Grammar of Thai provides a clear, detailed and comprehensive guide to Thai grammar, designed for intermediate to advanced learners. Written by two leading experts on Thai, it places a special emphasis on functional accounts of its grammatical phenomena: the use of demonstratives, personal reference terms, the modality system, the aspectual system, pragmatic particles, verb serialisation, relative clauses, question formation, passive and causative constructions, topic marking and many more. Unlike any other book on Thai grammar, it draws on data from everyday spoken discourses such as informal conversation, group discussions, interviews and narratives, as well as non-technical written texts such as folk tales, short stories and newspaper articles, to discuss grammatical phenomena at both sentence and discourse level. An extensive index is provided and examples are given in both Thai orthography and IPA symbols, making this an invaluable resource for linguists as well as students and teachers of Thai.

Daugiau informacijos

A clear, detailed and comprehensive guide to the grammar of the Thai language.
Preface xv
Transcription and data information xvii
List of abbreviations
xxv
Map
xxvi
Introduction
1(24)
Geographical and historical contexts
1(2)
Phonological structure
3(4)
Syllable structure
3(1)
Consonants and glides
4(1)
Vowels
5(1)
Tones
5(1)
Glottal stop deletion and tone neutralization
6(1)
Stress and syllable duration
6(1)
Writing system
7(1)
Word classes
8(3)
Noun-related words
9(1)
Verb-related words
10(1)
Modifying words
10(1)
Miscellaneous words
10(1)
Vocabulary strata
11(2)
Syntax
13(5)
Phrase-internal structure
13(1)
The noun phrase
13(1)
The verb phrase
14(1)
Clause-construction patterns
15(2)
Sentence types
17(1)
Notable features of Thai
18(4)
Versatile verbs, verb serialization, and grammaticalization
18(2)
Sociolinguistic features
20(2)
Tables
22(3)
The structure of words
25(24)
Affixation
25(9)
Prefixes
26(6)
Suffixes
32(2)
Infixes
34(1)
Reduplication
34(2)
Simple reduplication
34(1)
Complex reduplication
35(1)
Semantic reduplication
36(1)
Compounds
36(9)
Compound nouns
37(2)
Compound verbs
39(2)
Compound adjectives
41(1)
Multilayered compounds
42(1)
Quasi-prefixes
43(2)
Other word-formation processes
45(4)
Clipping
45(1)
Flipping
46(1)
Acronyms
47(1)
Eponyms
48(1)
Personal reference terms
49(12)
Personal pronouns
49(7)
First-person pronouns
49(2)
Second-person pronouns
51(1)
Third-person pronouns
52(1)
Reciprocal pairs of pronouns
52(2)
Versatile pronouns
54(1)
Reflexive pronouns
55(1)
Personal names
56(1)
Kin terms
57(2)
Occupational titles
59(2)
The structure of noun phrases
61(12)
Types of modifiers and their structures
61(6)
Type I modifiers
61(4)
Type II modifiers
65(2)
The complex modifying phrases
67(2)
Headless noun phrases
69(1)
`Appended' modifiers
70(3)
Numeral classifiers
73(10)
Measure words
73(1)
Partitives
74(1)
Numeral classifiers
74(4)
Animate classifiers
75(1)
Inanimate classifiers
76(1)
Inanimate classifiers by shape
76(1)
Inanimate classifiers by function
77(1)
Repeater classifiers
78(2)
Collective classifiers and type classifiers
80(3)
Demonstratives
83(8)
Deictic demonstratives
83(4)
Spatial demonstratives
83(3)
Demonstratives in deictic temporal expressions
86(1)
Anaphoric demonstratives
87(4)
Adjectives
91(12)
Adjectives (Noun modifiers)
91(1)
Manner Adverbs (Verb modifiers)
92(2)
Comparative constructions
94(4)
Synchronic comparison
94(2)
Diachronic comparison
96(1)
Comparative correlative construction (`the more..., the better')
97(1)
Superlative construction
98(1)
Intensification
99(4)
Adverbs and adverbial phrases
103(6)
Frequency adverbs
103(1)
Miscellaneous adverbs
104(1)
Temporal adverbial phrases
105(1)
Place adverbial phrases
106(3)
Verbs and transitivity
109(14)
Transitivity
109(7)
Transitive verbs
109(2)
Intransitive verbs
111(2)
Ditransitive verbs
113(3)
Transitive-intransitive alternation
116(2)
Lexically hybrid verbs
116(1)
Syntactic alternation
117(1)
Oblique nominals
118(5)
Challengeability marker:/ca/
123(10)
The temporal use of /ca/
123(3)
The non-temporal use of /ca/
126(1)
/ca/ in complex sentences
127(3)
/ca/ with auxiliary elements
130(3)
Modality
133(16)
Deontic modal auxiliaries
134(3)
Epistemic modal auxiliaries
137(12)
Conjectural modal auxiliaries
137(7)
Evidential modal expressions
144(1)
Visual evidentiality
144(3)
Hearsay evidentiality
147(2)
Aspect
149(22)
Perfective
150(2)
Imperfective
152(8)
Continuous
153(4)
Continuative
157(2)
Inceptive and terminative
159(1)
Perfect/anterior aspect
160(7)
Change-of-state (Inchoative)
167(4)
The linking particle: /kc/
171(8)
Nominal linker
171(2)
Clause linker
173(1)
Discourse linker
174(1)
Response marker
175(2)
Marker of criticism and disappointment
177(2)
Speech-level particles
179(8)
High formality
179(1)
Mid formality (1)
180(1)
Mid formality (2)
181(1)
Response tokens and backchannel expressions
182(1)
Low formality
183(4)
Pragmatic particles
187(26)
General particles
188(9)
Information-oriented particles
197(9)
Action-oriented particles
206(1)
Particle combinations
207(6)
Body-part expressions
213(8)
Physical traits
213(1)
Personalities
214(1)
Sensation
215(2)
Emotion
217(4)
Copulative sentences
221(10)
Sentences with /pen/: Attribution
221(2)
Sentences with /khuu/: Definition
223(4)
Negation of copulative sentences
227(1)
Copulative sentences without /pen/ or /khuu/
228(3)
Serial verb constructions
231(12)
The `subordination' type
231(1)
The `coordination' type
232(6)
Sequential and purposive serialization
232(3)
Motion serialization
235(1)
Simultaneous serialization
236(2)
The `hybrid' type
238(5)
Causative serialization
238(1)
Resultative serialization
239(4)
Relative clauses
243(10)
Types of relative clause
243(3)
Subordinate clause markers: /thii/, /sun/, and /an/
246(3)
Formation of relative clauses and compounds
249(4)
Complementation
253(6)
Juxtaposition
253(2)
Complementation with /thii/
255(4)
Quotation and the complementizer /waa/
259(10)
Quotation
259(4)
The general verb of speech and cognition
263(1)
The post-posed verb of speech
264(1)
The complementizer /waa/
265(4)
Adverbial clauses
269(10)
Adverbial clause markers
269(5)
Temporal adverbial markers
269(2)
Conditional adverbial markers
271(2)
Logical adverbial markers
273(1)
Main clause markers
274(2)
`Over-specification' and `under-specification'
276(3)
`Yes/No' and tag questions
279(12)
`Yes/No' questions
279(8)
/may/ question
279(4)
/ru-plaaw/ question
283(1)
/ru-yan/ (/lεεw ru-yan/) question
284(1)
/ru/ question
285(1)
Answering `Yes/No' questions
286(1)
Tag questions
287(1)
/chay-may/ and /chay-ru-plaaw/ questions
287(1)
/may-chay-ru/ question
288(1)
Embedding of `Yes/No' and tag questions
288(3)
Interrogative and indefinite expressions
291(14)
Question-word questions
291(6)
Nominal question-words
291(2)
Adjectival interrogative words
293(1)
Adverbial interrogative words
294(3)
Embedding of question-word questions
297(2)
Indefinite expressions
299(6)
Reciprocal, distributive, and collective: /kan/
305(8)
Reciprocal
305(2)
Distributive
307(1)
Collective
308(1)
Other uses of /kan/
309(4)
The passive
313(10)
The /thuuk/ passive
313(4)
The /doon/ passive
317(1)
The /day-rap/ passive
317(2)
The /rap/ expression
319(4)
The causative
323(16)
The lexical causative
323(2)
The periphrastic causative
325(7)
The /tham/ causative
325(3)
The /hay/ causative
328(2)
The /tham-hay/ causative
330(2)
Extensions of the /hay/ causative
332(5)
The `inducive' /hay/
332(3)
The adverbial /hay/
335(1)
The non-interventive /hay/
336(1)
Other periphrastic causative constructions
337(2)
Benefactive and purposive
339(10)
The /hay/ benefactive construction
339(3)
Purposive-benefactive /hay/ constructions
342(1)
The malefactive /hay/ construction
343(1)
Other benefactive and purposive constructions
344(5)
The /phua/ benefactive and purposive
344(2)
The /phua/ purposive
346(1)
The /thεεn/ benefactive
346(3)
Potential
349(10)
Auxiliary potential
349(6)
The /day/ potential
350(3)
The /pen/ potential
353(1)
The /way/ potential
354(1)
Resultative potential
355(4)
Discourse
359(18)
Topic
359(5)
Sentence topic
359(1)
Topic with a clausal comment
360(1)
Topic markers
361(2)
Beyond topic marking
363(1)
Contrastive topic
363(1)
Referent tracking in discourse
364(4)
Folktales
364(3)
Casual spoken narratives
367(1)
Pronouns in discourse
368(6)
Resumptive pronouns (Shadow pronouns)
368(3)
Uses of /man/
371(3)
Constituent-order variability
374(3)
References 377(6)
Subject index 383(6)
Thai index 389
Shoichi Iwasaki is Professor of Asian languages and cultures at the University of California, Los Angeles. Preeya Ingkaphirom is formerly Professor of the International Students Exchange Center, Tokyo Gakugei University.