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El. knyga: Rehabilitation of Visual Disorders After Brain Injury: 2nd Edition 2nd edition [Taylor & Francis e-book]

(Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany)
  • Taylor & Francis e-book
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This thoroughly updated and extended edition covers the various cerebral visual disorders acquired after brain injury, as well as the rehabilitation techniques used to treat them. These are described within a brain plasticity framework, using data from single and group case studies along with follow up observation data. This original, tailor-made approach also includes the recording of eye movements for assessing scanning performance in scene perception and reading.

The book gives a brief synopsis of the historical background on the subject, alongside an outline of intervention designs and methodological difficulties in the field, and goes on to discuss the mechanisms and processes that provide the foundations for recovery of function and successful adaptation in visually impaired patients. The author concludes by analyzing the importance of the procedures and outcomes of treatments to the reduction of patients’ visual handicaps.

The new edition also contains an appendix with recommendations on the case histories, diagnostics and treatments. It is ideal reading for students in clinical neuropsychology, as well as professionals in the fields of neurology, visual neuroscience and rehabilitation experts.

Series preface ix
Preface xi
Preface to the second edition xiii
1 Introduction
1(22)
Rehabilitation of cerebral visual disorders in the framework of visual neuroscience
1(4)
Recovery of function: Restitution vs. substitution
5(3)
The role of brain plasticity in the rehabilitation of cerebral visual disorders
8(3)
The role of learning in visual rehabilitation
11(4)
The significance of cerebral visual disorders for neuropsychological assessment and rehabilitation activities
15(1)
Rehabilitation of cerebral visual disorders: Some methodological considerations
16(2)
In search of evidence for the efficacy of treatment
18(2)
About this monograph
20(3)
2 The visual brain
23(6)
3 Visual field disorders
29(102)
Forms and frequency of occurrence
30(5)
Spontaneous recovery of visual field from scotoma
35(3)
Spontaneous adaptation and adaptability to the visual field defect
38(23)
Awareness of visual field loss and subjective reports
61(6)
Recovery from scotoma by systematic training
67(4)
Substitution by oculomotor compensation
71(48)
Box 3.1 Does site of parafoveal field loss matter?
119(2)
Box 3.2 Does type of parafoveal field loss matter for practice with reading?
121(1)
Box 3.3 Does time since brain injury matter?
122(2)
Box 3.4 Does age matter?
124(2)
Box 3.5 Does size of brain injury matter?
126(2)
Box 3.6 Practice effects in cases of bilateral field loss
128(3)
4 Visual acuity, spatial contrast sensitivity and visual adaptation
131(10)
Visual acuity
131(2)
Spatial contrast sensitivity
133(5)
Light and dark adaptation
138(3)
5 Colour vision
141(10)
Disorders
141(3)
Spontaneous recovery
144(1)
Practice with colour discrimination
145(6)
6 Visual space perception
151(34)
Disorders
152(9)
Spontaneous recovery
161(1)
Practice with spatial localisation
161(12)
Balint's syndrome
173(12)
7 Visual agnosia
185(22)
Difficulties with definition of visual agnosia
186(1)
Forms of visual agnosia
187(3)
Spontaneous recovery
190(1)
Practice
190(13)
Long-term effects of treatment and control for efficacy
203(4)
8 Central scotoma
207(48)
Disorders
207(1)
Spontaneous recovery
208(1)
Practice
208(9)
Long-term effects
217(5)
Comment
222(1)
Appendix
223(1)
Homonymous visual field disorders
223(2)
Spatial contrast sensitivity
225(1)
Colour vision
225(1)
Visual space perception
226(1)
Balint's syndrome
226(1)
Visual recognition
227(1)
Central scotoma
228(1)
References
229(26)
Author index 255(12)
Subject index 267
Josef Zihl is Professor of Neuropsychology at the University of Munich, and Head of the Research group Neuropsychology at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry in Munich, Germany.