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Relativistic Quantum Measurement and Decoherence: Lectures of a Workshop Held at the Istituto Italiano per gli Studi Filosofici Naples, April 9-10, 1999 2000 ed. [Kietas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Hardback, 142 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x155 mm, weight: 330 g, X, 142 p., 1 Hardback
  • Serija: Lecture Notes in Physics 559
  • Išleidimo metai: 04-Oct-2000
  • Leidėjas: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 3540410619
  • ISBN-13: 9783540410614
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 142 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x155 mm, weight: 330 g, X, 142 p., 1 Hardback
  • Serija: Lecture Notes in Physics 559
  • Išleidimo metai: 04-Oct-2000
  • Leidėjas: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 3540410619
  • ISBN-13: 9783540410614
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
The book will be of interest and benefit to experimental and theorectical physicists. The conceptual issues addressed are of relevance in modern applications of quantum theory, such as quantum computing, quantum teleportation, and quantum cryptography.

The development of a consistent picture for the processes of decoherence and quantum measurement requires a treatment which is compatible with the theory of relativity. This volume reviews some of the approaches suggested to solve or circumvent the arising difficulties. Starting from an analysis of the level of compatibility of the measurement problem with the special theory of relativity, the role of non-locality and entanglement are discussed. The subject is also addressed from the point of view of quantum optics and quantum information theory, as well as on the basis of group theoretic and algebraic methods. The emergence of decoherence in quantum electrodynamics is discussed from an open systems perspective.
Special Relativity as an Open Question 1(14) David Z. Albert The Measurement Problem 1(2) Degrees of Compatibility with Special Relativity 3(5) The Theory I Have In Mind 8(2) Approximate Compatibility with Special Relativity 10(5) References 13(2) Event-Ready Entanglement 15(16) Pieter Kok Samuel L. Braunstein Introduction 15(2) Parametric Down-Conversion and Entanglement Swapping 17(4) Event-Ready Entanglement 21(4) Conclusions 25(6) Appendix: Transformation of Maximally Entangled States 26(2) References 28(3) Radiation Damping and Decoherence in Quantum Electrodynamics 31(36) Heinz-Peter Breuer Francesco Petruccione Introduction 31(2) Reduced Density Matrix of the Matter Degrees of Freedom 33(2) The Influence Phase Functional of QED 35(6) The Interaction of a Single Electron with the Radiation Field 41(10) Decoherence Through the Emission of Bremsstrahlung 51(9) The Harmonically Bound Electron in the Radiation Field 60(1) Destruction of Coherence of Many-Particle States 61(1) Conclusions 62(5) References 64(3) Decoherence: A Dynamical Approach to Superselection Rules? 67(26) Domenico Giulini Introduction 67(2) Elementary Concepts 69(10) Superselection Rules via Symmetry Requirements 79(2) Bargmanns Superselection Rule 81(4) Charge Superselection Rule 85(8) References 90(3) Quantum Histories and Their Implications 93(24) Adrian Kent Introduction 93(1) Partial Ordering of Quantum Histories 94(1) Consistent Histories 95(2) Consistent Sets and Contrary Inferences: A Brief Review 97(4) Relation of Contarary Inferences and Subspace Implications 101(1) Ordered Consistent Sets of Histories 102(2) Ordered Consistent Sets and Quasiclassicality 104(4) Ordering and Ordering Violations: Interpretation 108(2) Conclusions 110(7) Appendix: Ordering and Decoherence Functionals 111(3) References 114(3) Quantum Measurements and Non-locality 117(8) Sandu Popescu Nicolas Gisin Introduction 117(1) Measurements on 2-Particle Systems with Parallel or Anti-Parallel Spins 118(5) Conclusions 123(2) References 123(2) False Loss of Coherence 125(15) William G. Unruh Massive Field Heat Bath and a Two Level System 125(1) Spin-1/2 System 126(5) Oscillator 131(2) Spin Boson Problem 133(3) Instantaneous Change 136(2) Discussion 138(2) References 140