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Relativity in Fundamental Astronomy (IAU S261): Dynamics, Reference Frames, and Data Analysis [Kietas viršelis]

Edited by (Technische Universität, Dresden), Edited by (University of Virginia), Edited by (Technische Universität, Dresden)
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General relativity provides our best description of gravitation in modern physics - currently all observations and tests of gravitational theories have agreed with it. GR is applied in fields as diverse as fundamental astronomy, astrophysics, geodesy, physics, and space sciences, where high-accuracy observations and measurements are taken or modeled. IAU Symposium 261 summarizes the present state of applied relativity. It considers the applications of general relativity in a wide range of disciplines: geodesy, navigation, solar system ephemerides, space missions, pulsar timing, high-accuracy astrometry, gravity waves, gravitational lenses, and black hole astrophysics. The future tests of general relativity based on improved observational accuracies and higher order developments of the theory are discussed in general. Specific projects designed to test the theory in the near future are also covered. This volume is a useful resource for all those interested in general and special relativity, their current applications and future tests.

Recenzijos

' a book that should be possessed by anyone who is engaged in research in precision astronomy or in General Relativity It should certainly be in every physics and astronomy department library as an incomparable reference work' Contemporary Physics

Daugiau informacijos

IAU S261 summarizes the present state of applied relativity, and discusses the applications and future tests of general relativity.
Preface x
Organizing committee xii
Conference participants xiii
Section I. Astronomical space-time reference frames
Standard relativistic reference systems and the IAU framework
1(6)
M. H. Soffel
Beyond the standard IAU framework
7(9)
S. M. Kopeikin
Relativity in the IERS Conventions
16(6)
G. Petit
The global positioning system, relativity, and extraterrestrial navigation
22(9)
N. Ashby
R. A. Nelson
Reference frames and the physical gravito-electromagnetic analogy
31(9)
L. F. O. Costa
C. A. R. Herdeiro
Reference frames, gauge transformations and gravitomagnetism in the post-Newtonian theory of the lunar motion
40(5)
Y. Xie
S. M. Kopeikin
Relativistic description of astronomical objects in multiple reference systems
45(5)
Ch. Xu
Zh. Tang
The celestial reference frame stability and apparent motions of the radio sources
50(6)
V. E. Zharov
M. V. Sazhin
V. N. Sementsov
K. V. Kuimov
O. S. Sazhina
N. T. Ashimbaeva
Astronomical tests of relativity: beyond parameterized post-Newtonian formalism (PPN), to testing fundamental principles
56(6)
V. Kreinovich
Section II. Astronomical constants, nomenclature and units of measurements
Units of measurement in relativistic context
62(7)
B. Guinot
Models and nomenclature in Earth rotation
69(10)
N. Capitaine
Units of relativistic time scales and associated quantities
79(6)
S. A. Klioner
N. Capitaine
W. M. Folkner
B. Guinot
T.-Y. Huang
S. M. Kopeikin
E. V. Pitjeva
P. K. Seidelmann
M. H. Soffel
Section III. Time scales, clock and time transfer
Overview of current precision clocks and future prospects
85(4)
R. L. Beard
Time ephemeris and general relativistic scale factor
89(6)
T. Fukushima
Current and future realizations of coordinate time scales
95(7)
E. F. Arias
Section IV. Equations of motion of astronomical bodies and light rays
Relativistic equations of motion of massive bodies
102(1)
L. Blanchet
High-accuracy propagation of light rays
103(9)
P. Teyssandier
Relativistic aspects of rotational motion of celestial bodies
112(12)
S. A. Klioner
E. Gerlach
M. H. Soffel
A relativistic orbit model for the LISA mission to be used in LISA TDI simulators
124(6)
S. Pireaux
B. Chauvineau
Proper stellar directions and astronomical aberration
130(5)
M. Crosta
A. Vecchiato
Spectroscopic binary mass determination using relativity
135(5)
S. Zucker
T. Alexander
Gravitational light deflection, time delay and frequency shift in Einstein-Aether theory
140(4)
K. Tang
T.-Y. Huang
Zh. H. Tang
A relativistic motion integrator: numerical accuracy and illustration with Bepi-Colombo and Mars-NEXT
144(3)
A. Hees
S. Pireaux
The motion of vibrating systems in Schwarzchild spacetime
147(5)
A. Hees
L. Bergamin
P. Delva
Gravitomagnetic effects of a massive and slowly rotating sphere with an equatorial mass current on orbiting test particles
152(3)
L. Castaneda
F. Fandino
W. Almonacid
E. Suarez
G. Pinzon
Section V. Motion of astronomical bodies
Relativistic aspects of the JPL planetary ephemeris
155(4)
W. M. Folkner
Gravity tests with INPOP planetary ephemerides
159(11)
A. Fienga
J. Laskar
P. Kuchynka
Chr. LePoncin-Lafitte
H. Manche
M. Gastineau
EPM ephemerides and relativity
170(9)
E. V. Pitjeva
Testing alternate gravitational theories
179(4)
E. M. Standish
Probing general relativity with radar astrometry in the inner solar system
183(6)
J.-L. Margot
J. D. Giorgini
Astrometric solar-system anomalies
189(9)
J. D. Anderson
M. M. Nieto
Section VI. Experimental foundations of general relativity and experiment
The confrontation between general relativity and experiment
198(2)
C. M. Will
APOLLO: A new push in solar-system tests of gravity
200(4)
T. W. Murphy Jr.
E. G. Adelberger
J. B. R. Battat
C. D. Hoyle
R. J. McMillan
E. L. Michelsen
C. W. Stubbs
H. E. Swanson
Tests of relativistic gravity from space
204(5)
S. G. Turyshev
Open loop doppler tracking in Chinese forthcoming Mars mission
209(3)
K. Shang
J. Ping
Ch. Dai
N. Jian
Section VII. Pulsar timing
The art of precision pulsar timing
212(6)
M. Bailes
Binary pulsars and tests of general relativity
218(10)
I. H. Stairs
Pulsar timing array projects
228(6)
G. Hobbs
Section VIII. Astrometric and timing signatures of gravitational lensing and gravity waves
Astrometric and timing effects of gravitational waves
234(6)
B. F. Schutz
Gravitational Wave astronomy, relativity tests, and massive black holes
240(9)
P. L. Bender
Strong gravitational lensing: relativity in action
249(11)
J. Wambsganss
Section IX. Astrometric and timing signatures of galactic and extragalactic black holes
Black holes in active galactic nuclei
260(9)
M. J. Valtonen
S. Mikkola
D. Merritt
A. Gopakumar
H. J. Lehto
T. Hyvonen
H. Rampadarath
R. Saunders
M. Basta
R. Hudec
The galactic center: the ideal laboratory for studying supermassive black holes
269(2)
F. Eisenhauer
Observing a black hole event horizon: (sub)millimeter VLBI of Sgr A
271(6)
V. L. Fish
S. S. Doeleman
Section X. Astrometry and ground-based interferometry
Optical interferometry from the Earth
277(9)
A. Quirrenbach
Very long baseline interferometry: accuracy limits and relativistic tests
286(5)
R. Heinkelmann
H. Schuh
Recent VLBA/VERA/IVS tests of general relativity
291(5)
E. Fomalont
S. M. Kopeikin
D. Jones
M. Honma
O. Titov
Section XI. Promises and challanges of Gaia
Gaia: Astrometric performance and current status of the project
296(10)
L. Lindegren
Gaia: Relativistic modelling and testing
306(9)
F. Mignard
S. A. Klioner
Determining PPN γ with Gaia's astrometric core solution
315(5)
D. Hobbs
B. Holl
L. Lindegren
F. Raison
S. A. Klioner
A. Butkevich
Spatial correlations in the Gaia astrometric solution
320(5)
B. Holl
D. Hobbs
L. Lindegren
Gaia and the asteroids: Local test of GR
325(6)
D. Hestroffer
S. Mouret
F. Mignard
P. Tanga
J. Berthier
Optimising the Gaia scanning law for relativity experiments
331(3)
J. de Bruijne
H. Siddiqui
U. Lammers
J. Hoar
W. O'Mullane
T. Prusti
Practical relativistic clock synchronization for high-accuracy space astrometry
334(3)
Chr. LePoncin-Lafitte
Global astrometric sphere reconstruction in Gaia: challenges and first results of the Verification Unit
337(5)
A. Vecchiato
U. Abbas
B. Bucciarelli
M. G. Lattanzi
R. Morbidelli
Perspective acceleration and gravitational redshift. Measuring masses of individual white dwarfs using Gaia + SIM astrometry
342(3)
G. Anglada-Escude
J. Debes
Section XII. Future high-accuracy projects
Toward inertial reference frames with the SIM observatory
345(5)
V. V. Makarov
Space astrometry with the joint milliarcsecond astrometry pathfinder
350(6)
G. S. Hennessy
R. Gaume
Relativistic models for the BepiColombo radioscience experiment
356(10)
A. Milani
G. Tommei
D. Vokrouhlicky
E. Latorre
S. Cicalo
Radio astronomy in the future: impact on relativity
366(11)
M. Kramer
Space clocks to test relativiy: ACES and SAGAS
377(13)
P. Wolf
Chr. Salomon
S. Reynaud
Section XIII. Future prospects of testing general relativity
Testing the weak equivalence principle
390(12)
A. M. Nobili
G. L. Comandi
R. Pegna
D. Bramanti
S. Doravari
F. Maccarone
D. M. Lucchesi
Two cylindrical masses in orbit for the test of the equivalence principle
402(7)
R. Chhun
P. Touboul
V. Lebat
Lorentz violation and gravity
409(5)
Q. G. Bailey
Measurement of gravitational time delay using drag-free spacecraft and an optical clock
414(6)
N. Ashby
P. L. Bender
J. L. Hall
J. Ye
S. A. Diddams
S. R. Jefferts
N. Newbury
Chr. Oates
R. Dolesi
S. Vitale
W. J. Weber
Modelling and simulation of the space mission MICROSCOPE
420(3)
S. Bremer
M. List
H. Selig
C. Lammerzahl
Microscope - a space mission to test the equivalence principle
423(3)
M. List
H. Selig
S. Bremer
C. Lammerzahl
New precise method for accurate modeling of thermal recoil forces
426(3)
B. Rievers
C. Lammerzahl
Author index 429(2)
Subject index 431(6)
Object index 437