The Authors |
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3 | (12) |
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13 | (2) |
Preface to the Revised 2021 (Third) Edition |
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15 | (20) |
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The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Short Summary |
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17 | (10) |
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§1 Restriction on Movement and Closure of Places of Worship |
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17 | (5) |
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§2 Opening of Places of Worship for Private Prayer |
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22 | (1) |
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§3 Opening of Places of Worship for Communal Worship |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (3) |
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27 | (8) |
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§1 General Background of the Country |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (2) |
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§2 Social Facts about Religion |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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II Temporal/Spiritual Division (1066-1530s) |
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31 | (1) |
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III Discrimination and Intolerance (1530s-c.1689) |
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32 | (1) |
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IV Religious Toleration (1689-2000) |
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32 | (1) |
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V Positive Religious Freedom (2000-Onwards) |
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33 | (2) |
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Part I Legal Framework and Sources |
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35 | (14) |
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Chapter 1 Constitutional Position of Religion |
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35 | (12) |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (7) |
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36 | (1) |
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II The Law of the Church of England |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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III The Courts of the Church of England |
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40 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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42 | (2) |
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43 | (1) |
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II The Law of the Church in Wales |
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43 | (1) |
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III The Courts of the Church in Wales |
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43 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (3) |
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44 | (1) |
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II The Law of the Church of Scotland |
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45 | (1) |
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III The Courts of the Church of Scotland |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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Chapter 2 Other Legislation with Regard to Religion |
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47 | (1) |
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Chapter 3 Typology of the System |
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48 | (1) |
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Part II Religious Freedom in General |
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49 | (24) |
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Chapter 1 Individual Religious Freedom |
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49 | (18) |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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§3 Interference under Article 9(1) |
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51 | (10) |
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I The Definition of Belief |
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52 | (3) |
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II The Motivation/Manifestation Requirement |
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55 | (3) |
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III The Specific Situation Rule |
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58 | (3) |
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§4 Justification under Article 9(2) |
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61 | (4) |
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62 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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III Necessary in a Democratic Society |
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63 | (2) |
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§5 Other Convenhon Rights |
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65 | (2) |
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Chapter 2 Collective Religious Freedom |
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67 | (5) |
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67 | (1) |
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§2 The Strasbourg Approach |
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68 | (1) |
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§3 Human Rights Claims by Religious Groups |
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69 | (1) |
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§4 Human Rights Claims Against Religious Groups |
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70 | (2) |
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Chapter 3 Organisational Religious Freedom |
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72 | (1) |
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Part III Legal Status of Religious Communities |
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73 | (16) |
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Chapter 1 Formal Status of Religious Communities |
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73 | (7) |
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§1 Registration and Charity Law |
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73 | (5) |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (4) |
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78 | (2) |
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I Religious Communities as Unincorporated Associations |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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Chapter 2 Autonomy of Religious Communities |
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80 | (6) |
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80 | (2) |
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82 | (2) |
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84 | (2) |
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Chapter 3 Fundamental Rights and Religious Communities |
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86 | (1) |
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Chapter 4 Contractual Religious Freedom |
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87 | (2) |
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Part IV International, Transnational and Regional Effects on Religious Communities |
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89 | (14) |
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Chapter 1 International Law Affecting Religious Communities |
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90 | (5) |
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90 | (1) |
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§2 The Recognition of International Law in the UK Legal System |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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§4 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948 (UDHR) |
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91 | (1) |
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§5 The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 1966 (ICCPR) |
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92 | (1) |
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§6 The Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief 1981 |
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93 | (2) |
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Chapter 2 Transnational Law Affecting Religious Communities |
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95 | (5) |
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§1 The European Convention on Human Rights |
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95 | (2) |
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95 | (2) |
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97 | (3) |
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I The Growing Interest in Religious Matters |
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97 | (1) |
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II Influence upon the United Kingdom |
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98 | (2) |
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Chapter 3 Regional Law Affecting Religious Communities |
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100 | (3) |
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100 | (1) |
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100 | (2) |
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102 | (1) |
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Part V Religion and Politics |
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103 | (14) |
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Chapter 1 Religion Influence in Politics |
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104 | (5) |
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§1 Governmental Responsibilities |
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104 | (1) |
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§2 Equality and Human Rights Commission |
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105 | (2) |
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§3 The Charity Commission for England and Wales |
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107 | (1) |
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§4 The Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator |
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107 | (2) |
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Chapter 2 Political Influence in Religion |
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109 | (3) |
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§1 Churches' Legislation Advisory Service |
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109 | (1) |
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§2 Churches Together in Britain and Ireland |
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109 | (1) |
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110 | (2) |
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I Christian Organisations |
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110 | (1) |
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II Muslim Council of Britain |
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110 | (1) |
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III The Board of Deputies of British Jews |
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111 | (1) |
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Chapter 3 Interaction Between Religion and State on a Political and Legal Level |
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112 | (5) |
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§1 Religious Representation at the Westminster Parliament |
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112 | (2) |
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112 | (2) |
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114 | (1) |
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§2 Religious Representation at the Scottish Parliament |
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114 | (1) |
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§3 Religious Representation at the Welsh Parliament/Senedd Cymru |
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115 | (1) |
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§4 Religious Representation in Local Government |
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115 | (2) |
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Part VI Labour Law Within Religious Communities |
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117 | (14) |
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Chapter 1 Scope of Application of Labour Law |
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118 | (1) |
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Chapter 2 Religious Ministers and Labour Law |
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119 | (10) |
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§1 The Classical Doctrine |
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119 | (3) |
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119 | (1) |
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II The Possibility of a Contract |
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120 | (1) |
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III The Presumption Against a Contract |
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121 | (1) |
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§2 Subsequent Developments |
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122 | (7) |
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I Percy v. Church of Scotland Board of National Mission |
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122 | (1) |
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II New Testament Church of God v. Stewart |
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123 | (2) |
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III President of the Methodist Conference v. Preston |
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125 | (1) |
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IV Sharpe v. Bishop of Worcester |
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126 | (3) |
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Chapter 3 Other Church Employees and Labour Law |
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129 | (2) |
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Part VII Religious Communities and Protection of the Individual |
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131 | (44) |
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Chapter 1 Protection of Privacy |
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132 | (1) |
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Chapter 2 Freedom to Marry |
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133 | (1) |
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Chapter 3 Freedom of Expression |
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134 | (1) |
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Chapter 4 Due Process Norms and Religious Groups |
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135 | (3) |
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§1 The Right to a Fair Trial |
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135 | (1) |
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136 | (2) |
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Chapter 5 Professional Secrecy |
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138 | (3) |
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141 | (4) |
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Chapter 7 Non-discrimination |
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145 | (23) |
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§1 Prohibiting Discrimination on Grounds of Religion |
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146 | (14) |
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I Definitions of Religion or Belief |
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146 | (2) |
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148 | (4) |
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III Indirect Discrimination |
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152 | (6) |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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§2 Permitting Discrimination on Grounds of Religion |
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160 | (8) |
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161 | (1) |
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A Religious Discrimination |
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161 | (1) |
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B Sexual Orientation and Sex Discrimination |
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162 | (3) |
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165 | (1) |
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A Religious Discrimination |
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165 | (1) |
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B Sexual Orientation Discrimination |
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166 | (1) |
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166 | (2) |
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Chapter 8 Penal Law and Religion |
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168 | (7) |
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§1 Offences Protecting Religious Worship |
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168 | (2) |
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170 | (1) |
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§3 Stirring up Religious Hatred |
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171 | (1) |
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§4 Religiously Aggravated Offences |
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172 | (3) |
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Part VIII Church Financing |
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175 | (6) |
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Chapter 1 Direct Financing of Religious Communities |
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175 | (3) |
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175 | (1) |
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§2 Current Legal Position |
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176 | (2) |
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Chapter 2 Indirect Financing of Religious Communities |
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178 | (3) |
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181 | (24) |
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Chapter 1 Religious Education in Public and Private Schools |
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181 | (11) |
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§1 International and Historical Background |
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181 | (5) |
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§2 Religious Education in State Schools |
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186 | (3) |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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189 | (1) |
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§3 Religious Worship in State Schools |
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189 | (3) |
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189 | (1) |
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190 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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Chapter 2 Religious Schools |
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192 | (13) |
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§1 State Maintained Faith Schools |
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192 | (4) |
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192 | (2) |
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II Religious Education and Worship |
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194 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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§2 Independent Faith Schools (Including Academies) |
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196 | (2) |
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196 | (1) |
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II Religious Education and Worship |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (3) |
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I The Education (Scotland) Act 1980 |
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199 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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201 | (1) |
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201 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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203 | (1) |
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203 | (2) |
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Part X Matrimonial and Family Law |
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205 | (22) |
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Chapter 1 Legal Position of Religious Marriage |
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205 | (18) |
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§1 International and Historical Background |
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205 | (2) |
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207 | (8) |
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I Traditional Marriage in England and Wales |
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207 | (3) |
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210 | (3) |
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213 | (2) |
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215 | (3) |
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215 | (1) |
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216 | (1) |
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III Religious Divorces in Judaism and Islam |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (5) |
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218 | (2) |
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220 | (3) |
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Chapter 2 Religious Family Law |
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223 | (4) |
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223 | (1) |
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§2 Current Legal Position |
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223 | (4) |
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Part XI Religion and Culture |
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227 | (16) |
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Chapter 1 Religion and Art |
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228 | (1) |
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Chapter 2 Religion and Media |
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229 | (2) |
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Chapter 3 Religion and Civil Society |
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231 | (7) |
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§1 Prisons in England and Wales |
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231 | (3) |
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234 | (1) |
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235 | (1) |
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§4 Hospitals and Healthcare in England and Wales |
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236 | (1) |
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§5 Hospitals and Healthcare in Scotland |
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236 | (2) |
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Chapter 4 Religion and Public Debate |
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238 | (5) |
Selected Bibliography |
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243 | (6) |
Index |
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249 | |