Acknowledgments |
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ix | |
Introduction |
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1 | (29) |
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The Rise of Religious Secularity |
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4 | (5) |
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Unpopularity of the Islamic State |
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9 | (3) |
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Iran: A Chain of Backlashes |
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12 | (2) |
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14 | (3) |
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From Secularism to Secularisms |
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17 | (3) |
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From Islamism to Islamisms |
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20 | (5) |
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A Scholarly and Latter-Day Discourse |
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25 | (5) |
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1 Shiite Discourses on Sovereignty |
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30 | (43) |
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Sovereignty in the Shiite School |
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32 | (7) |
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Velayat-e Faqih: A Doctrine of Divine Sovereignty |
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39 | (3) |
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Popular Sovereignty: A Recent Shiite Articulation |
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42 | (2) |
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44 | (10) |
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Challenges from an Historical Perspective |
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54 | (5) |
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Non-jurisprudential Challenges |
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59 | (14) |
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2 Seeding Secularity: The Rise of a Jurisprudential State |
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73 | (23) |
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The Shifting Trend in State-Religion Relations |
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74 | (4) |
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78 | (6) |
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Fiqh and the Spirit of Religiosity |
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84 | (3) |
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87 | (3) |
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Hypocrisy and the Unification of Religion and State |
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90 | (6) |
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3 Religious Rationale for Separation |
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96 | (32) |
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101 | (1) |
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Discharging Religion from Governance |
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102 | (8) |
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Unrealistic Expectations of Religion |
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110 | (1) |
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The Hereafter: The Principal Mission of Religion |
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111 | (3) |
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Differentiating Religion from Political Ideology |
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114 | (2) |
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Extra-Religious Nature of Governance |
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116 | (3) |
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119 | (9) |
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4 Political Construction of Clericalism |
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128 | (22) |
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129 | (4) |
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An Enduring Apolitical Tradition |
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133 | (2) |
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Political Engagement: A Marginal Discourse |
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135 | (3) |
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The Clergy's Political Leadership in Khomeini's Thought |
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138 | (4) |
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Khomeini's Shifting Political Stance |
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142 | (5) |
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Institutionalizing the Power of the Clergy |
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147 | (3) |
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5 Clerics against Clericalism |
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150 | (21) |
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Passive Resistance: Loyalty to Political Quietism |
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151 | (4) |
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Active Resistance: Campaigning for an Apolitical Stance |
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155 | (12) |
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The Clerical Political System: Resisted and Rejected |
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167 | (4) |
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6 Clerical Hegemony: Contradictions and Paradoxes |
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171 | (37) |
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The Clergy: A Genuine Class in Islam? |
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173 | (3) |
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Governmental Incompetence |
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176 | (1) |
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Shortcomings of the Hawza Educational System |
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177 | (4) |
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The Clergy's Financial Livelihoods |
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181 | (6) |
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A Decentralized Structure |
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187 | (1) |
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Marjaiat--Velayat Conflict |
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188 | (5) |
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193 | (2) |
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Dealing with Dissident Clerics |
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195 | (2) |
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Politicizing the Preferment to Marjaiat |
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197 | (5) |
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Clergy's Spiritual Reputation |
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202 | (6) |
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208 | (9) |
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Repudiating the Clerical Islamic State |
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209 | (2) |
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Promoting the Secular Democratic State |
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211 | (2) |
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Religious Secularity: An Unfolding Discourse |
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213 | (4) |
Bibliography |
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217 | (38) |
Index |
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255 | |