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El. knyga: Remote Sensing of Large Wildfires: in the European Mediterranean Basin

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  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 06-Dec-2012
  • Leidėjas: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783642601644
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Remote Sensing of Large Wildfires: in the European Mediterranean BasinDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 06-Dec-2012
  • Leidėjas: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783642601644
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Forest fIres are considered a major environmental problem in many European Union Member States as well as in other parts of the world. According to a recent report of the European Commission, forest fues are a dominant feature of the landscapes of the fIve Southern European Member States - Portugal, Spain, France, Italy and Greece, and almost a half of the Community"s forests have been classed as fue-risk areas. Protection from forest fues is an interdisciplinary endeavour, which needs to be addressed from both the technological and methodological point of view, and which necessitates a wide spectrum of various scientifIc disciplines. It also implies the solution of numerous practical problems (both of a generic nature and of a specifIc one) and the consideration of the characteristics of the specifIc areas in which fue fIghting is carried out. ScientifIc research is offering a major contribution to forest fIre fIghting. The European Commission (DG XII, Directorate General for Sci

ence, Research and Development) has supported since the 1980s a number of multinational research projects through its successive RTD programmes in the fIeld of the Environment.

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Springer Book Archives
1 Introduction.- 2 The role of fire In European Mediterranean
ecosystems.- 2.1 Introduction.- 2.2 Fire history.- 2.3 Fire effects on
soils.- 2.4 Post-fire regeneration of vegetation.- 2.5 Concluding remarks.-
3Short-term fire risk: foliage moisture content estimation from satellite
data.- 3.1 The role of foliage moisture content in the short-term estimation
of fire danger.- 3.2 The estimation of foliage moisture content.- 3.3 The
effect of moisture content on reflectance and temperature.- 3.4 The use of
low resolution data for foliage moisture estimation.- 3.5 Application of
NOAA-AVHRR to FMC estimation.- 3.6 Foliage moisture assessment using high
resolution data.- 4 Meteorological fire danger indices and remote sensing.-
4.1 Introduction.- 4.2 Processes and components embodied in fire danger
indices.- 4.3 Meteorological fire danger indices.- 4.4 Large fire danger
rating with meteorological indices in the European Mediterranean Basin.- 4.5
Satellite data and meteorological danger indices.- 5 Integrated fire risk
mapping.- 5.1 Temporal and spatial scales in fire risk mapping.- 5.2 The use
of GIS in fire risk assessment.- 5.3 Analysis of long-term fire risk on a
European level.- 5.4 Examples of local-scale risk analysis.- 6 Fire detection
and fire growth monitoring using satellite data.- 6.1 Introduction.- 6.2
Basis for fire detection from satellite data.- 6.3 General issues related to
remote sensing of active fires.- 6.4 Active fire detection with NOAA-AVHRR
images.- 6.5 Fire growth monitoring using AVHRR images.- 6.6 Future systems.-
6.7 Conclusions.- 7 Spectral characterisation and discrimination of burnt
areas.- 7.1 Introduction.- 7.2 Spectral properties of burnt areas.- 7.3
Conclusions.- 8 Regional-scale burnt area mapping in southern Europe using
NOAA-AVHRR 1km dataµ.- 8.1 Introduction µ.- 8.2 Methods for burnt land
mapping.- 8.3 Mapping burnt areas in southeµrn Europe from NOAA-AVHRR data.-
8.4 Discussion and conclusions.- 9 Burnt land mapping at local scale.- 9.1
Introduction.- 9.2 Scale issues in burnt land mapping.- 9.3 Operational burnt
land mapping in Mediterranean landscapes.- 9.4 Techniques for burnt land
mapping.- 9.5 Discrimination of damage intensities.- 9.6 Epilogue.-
References.
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