Atnaujinkite slapukų nuostatas

Reproductive Biology of Angiosperms [Kietas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Hardback, 344 pages, aukštis x plotis: 229x152 mm, weight: 453 g, 29 Tables, black and white; 198 Line drawings, black and white; 198 Illustrations, black and white
  • Išleidimo metai: 18-Oct-2022
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 1032196203
  • ISBN-13: 9781032196206
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 344 pages, aukštis x plotis: 229x152 mm, weight: 453 g, 29 Tables, black and white; 198 Line drawings, black and white; 198 Illustrations, black and white
  • Išleidimo metai: 18-Oct-2022
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 1032196203
  • ISBN-13: 9781032196206
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
"The book is designed to introduce basics of different aspects of biology of reproduction in a concise and coherent manner. The book aims to equip students with fundamentals of biology of reproduction and update them with the most recent advances in the field of reproduction. The book has been organised in 16 chapters that introduce and explain different aspects in a stimulating manner. Each chapter is supplemented with a summary and relevant illustrations. A glossary has been added to help the students to understand some important scientific terms. The book offers comprehensive coverage of the important topics including: Flower structure and development Development and structure of male and female gametophytes Pollination biology, Fertilization and Self-incompatibility Endosperm, Embryo and Polyembryony Apomixis and Seed Biology A separate topic on experimental plant reproductive biology (experimental embryology) has been provided which includes basics of cell, tissue and organ culture, anther culture, pollen culture, flower, ovary, ovule culture, embryo culture, somatic embryogenesis, synthetic seeds, protoplast culture, and other aspects of plant biotechnology. The book aims to cater to the needs of the advanced undergraduate and post-graduate students in Botany, Forestry, Agriculture and related fields"--

The book is designed to introduce basics of different aspects of biology of reproduction in a concise and coherent manner. The book aims to equip students with fundamentals of biology of reproduction and update them with the most recent advances in the field of reproduction.

Preface xv
About the Author xvii
Chapter 1 Introduction
1(14)
Historical Background
1(4)
Development and Scope
5(2)
Reproduction and Regeneration in Plants
7(1)
Sexual Reproduction
7(1)
Asexual/Vegetative Reproduction
8(1)
Terminology
9(1)
Embryology
9(1)
Reproductive Biology
9(1)
Pollen Biology
10(1)
Pollen Biotechnology
10(1)
Summary
10(1)
Suggested Reading
11(4)
Chapter 2 Flower
15(10)
Flower as a Modified Determinate Shoot
15(1)
Calyx
16(1)
Corolla
17(1)
Androecium
17(1)
Gynoecium
17(1)
Organogeny of Floral Parts
18(1)
Flower Development: Genetic and Molecular Aspects
18(2)
Unifying Principles of Flower Development
20(1)
Flowering Time Genes
21(1)
Floral Organ Identity Genes
22(1)
A New Addition to the ABC Model: Sepallata (SEP)
22(1)
Summary
22(1)
Suggested Reading
23(2)
Chapter 3 Microsporangium
25(22)
Anther Wall: Structure and Functions
25(1)
Ontogeny
25(1)
Anther Wall Development
25(1)
Anther Wall Layers
26(1)
Epidermis
26(1)
Endothecium
26(4)
Middle Layers
30(1)
Tapetum
31(1)
Amoeboid tapetum
32(1)
Secretory tapetum
33(2)
Tapetal Membrane
35(1)
Behaviour of the Nucleus in Tapetal Cells
35(2)
Functions of the Tapetum
37(1)
Microsporogenesis
38(1)
Sporogenous Tissue
38(1)
Cytokinesis
39(2)
Microspore Tetrads
41(1)
Massulae and Pollinaria
41(2)
Summary
43(2)
Suggested Reading
45(2)
Chapter 4 Male Gametophyte
47(22)
Formation of Vegetative and Generative Cells
47(1)
Vegetative Cell
48(1)
Generative Cell
49(2)
Formation of Sperm Cells
51(2)
Isolation of Sperm Cells
53(1)
Isolation Method
53(1)
Male Germ Unit
54(1)
Inheritance of Cytoplasmic Traits
55(1)
Mechanism of Cytoplasmic Inheritance
56(1)
Pollen Wall
56(1)
Development of the Pollen Wall
57(3)
Sporopollenin
60(1)
Pollenkitt and Tryphine
61(1)
Ubisch Bodies (Orbicules)
62(1)
Pollen Development in Cyperaceae
62(1)
Pollen Embryo Sacs (Nemec Phenomenon)
63(1)
Pollen Grains in Aquatic Plants
64(1)
Summary
65(1)
Suggested Reading
65(4)
Chapter 5 Palynology: Pollen Morphology
69(12)
Palynology
69(1)
Pollen Morphology
69(1)
Pollen Polarity
69(1)
Pollen Aperture
70(1)
NPC System
71(2)
Pollen Wall Features
73(1)
LO-Analysis
74(1)
Applied Palynology
75(1)
Pollen Wall Proteins
75(1)
Pollen Preparation: Acetolysis Method
76(2)
Summary
78(1)
Suggested Reading
78(3)
Chapter 6 Megasporangium
81(24)
Types of Ovules
81(1)
Orthotropous or Atropous
81(1)
Anatropous
81(1)
Campylotropous
81(1)
Hemianatropous or Hemitropous
81(2)
Amphitropous
83(1)
Circinotropous
83(1)
Development of Ovules
83(1)
Integuments
84(1)
Endothelium
85(1)
Obturators
86(1)
Micropyle
87(3)
Vascular Supply to the Ovule
90(1)
Nucellus
90(1)
Crassinucellate
90(1)
Tenuinucellate
90(2)
Hypostase
92(1)
Functions
93(1)
Epistase
94(1)
Megasporogenesis
95(3)
Megaspore Haustoria
98(1)
Mamelon
99(2)
Naked Embryo Sac
101(1)
Practical Exercises
101(1)
Clearing Techniques
101(1)
Procedure
101(1)
Procedure
101(1)
Summary
102(1)
Suggested Reading
102(3)
Chapter 7 Female Gametophyte
105(20)
Types of Female Gametophytes
105(1)
Monosporic Embryo Sacs
105(1)
Polygonum Type
105(2)
Oenothera Type
107(1)
Bisporic Embryo Sacs
107(1)
Allium Type
107(1)
Endymion Type
108(1)
Tetrasporic Embryo Sacs
108(1)
Adoxa Type
108(1)
Plumbago Type
108(2)
Penaea Type
110(1)
Peperomia Type
110(1)
Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium Type
110(1)
Drusa Type
110(1)
Fritillaria Type
111(1)
Plumbagella Type
111(1)
Mature Embryo Sac
111(1)
Egg
111(1)
Synergids
112(3)
Central Cell
115(1)
Antipodals
115(1)
Ultrastructure
116(1)
Egg
116(1)
Synergids
116(2)
Central Cell
118(1)
Antipodals
119(1)
Nutrition of the Embryo Sac
119(1)
Extensions of the Embryo Sac
119(1)
Synergids
119(3)
Antipodals
122(1)
Endothelium
122(1)
Summary
122(1)
Suggested Reading
122(3)
Chapter 8 Pollination
125(20)
Anther Dehiscence
125(1)
Types of Pollination
126(1)
Self-Pollination
126(2)
Cross-Pollination
128(1)
Agencies of Cross-Pollination
129(1)
Anemophily
129(1)
Hydrophily
130(1)
Entomophily
130(4)
Ornithophily
134(1)
Cheiropterophily
135(1)
Breeding Systems
135(1)
Adaptations for Cross-pollination
136(1)
Self-sterility
137(1)
Dichogamy
137(1)
Hercogamy
137(1)
Heterostyly
137(3)
Pollination Constraints In Flowering Plants
140(1)
Controlled Pollinations
140(1)
Pollen Storage
141(1)
Effect of Temperature and Humidity
141(1)
Storage by Freezing and Dehydration
142(1)
Cryogenic Storage
142(1)
Use of Diluents During Storage
142(1)
Organic Solvents
142(1)
Summary
143(1)
Suggested Reading
143(2)
Chapter 9 Fertilization
145(16)
Pollen Germination
145(3)
Pollen Tube Formation and Growth
148(2)
Path of the Pollen Tube
150(1)
Style
150(1)
Solid Style
150(1)
Hollow Style or Open Type
151(1)
Semisolid Styles
151(1)
Entry of Pollen Tube into the Ovule
151(2)
Entry of Pollen Tube into the Embryo Sac
153(2)
Fusion of Gametes
155(1)
Fusion of Nuclei (Syngamy)
155(3)
X-Bodies
158(1)
Polyspermy
158(1)
Persistent Pollen Tubes
158(1)
Pollen Grains in the Stylar Canal and Ovary
159(1)
Summary
159(1)
Suggested Reading
160(1)
Chapter 10 Self-Incompatibility
161(16)
Homomorphic Incompatibility
161(1)
Heteromorphic Incompatibility
161(2)
Classification of Self-Incompatibility
163(1)
1 Gametophytic Self-Incompatibility (GSI)
163(1)
2 Sporophytic Self-Incompatibility (SSI)
163(1)
Genetics of Self-Incompatibility
163(3)
Pollen-Pistil Interaction
166(1)
Pollen Recognition
166(1)
Rejection Reaction
167(1)
Stigma Surface Inhibition
168(1)
Stylar Inhibition
169(1)
Mechanism of Inhibition
170(1)
Methods of Overcoming Incompatibility
170(1)
Mentor Pollen (Mixed Pollination)
170(1)
Bud Pollination
171(1)
Stub Pollination
171(1)
Intra-ovarian and in vitro Pollination
171(1)
Irradiation
172(1)
High Temperature Treatment
172(1)
Application of Growth Substances
173(1)
Artificial Hybridization
173(1)
Summary
173(1)
Suggested Reading
174(3)
Chapter 11 Endosperm
177(22)
Development of Endosperm
177(1)
Nuclear Endosperm
177(6)
Cytoplasmic Nodules
183(1)
Cellular Endosperm
183(3)
Helobial Endosperm
186(4)
Wall Formation in Endosperm
190(3)
Ruminate Endosperm
193(1)
Cytology of Endosperm
194(2)
Aleurone Tissue
196(1)
Endosperm and Embryo Relationship
196(1)
Function of Endosperm
197(1)
Summary
197(1)
Suggested Reading
197(2)
Chapter 12 Embryo
199(18)
Zygote
199(1)
Embryogeny
199(2)
Embryogeny in Dicotyledons
201(1)
Dicot and Monocot Embryos
202(1)
Some Examples of Dicot and Monocot Embryogeny
203(1)
Dicotyledons
204(1)
Guizotia abyssinica (Asteraceae)
204(1)
Mayaca fluviatilis (Mayacaceae)
204(3)
Monocotyledons
207(1)
Commelina subulata (Commelinaceae)
207(1)
Triticum aestivum (Poaceae)
207(2)
Embryogeny in Paeonia
209(1)
Suspensor: Structure and Function
210(1)
Suspensor Haustoria
210(1)
Ultrastructure
211(1)
Roles of the Suspensor
212(1)
Chlorophyllous Embryos
213(1)
Summary
213(1)
Suggested Reading
214(3)
Chapter 13 Polyembryony
217(12)
Types of Polyembryony
217(1)
Nucellar Polyembryony
217(2)
Integumentary Polyembryony
219(1)
Synergid Polyembryony
220(1)
Antipodal Polyembryony
221(1)
Zygotic and Suspensor Polyembryony
222(1)
Causes of Polyembryony
222(4)
Significance of Polyembryony
226(1)
Summary
226(1)
Suggested Reading
226(3)
Chapter 14 Apomixis
229(16)
Classification
229(1)
Agamospermy
230(1)
Adventitious Embryony (Sporophytic Apomixis)
230(1)
Gametophytic Apomixis
231(1)
Diplospory (Generative Apospory)
232(2)
Apospory (Somatic Apospory)
234(1)
Parthenogenesis
235(2)
Origin of Apomixis
237(1)
Genetic Basis of Apomixis
238(1)
Embryo-Endosperm Relationship in Apomicts
239(1)
Practical Applications of Apomixis
240(1)
Summary
241(1)
Suggested Reading
241(4)
Chapter 15 Seed
245(24)
Seed Morphology
245(1)
Spermoderm
246(1)
Special Features
247(3)
Aril
250(2)
Caruncle
252(1)
Elaiosome
253(2)
Operculum
255(1)
Jaculator
255(1)
Internal Morphology of the Seed
256(1)
Development of the Seed Coat
257(4)
Labyrinth Seeds
261(1)
Importance of Seeds
261(1)
Dispersal of Seeds
262(1)
Autochory (Self Dispersal)
263(1)
Anemochory (Wind Dispersal)
264(1)
Hydrochory (Water Dispersal)
265(1)
Zoochory (Animal Dispersal)
265(2)
Summary
267(1)
Suggested Reading
267(2)
Chapter 16 Experimental Plant Reproductive Biology
269(54)
Techniques for Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture
269(1)
Nutrient Medium
269(3)
Callus Initiation
272(1)
Aseptic Conditions
272(1)
Anther Culture
273(1)
Methods of Culture
273(1)
Factors Affecting Androgenesis
274(3)
Ontogeny of Pollen Embryoids
277(1)
Pollen Culture
278(2)
Techniques of Isolated Pollen Culture
280(1)
Diploidization of Haploids
281(1)
Significance and Uses of Haploids
282(1)
Flower Culture
282(1)
Ovary Culture
283(1)
Ovule Culture
284(2)
Nucellus Culture
286(1)
Significance
286(1)
Endosperm Culture
287(1)
Culture of Immature Endosperm
287(1)
Culture of Mature Endosperm
287(1)
Culture Medium
288(1)
Organogenesis in Endosperm Cultures
288(1)
Applications of Endosperm Culture
288(1)
Embryo Culture
289(1)
Culture Requirements
289(1)
Culture Techniques
290(1)
Embryo-Nurse Endosperm Transplant
291(1)
Culture of Proembryos
291(1)
Culture of Mature Embryos
291(1)
Culture of Embryonal Segments
292(1)
Practical Applications
293(1)
Raising Rare Hybrids
293(1)
Shortening of the Breeding Cycle
294(1)
Determination of Seed Viability
294(1)
Propagation of Rare Plants
294(1)
Haploid Production
294(1)
Somatic Embryogenesis
294(2)
Development of Somatic Embryos
296(2)
Synthetic Seeds
298(1)
Encapsulation Methods
299(1)
Desiccated Coated or Non-coated Seeds
300(1)
Practical Applications of Artificial Seeds
300(2)
Factors Affecting Somatic Embryogenesis
302(1)
1 Growth regulators
302(1)
2 Nitrogen source
302(1)
3 Potassium
302(1)
4 Dissolved oxygen
302(1)
Practical Applications of Somatic Embryogenesis
302(1)
Protoplast Culture and Somatic Hybridization
303(1)
Isolation of Protoplasts
303(1)
Mechanical Method
303(1)
Enzymatic Method
303(2)
Isolation Procedure
305(1)
Culture of Protoplasts
306(1)
Cell Wall Formation and Division
307(1)
Regeneration and Organogenesis
307(2)
Somatic Hybridization
309(1)
Protoplast Fusion
309(2)
Selection Procedure
311(1)
Cybrids
312(1)
Applications of Somatic Hybridization
313(1)
Proroplast Culture and Gene Transfers
314(1)
Parthenocarpy
315(1)
Significance of Parthenocarpy
316(1)
Summary
316(1)
Suggested Reading
317(6)
Glossary 323(10)
Subject and Plant Index 333
Arun K. Pandey, former Professor of Botany and Dean of Colleges, University of Delh,i is presently Vice-Chancellor at Mansarovar Global University, India. After graduating from the University of Lucknow, India, he worked for a doctorate degree at CSIR- National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow. He was a post-doctoral fellow at Ohio State University, USA. He has over four decades of teaching and research experience. Dr Pandey has supervised 32 PhD students; published over 180 research papers in peer-reviewed journals; and edited/authored 12 books including 2 edited volumes on Reproductive Biology of Angiosperms. He has described seven species new to science. He is Fellow of the National Academy of Sciences, India. He was INSA Visiting Fellow at the University of Munich, Germany, University of Vienna, Austria, and the Korea Research Institute of Bioscience & Biotechnology, and Bass Fellow at the Field Museum, Chicago. He was DAAD Visiting Fellow at the Technical University of Munich. He is the recipient of prestigious awards including P. Maheshwari and Y.S. Murty Medal of the Indian Botanical Society, V. Puri medal of the Indian Science Congress Association, V.V. Sivarajan medal of the Indian Association for Angiosperm Taxonomy, and Saligram Sinha Memorial award of the National Academy of Sciences, India. He is past President of the Indian Botanical Society, Indian Science Congress Association (Plant Science Section) and Indian Association for Angiosperm Taxonomy. Presently he is President of the East Himalayan Society for Spermatophyte Taxonomy.