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El. knyga: Repugnant Conclusion: A Philosophical Inquiry

(University of Durham, UK)

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The Repugnant Conclusion is a controversial theorem about population size. It states that a sufficiently large population of lives that are barely worth living is better than a smaller population of high quality lives. This is highly counter-intuitive. It implies that we can improve the world by trading quality of life for quantity of lives. Can it be defended?

Christopher Cowie explores these questions and unpacks the controversies surrounding the Repugnant Conclusion. He focuses on whether the truth of the Repugnant Conclusion turns - as some have claimed - on the uncomfortable claim that many people’s lives are actually bad for them and that even privileged people lead lives that are only just worth living.

Highly recommended for those interested in ethics, applied ethics and population studies The Repugnant Conclusion will also be of interest to those in related disciplines such as economics, development studies, politics and international relations.

Acknowledgements ix
1 Introduction
1(5)
Notes
5(1)
2 The Repugnant Conclusion
6(31)
2.1 Totalist reasoning
6(8)
2.2 Alternatives to Total ism
14(11)
2.3 Continuum Reasoning
25(4)
2.4 Dominance-Addition Reasoning
29(4)
2.5 Conclusion
33(1)
Notes
34(3)
3 The Quality of Life Strategy
37(36)
3.1 The Quality of Life Strategy
38(10)
3.2 Formulating the Quality of Life Strategy
48(4)
3.3 Further issues with quality of life
52(6)
3.4 Trading-off
58(5)
3.5 The value of ordinary life
63(8)
3.6 Conclusion
71(1)
Notes
71(2)
4 The Very Repugnant and Reverse Repugnant Conclusions
73(33)
4.1 The Very Repugnant Conclusion
73(12)
4.2 The Reverse Repugnant Conclusion
85(14)
4.3 A solution?
99(4)
4.4 Conclusion
103(1)
Notes
104(2)
5 Conclusion
106(3)
Notes
108(1)
Bibliography 109(3)
Index 112
Christopher Cowie is Assistant Professor in Philosophy at the University of Durham, UK. He is author of Morality and Epistemic Judgment: The Argument from Analogy (2019), and co-editor of Companions in Guilt Arguments in Metaethics, also published by Routledge.