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El. knyga: Research for Architectural Practice

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  • Formatas: 278 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 11-Aug-2021
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000409703
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Research for Architectural PracticeDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: 278 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 11-Aug-2021
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000409703
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This book provides a clear guide for practitioners looking to establish or already conducting research projects in a practice context and graduate students looking to support their studies and role within practice.

The book is divided into three key sections. The first section, across Chapters 2 and 3, discusses why research is relevant to practice, how it benefits both practices and their clients, the breadth of topics, and tackles the key challenges facing research in practice and discusses how to overcome them, including how to fund research in practice. The second section, across Chapters 4 to 7, focuses on the mechanics of a research project, providing a step-by-step guide to reviewing literature and publications, data collection and research methods, ethics, writing up, and publishing.

In the final section, Chapter 8 presents profiles of twelve architecture practices ranging in size, structure, location, research interest and approach, followed by illustrated profiles of their design influenced research work. The practices featured here are Counterspace Studio, ZCD Architects, Baca Architects, Tonkin Liu, Pomeroy Studio, Architecture Research Office, Architype, Gehl Architects, Hayball, PLP Architects, White Arkitekter and Perkins & Will.

With practice based examples throughout, beautifully illustrated and written in a clear and accessible style, this is an essential guide to conducting research that is relevant for architectural practices of any size, location and expertise.

Acknowledgements xiii
1 Introduction
1(2)
2 Making the case for research in practice
3(30)
2.1 Introduction
3(1)
2.2 Why do architects in practice conduct research?
3(6)
2.2.1 To expand and demonstrate practice expertise
4(1)
2.2.2 To innovate
5(1)
2.2.3 To fulfil passion projects
5(1)
2.2.4 To introduce new thinking
6(1)
2.2.5 To raise the practice profile
7(1)
2.2.6 To deliver commissioned research
8(1)
2.2.7 To attract talent
8(1)
2.3 Overcoming the barriers to conducting research in practice
9(7)
2.3.1 Finding funding
9(2)
2.3.2 Working with academia
11(1)
2.3.3 Overcoming a lack of research training
12(1)
2.3.4 Size matters, or, is research is only for large practice?
13(1)
2.3.5 Support for research at a senior level
14(1)
2.3.6 Post occupancy evaluation and the fear of being sued
14(1)
2.3.7 Publishing, non-disclosure agreements and the loss of competitive advantage
15(1)
2.4 The scope of practice based research
16(15)
2.4.1 Research across design sectors
17(7)
2.4.2 Cross sector research
24(7)
2.5 Conclusions
31(2)
3 Funding research in practice
33(25)
3.1 Introduction
33(1)
3.2 Research and development tax schemes
33(9)
3.2.1 Three pitfalls to avoid when applying for R&D tax credits
35(1)
3.2.2 R&D tax schemes by country
36(6)
3.3 Client commissioned research
42(1)
3.4 Academic collaborations
42(3)
3.5 Funding sources
45(12)
3.5.1 American Institute of Architects - Upjohn Research Initiative
45(1)
3.5.2 Arts Council England
46(1)
3.5.3 Ashden Awards
46(1)
3.5.4 Australian Department of Industry, Innovation and Science
47(1)
3.5.5 Australian Institute of Architects - David Lindner Prize
47(1)
3.5.6 British Council: Newton Fund Institutional Links Grant
48(1)
3.5.7 Global Challenges Research Fund
48(1)
3.5.8 Heritage Lottery Fund
49(1)
3.5.9 Historic England
50(1)
3.5.10 Horizon Europe
50(1)
3.5.11 Leverhulme Trust Research Fellowships
51(1)
3.5.12 National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts
51(1)
3.5.13 National House Building Council Foundation
52(1)
3.5.14 National Science Foundation
52(1)
3.5.15 New South Wales Architects Registration Board - Byera Hadley Travelling Scholarship
53(1)
3.5.16 Royal Institute of British Architects - Boyd Auger Scholarship
54(1)
3.5.17 Royal Institute of British Architects Research Trust
54(1)
3.5.18 Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors Research Trust
54(1)
3.5.19 Royal Society Research Grant
55(1)
3.5.20 UK Research and Innovation
55(1)
3.5.21 Winston Churchill Memorial Trust
56(1)
3.6 Conclusions
57(1)
4 Developing the research proposal
58(8)
4.1 Introduction
58(1)
4.2 Writing an abstract
58(2)
4.3 Setting out a research proposal
60(5)
4.4 Conclusions
65(1)
5 The research process
66(29)
5.1 Introduction
66(1)
5.2 Reviewing existing knowledge, writing a literature review
67(1)
5.3 Referencing and citations
68(4)
5.3.1 American Psychological Association
70(1)
5.3.2 The Chicago Manual of Style
70(1)
5.3.3 The Harvard referencing system
71(1)
5.4 Data collection methodologies
72(11)
5.4.1 Gathering data from people
73(5)
5.4.2 Case studies
78(1)
5.4.3 Archival data collection
79(3)
5.4.4 Digital data
82(1)
5.5 Verifying data, dealing with false data and fake news, and triangulation
83(2)
5.6 Analytical methods
85(7)
5.6.1 Comparative analysis
85(1)
5.6.2 Content analysis
86(1)
5.6.3 Gap analysis
87(1)
5.6.4 Social network analysis
87(1)
5.6.5 Policy analysis
88(1)
5.6.6 Post occupancy evaluation
89(1)
5.6.7 Spatial analysis
90(1)
5.6.8 Space syntax
91(1)
5.7 Writing up and image selection
92(2)
5.7.1 Background and context to the research
92(1)
5.7.2 Research arguments, questions and project aims
92(1)
5.7.3 Data sources and research methodology
93(1)
5.7.4 Data analysis and findings
93(1)
5.7.5 Conclusions, impacts and significance
93(1)
5.7.6 Image selection
94(1)
5.8 Conclusions
94(1)
6 Research ethics
95(14)
6.1 Introduction
95(1)
6.2 Established research ethics
95(2)
6.3 Applying for ethics approval
97(2)
6.4 Interview ethics
99(4)
6.4.1 Identifying potential participants
99(1)
6.4.2 Contacting potential participants
100(2)
6.4.3 The interview
102(1)
6.5 Working with vulnerable groups and children
103(1)
6.6 Data storage and management
104(2)
6.7 Plagiarism, copyright and referencing
106(2)
6.8 Conclusions
108(1)
7 Publishing your research
109(12)
7.1 Introduction
109(1)
7.2 Knowledge capture and management in practice
110(1)
7.3 Self-publishing
111(1)
7.4 Publishing books
112(4)
7.5 Academic journals and university publications
116(1)
7.6 Industry media and journals
117(1)
7.7 Conference and event presentations
117(1)
7.8 Exhibitions
118(1)
7.9 Content for website and social media
118(2)
7.10 Conclusions
120(1)
8 Case studies
121(117)
8.1 Introduction
121(2)
8.2 Micro practice case studies
123(37)
8.2.1 Counterspace Studio
123(8)
8.2.2 ZCD Architects
131(10)
8.2.3 Baca Architects
141(9)
8.2.4 Tonkin Liu
150(10)
8.3 Small practice case study
160(18)
8.3.1 Pomeroy Studio
160(8)
8.3.2 Architecture Research Office
168(10)
8.4 Mid-size practice case study
178(19)
8.4.1 Architype
178(10)
8.4.2 Gehl Architects
188(9)
8.5 Large practice case study
197(40)
8.5.1 Hayball
197(9)
8.5.2 PLP Architecture
206(10)
8.5.3 White Arkitekter
216(9)
8.5.4 Perkins & Will
225(12)
8.6 Conclusions
237(1)
9 Conclusions
238(3)
References 241(16)
Index 257
Katharine A. Martindale, PhD, is a researcher, writer, lecturer and urbanist with academic qualifications in architecture, urban design, geography and planning policy and twenty years professional experience in research led roles in academic institutions, private consultancies, think tanks and government offices in the UK, US, Canada and Australia.
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