Introduction |
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xiii | |
Chapter 1: The theory of input processing underlying Processing Instruction |
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1 | |
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Introduction: Working with input |
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1 | |
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What is the current version of VanPatten's theory of Input Processing? |
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3 | |
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How have VanPatten's processing principles evolved? |
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6 | |
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How do the principles work? |
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7 | |
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In what ways is the theory lacking? |
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24 | |
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25 | |
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27 | |
Chapter 2: What makes Processing Instruction effective? |
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36 | |
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36 | |
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What is Processing Instruction? |
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37 | |
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What are the main components of Processing Instruction? |
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39 | |
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How do you develop structured input activities keeping psycholinguistics principles in mind? |
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46 | |
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What are the effects of structured input activities? |
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55 | |
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62 | |
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63 | |
Chapter 3: How does Processing Instruction compare to other types of instruction? |
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68 | |
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68 | |
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What is the role of grammar instruction? |
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69 | |
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What types of grammar teaching have been suggested? |
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71 | |
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What are the main findings of studies comparing Processing Instruction and traditional instruction? |
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77 | |
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What are the main findings of studies comparing Processing Instruction and meaning output-based instruction? |
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81 | |
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What are the main findings of studies comparing Processing Instruction and other grammar-instruction approaches? |
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86 | |
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88 | |
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91 | |
Chapter 4: Can Processing Instruction be delivered effectively online as well as in classrooms? |
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100 | |
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Is online delivery of Processing Instruction an effective means of delivering Processing Instruction? |
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100 | |
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How does the online delivery of Processing Instruction compare to the online delivery of MOI? |
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104 | |
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107 | |
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109 | |
Chapter 5: Can you increase the positive effects of Structured Input on language development by enhancing it aurally and/or textually? |
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113 | |
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Will enhanced and unenhanced structured input help learners process non-meaningful and redundant forms? |
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115 | |
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Can enhanced Structured Input help push learners to process a meaningful form over a lexical item? |
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119 | |
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Will enhanced and unenhanced structured input help direct learners' attention to meaningful morphology in sentence-final position? |
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120 | |
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122 | |
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124 | |
Chapter 6: What are the transfer-of-training effects for Processing Instruction? |
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127 | |
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Does training on Processing Instruction on a processing problem aid the acquisition of a different form affected by the same processing problem? |
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128 | |
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What are the transfer-of-training effects and cumulative effects of processing instruction? |
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133 | |
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136 | |
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137 | |
Chapter 7: Are the effects of Processing Instruction durative (short-term) and longitudinal (long-term)? |
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143 | |
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Are the effects of Processing Instruction durative in the short-term? |
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144 | |
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Are there longer term effects for Processing Instruction? |
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149 | |
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151 | |
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152 | |
Chapter 8: How have the effects of Processing Instruction been measured? |
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174 | |
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What are the effects of Processing Instruction on discourse-level production tasks? |
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175 | |
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What are the effects of processing instruction discourse-level interpretation tasks? |
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178 | |
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181 | |
Chapter 9: Conclusion: What does the research on Processing Instruction tell us? |
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184 | |
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191 | |
References |
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195 | |
Author index |
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211 | |
Subject index |
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213 | |