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Retail Mortgages [Kietas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Hardback, 532 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 20-Sep-2013
  • Leidėjas: Sweet & Maxwell
  • ISBN-10: 0414028953
  • ISBN-13: 9780414028951
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 532 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 20-Sep-2013
  • Leidėjas: Sweet & Maxwell
  • ISBN-10: 0414028953
  • ISBN-13: 9780414028951
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Retail Mortgages: Law, Practice and Regulation provides in-depth coverage of both the law of retail mortgages and the new regulatory regime. This new title: Includes detailed discussion of the Mortgage Conduct of Business Rules (MCOB rules) and explains how retail mortgage regulation will now work in practice Combines discussion of the law of mortgages with analysis of the regulatory system Covers both residential and commercial mortgage lending Provides detailed explanation of the new regulatory regime, including authorisation and permission, the principles of business, conduct requirements and regulatory contravention Sets out the basics of mortgage law including types of mortgage, repayment systemts, discharge and subrogation Discusses disputes and enforcement, claims, receivership, litigation and the Financial Ombudsman Service Presents example policy clauses and precedent materials
Preface v
Abbreviations vii
Table of Cases
xix
Table of European Legislation
xxxi
Table of Handbook References: FCA Handbook and PRA Handbook
xxxiii
Table of Statutes
xli
Table of Statutory Instruments
li
Part 1 MORTGAGE LAW
1 The Mortgage: Creation and Protection
1(1)
Creation of the Mortgage
Legal Mortgages
Development up to 1926
2(2)
Legal mortgages after 1925
4(4)
Equitable Mortgages and Charges
Equitable mortgages
8(2)
Equitable charges
10(1)
Parties to the mortgage deed
11(1)
The borrower's capacity
12(8)
Protection of the Mortgage
Unregistered land
Legal mortgages
20(1)
Equitable mortgages and charges
21(1)
Registered land
Legal mortgages
22(4)
Equitable mortgages and charges
26
2 Repayment Systems and Interest Rate Types
Repayment systems
1(8)
The capital repayment system
2(4)
The interest-only system
6(1)
Variations
7(1)
Equity release mortgages
8(1)
Interest rate types
9
Endowment mortgages
10(1)
Flexible mortgages
11(1)
Fixed rate mortgages
12(1)
Discount rate mortgages
13(1)
Mortgages at a capped or collared rate
14(1)
Tracker mortgages
15(1)
Low-start mortgages
16
3 Terms of the Mortgage
1(1)
The drafting of the mortgage
Mortgage agreements not regulated by the CCA
2(2)
Mortgage agreements regulated by the CCA
4(1)
Plain language drafting
5(1)
Particular terms of the mortgage
Terms relating to the interest rate
6(12)
Provisions for immediate payment of the mortgage debt
18(1)
Further advances
19(4)
Repair
23(1)
Insurance
24(3)
Planning
27(1)
Leasing by the mortgagor
28(4)
Consolidation
32(3)
Costs and expenses
35(3)
Dealings with the equity
38(1)
Powers to vary the mortgage conditions
39
4 The Right to Redeem
When the mortgage may be redeemed
1(1)
Who may redeem the mortgage
2(1)
Fettering the right to redeem
3
Rule (1) The right to redeem cannot be rendered illusory
4(1)
Rule (2) No rights inconsistent with the right to redeem
5(1)
Rule (3) Collateral advantages
6(1)
Rule (3)(a) Not unfair and unconscionable
7(1)
Rule (3)(b) Invalid after redemption if part of the mortgage
8(1)
Loss of the right to redeem
9
5 Marshalling
1(1)
6 Transfer of the Mortgage
1(1)
The legal mechanism for transferring the mortgage
2(7)
Fairness issues relating to the transfer of mortgages
The fairness of an express power of transfer
9(1)
Fair treatment
10
7 Discharge of the Mortgage
1(1)
Registered land
The discharge of registered charges
2(1)
Documentary discharges and releases The electronic process
The discharge of noted charges
3(1)
Unregistered Land
The discharge of legal charges
4(2)
The discharge of equitable mortgages
6(1)
Discharge of building society mortgages
7(1)
Effect of a receipt on the borrower's liability
8
8 When the Mortgage is binding on a Surety
Introduction
1(2)
Undue influence
3(5)
Actual undue influence
4(1)
Presumed undue influence
5(1)
The element of impropriety
6(1)
Showing that the transaction was not procured by undue influence
7(1)
When a third party's wrongdoing will affect the mortgagee
8(7)
Notice: the decision in Barclays Bank Plc v O'Brien
9(3)
Notice: the decision in Royal Bank of Scotland Plc v Elridge
12(3)
The scope of the principle of constructive notice
15(4)
Remedies
19
9 When the Mortgage is binding on Beneficial Co-owners and Occupiers
Beneficial co-owners
1(8)
Where the mortgage funds the purchase of the property
2(1)
Where the wife's interest pre-dates the mortgage
3(1)
Authorisation and estoppel
4(2)
Where the mortgage only binds the husband's beneficial interest
6(3)
Occupiers
9
10 Subrogation
The nature of the remedy
1(4)
Defective refinancing transactions
5(10)
Mortgage-funded purchase transactions
15
Part 2 MORTGAGE REGULATION
11 Authorisation, Permission and Licensing
Introduction
Preliminary
1(4)
Which regulator?
The PRA
5(5)
The FCA
10(6)
The OFT
16(5)
Threshold Conditions
Threshold conditions under FSMA
21(2)
Location of head office
23(1)
Effective supervision
24(3)
Appropriate resources
27(5)
Suitability
32(3)
Business model
35(2)
Legal status
37(1)
General comments on FSMA threshold conditions
38(3)
CCA conditions
41(6)
Charge from CCA to FSMA
47(1)
Financial Resources
PRA-authorised lenders
Capital adequacy
48(7)
Liquidity
55(2)
Lenders not authorised by the PRA
57(3)
OFT financial resources requirements
60(1)
Permissions and Licences
Grant of permission
61(5)
Variation and cancellation of permission
Variation
66(5)
Cancellation
71(1)
Procedure relating to permissions
72(8)
Issue and renewal of licences
80(3)
Variation, suspension and revocation of licences
Variation
83(2)
Suspension
85(1)
Revocation
86(1)
Procedure relating to licences
87(5)
Change from CCA to FSMA
92(2)
The Approved Persons Regime
Obligation to acquire approval
94(7)
Withdrawal of approval
101(1)
Other disciplinary procedures
102(2)
Breach of statutory duty
104(1)
Change from CCA to FSMA
105(1)
The European Dimension
106
12 Principles, Statements and Codes
Introduction
1(1)
Principles for Businesses
The Principles and their application
2(4)
Breach of the Principles
6(4)
Approved Persons: Statements and Code
The Statements of Principle
10(2)
Code of Practice
12(3)
Principles: Consumer Credit
15
13 Mortgages Regulated under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000
Introduction
1(1)
The Mortgages and Home Finance: Conduct of Business Sourcebook
Outline of contents
5(4)
When and to whom the requirements apply
9(3)
Obligations relating to giving information and advice (MCOB 2)
12(3)
Advising and selling: MCOB 4
15(1)
Scope of service
16(1)
Initial disclosure
17(3)
Distance mortgage mediation contracts
20(1)
Rolling up fees or charges
21(1)
Advised sales: personal recommendations
22(2)
Non-advised sales
24(2)
Business loans and high net worth mortgage customers
26(1)
Pre-application disclosure (MCOB 5)
27(1)
Key facts illustration: general provisions
28(5)
Timing
33(4)
Content, order and format of the illustration
37(4)
Business loans
41(1)
Disclosure at the offer stage (MCOB 6)
42(6)
Disclosure at start of contract and after sale (MCOB 7)
48(2)
Disclosure at the start of the contract
50(1)
Annual statements
51(1)
Post contract information
52(1)
Obligations relating to financial promotions of qualifying credit (MCOB 3)
Application
53(3)
Non-real time financial promotions
56(4)
Real time financial promotions of qualifying credit
60(2)
Lifetime mortgages (MCOB 8 and 9)
62(1)
Advising and selling standards
63(4)
Product disclosure
67(5)
Recovery: arrears, possession and payment (MCOB 13)
72(7)
Other matters
The annual percentage rate
79(1)
Responsible lending
80(4)
Charges
84(3)
Post-October 31, 2004 lending under pre-October 31, 2004 mortgages
87(2)
Proposed Mortgage Credit Directive
89
14 Mortgages Regulated under the Consumer Credit Act 1974
Introduction
1(3)
The Consumer Credit Act 1974
Entry into the agreement
Pre-contract information
4(2)
Form and content of the agreement
6(7)
Signing the agreement
13(2)
Copies of the agreement
15(2)
Seeking business
Advertising
17(4)
Canvassing
21(1)
Other matters
22(2)
Information during the coarse of the agreement
No default
24(1)
Default
25(1)
Enforcement, default and termination
By the lender
26(1)
By the borrower
27(1)
Security
28(2)
Judicial control
30(1)
Enforcement orders
31(2)
Time orders
33(2)
Unfair relationships
35(1)
Miscellaneous
36
15 The Exercise of Regulatory Control
Regulatory Control
1(1)
Failure to obtain permission or a licence
Offences under s.23 of FSMA
2(1)
Civil law consequences under FSMA
3(1)
Offences under s.39 of the CCA
4(1)
Civil law consequences under the CCA
5(1)
Exercise of Pt 4A powers
By the FCA
6(3)
By the PRA
9(1)
Exercise of CCA powers relating to licences
10(2)
Powers under Part 5 of FSMA
Prohibition order
12(5)
Withdrawal of approval
17(1)
Financial penalties
18(4)
Disciplinary powers
22(7)
OFT's power to impose civil penalties
29(3)
Further Powers
Under FSMA
32(5)
Under the CCA
37(1)
References and Appeals
The Upper Tribunal
38(5)
The First-tier Tribunal
43
16 Unfairness
Introduction
1(26)
The Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977
3(2)
The CCA: unfair relationships
5(7)
Treating customers fairly
12(6)
The Financial Ombudsman Service
18(1)
The Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations 2008
19(6)
The Lending Code
25(2)
The Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999
27
Scope of the 1999 Regulations
28(3)
The fairness test
31(11)
The "core terms exemption"
42(5)
Plain intelligible language
47(3)
Consequences of unfairness
50(2)
Interest variation terms
52(4)
Paragraph 1(j)
56(6)
Paragraph 2(b)
62(13)
Paragraph 2(c)
75(1)
Enforcement of the 1999 Regulations
76
Part 3 DISPUTES AND ENFORCEMENT
17 Possession Claims
1(1)
The Mortgagee's Right to Possession
2(18)
Nature of the right
3(6)
Statutory Restrictions on the Recovery of Possession
9(1)
Criminal Law Act 1977
10(1)
Section 126 of the CCA
11(2)
Other restrictions imposed by the CCA
13(5)
MCOB
18(1)
Limitation
19(1)
Powers of the Court
20(31)
Inherent power to adjourn
21(2)
Section 36 of the Administration of Justice Act 1970
23(1)
The power in outline
24(2)
Likely to be able within a reasonable period
26(6)
Adjourn, stay, suspend or postpone
32(5)
Section 8 of the Administration of Justice Act 1973
37(3)
Limits of the powers
40(1)
Sections 127 and 129 of the CCA
41(1)
Enforcement orders
42(4)
Time orders
46(5)
Procedure
51(27)
Pre-action Protocol
52(4)
Venue
56(3)
Parties
59(2)
Statements of Case
61(1)
Contents of Claim Form and Particulars of Claim
62(4)
Non-compliance by a mortgagee
66(1)
Defence and counterclaim
67(1)
Possession Claims Online
68(1)
Notices and written evidence
69(2)
Hearings
71(2)
Orders for Possession and Enforcement
73(3)
Appeals
76(2)
Tenants of the Mortgagor
78(6)
Mortgage Possession Claims and Human Rights
84
18 The Mortgagee in Possession
1(1)
Vacating the property
4(1)
The mortgagee's right to income
5(2)
Repairs and improvements
7(1)
Wilful default and damage to the property
8
19 Receivership
1(1)
Powers of Mortgagees to Appoint Receivers
2(4)
Conditions for exercise of powers
3(2)
Duty in exercising powers
5(1)
Receivers Appointed by Mortgagees
6(7)
The receiver as agent of the mortgagor
7(2)
Powers of receivers
9(2)
Duties and liabilities of receivers
11(1)
Termination of receivership
12(1)
Court Appointed Receivers
13
20 Sale and Foreclosure
1(1)
Sale by the Mortgagee
2(6)
Conditions for exercise of powers of sale
3(2)
Duties in exercising powers of sale
5(2)
Proceeds of sale
7(1)
Sale by Court Order
8(4)
Foreclosure
12
The right to foreclose
13(1)
Statutory limitations on foreclosure
14(1)
Procedure and orders for foreclosure
15
21 Money Claims and Accounts
1(1)
Money Claims
The personal covenant
2(2)
Powers of the court
4(1)
Procedure
5(1)
Limitation
6(1)
Accounts
Principles governing accounts
7(2)
Procedure
9
22 Relief from Forfeiture
1(1)
Non-payment of rent
2(1)
Breach of other covenants
3(1)
Procedure
4
23 Litigation about Invalid Mortgages
1(1)
Challenging the validity of a mortgage
2(4)
Indemnities from the Land Registry
6
24 Complaint Resolution and the Financial Ombudsman Service
1(442)
Internal Complaints Handling
3(17)
General requirements
4(1)
Publicising the procedure
5(4)
Investigation
9(2)
Time limits
11(3)
Recurring or systematic problems
14(2)
Record keeping and reporting
16(4)
The Financial Ombudsman Service
20(423)
Background to the enactment of the ombudsman scheme
24(1)
Jurisdictions of the Financial Ombudsman
Service
25(1)
Compulsory jurisdiction
26(6)
Voluntary jurisdiction
32(4)
Consumer credit jurisdiction
36(2)
Territorial scope of the jurisdictions
38(1)
Determination of complaints by the Financial Ombudsman
Service
39(1)
Consideration of jurisdiction
40(2)
Consideration of time limits
42(2)
Grounds for dismissal without consideration of merits
44(4)
Consideration of the merits
48(4)
Fair and reasonable
52(6)
Determination and awards
58(5)
Claims management companies
63(1)
The Financial Ombudsman Service in practice
64(1)
Endowment policies linked to mortgages
65(4)
Dual variable mortgage rates
69(2)
Early repayment charges on mortgages
71(1)
Payment protection insurance
72(5)
Consumer Redress Schemes
77(366)
Index 443