Rethinking Liberalism for the 21st Century offers an indispensable reexamination of the life, work, and interventions of a prominent liberal political theorist of the 20th century: Judith Shklar.
Drawing on published and unpublished sources including Shklars correspondence, lecture notes, and other manuscripts, Giunia Gatta presents a fresh theoretical interpretation of Shklars liberalism as philosophically and politically radical. Beginning with a thorough reconstruction of Shklars life and her interest in political theory, Gatta turns her attention to examining the tension between Shklars critique of the term "modernity" and her passion for Enlightenment thinkers, including Rousseau and Hegel. In the second part of the book, Gatta roots Shklars liberalism of permanent minorities in her work in the history of political thought, and highlights this contribution as a fundamental recasting of liberalism as the political philosophy of outsiders. She makes a compelling argument for a liberalism of permanent minorities that refuses to stand on the ground of firm foundations and, instead, is oriented by complex understandings of cruelty and fear.
Rethinking Liberalism for the 21st Century
is a much-needed reorientation of traditional liberal policies, allowing for a more meaningful intervention in many contemporary debates. As such, it will be of interest to scholars of political theory, the history of political thought and ideas, philosophy, international relations, and political science in general.
Introduction
1. Stage-Setting: A Brief Biography of Judith Shklar Part
1: On Modernity
2. Skepticism And Modernity
3. Putting Flesh on A Bony
Everyman: The Long 18th Century Against "Modernity" Part 2: Skeptic And
Radical: Liberalism for the 21st Century
4. Skepticism, Cruelty, and Moral
Minefields
5. The Liberalism of Fear as Agonistic Liberalism
6. Politics
Unbounded. Justice and Citizenship from The Margins Conclusion
Giunia Gatta is an adjunct professor in the Department of Policy Analysis and Public Management of Bocconi University, Italy. Her research interests span the history of political thought, continental political theory, liberalism, and existentialism. She is particularly interested in how certain political experiences defy state boundaries, so her work frequently crosses over into research on international relations, especially international ethics, international political theory, and human rights.