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Revision Guide for MRCPsych Paper A [Minkštas viršelis]

Elizabeth Templeton, Lisanne Stock, Richard William Kerslake (Pulborough, UK)

Formatas: Paperback / softback, 230 pages, aukštis x plotis: 229x152 mm, weight: 300 g, 74 Tables, black and white; 35 Line drawings, black and white; 1 Halftones, black and white; 36 Illustrations, black and white
Išleidimo metai: 30-Sep-2022
Leidėjas: Routledge
ISBN-10: 149871613X
ISBN-13: 9781498716130

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Formatas: Paperback / softback, 230 pages, aukštis x plotis: 229x152 mm, weight: 300 g, 74 Tables, black and white; 35 Line drawings, black and white; 1 Halftones, black and white; 36 Illustrations, black and white
Išleidimo metai: 30-Sep-2022
Leidėjas: Routledge
ISBN-10: 149871613X
ISBN-13: 9781498716130

Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

Medical study & revision guides - (Šiuo metu turimos knygos: 2 prekės)
Psychiatry - (Šiuo metu turimos knygos: 6 prekės)

Pastovi nuoroda: https://www.kriso.lt/db/9781498716130.html

Raktažodžiai:

Psychiatry - Study guides - Examinations

This text covers the key information necessary to pass Paper 1 of the postgraduate examination to become a member of the Royal College of Psychiatrists (MRCPsych). It emphasizes memory aides in the form of diagrams or tables, which is a novel presentation of these materials, providing a quick and portable source for pre-exam revision and visual memory aids and prompts.

Recenzijos

"This is an excellent resource for MRCPsych students. It provides wide coverage of the curriculum while delivering the key details that make the difference in examinations." - Joanna Moncrieff, Reader in Critical and Social Psychiatry, Division of Psychiatry, UCL, UCL MRCPsych course organiser

"I have found the revision guide so helpful when preparing for the MRCPsych Part A exam. It is presented in an informative and concise manner and has been a great resource to use, especially when revising on the go. It was a great help towards passing the exam, I would highly recommend!" - Dr Fraser MacNicoll, Core Trainee in Psychiatry

Acknowledgements

xix

Introduction

(2)

Richard Kerslake

Elizabeth Templeton

Lisanne Stock

PART I Behavioural Sciences and Sociocultural Psychiatry

(40)

1 Fundamentals of Psychology

(10)

Elizabeth Templeton

a) Conditioning

(3)

Classical Conditioning

(1)

Thorndike's Law of Effect

(1)

Operant Conditioning

(3)

b) Shaping and Chaining

(1)

Shaping

(1)

Chaining

(1)

Learned Helplessness

(1)

c) Social Learning Theory

(1)

Reciprocal Causation

(1)

Bandura's Bobo Doll Experiment

(1)

Insight Learning

(1)

Cognitive Learning

(1)

d) Perceptual Organisation

(1)

Figure vs. Ground Differentiation

(1)

Gestalt Principle of Perceptual Organisation

(1)

Perception of Depth Distance and Motion

(1)

e) Theories of Perception

(1)

Top-Down Theory

(1)

Bottom-Up Theory

(1)

f) Memory

(1)

g) Retrieval

(2)

Non-Declarative (Implicit Memory)

(1)

Summary

(1)

Working Memory

(1)

Forgetting

(1)

h) Ribot's Law

(1)

i) Memory Disorders

(1)

j) Memory Neuroscience

(1)

k) Brain Structures Involved in Memory

(2)

2 Basic and Social Psychology

(17)

Elizabeth Templeton

a) Personality

(3)

Consider the Differing Concepts of Personality

(1)

Freud's Theory

(1)

The Structural Model

(1)

Alternative Theories

(1)

Trait Theory

(1)

Allport's Theory

(1)

Cattell's

(1)

Personality Factor Approach

(1)

Eysenck's Approach

(1)

The `BigFive' Personality Traits

(1)

Measuring Personality Traits

(1)

b) Emotion

(1)

James-Lange Theory

(1)

Cannon-Bard Theory (a. k a. Thalami Theory)

(1)

Singer-Schachter Theory (a.k.a. Two-Factor Theory)

(1)

Lazarus Theory

(1)

c) Motivation

(1)

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

(1)

d) Attitudes

(1)

Attitude Scales

(1)

Osgood's Semantic Differential

(1)

e) Intelligence

(1)

The National Adult Reading Test (NART)

(1)

f) Cognitive Dissonance (Leon Festinger)

(1)

g) Self-Psychology

(1)

h) Attribution

(1)

i) Theory of Mind

(2)

Linguistics

(1)

Methods of Persuasive Communication

(1)

j) Controversial Studies

(1)

k) Groups and Conforming

(3)

Solomon Asch Conformity Experiment

(1)

Group Psychology

(1)

Wilfred Bion

(2)

i) Consent in Minors

(3)

Gillick Competence

(3)

3 Sociocultural Psychiatry

(11)

Elizabeth Templeton

a Ethics

(1)

b Global Ethical Policies

(1)

c Human Rights

(1)

d Models of Illness

(2)

The `SickRole'

(1)

Health Belief Model

(1)

Core Beliefs

(1)

The Transtheoretical Model (TTM)

(1)

e Family Life

(1)

f Theory of Expressed Emotion (EE)

(1)

g Society and Mental Health

(1)

h History of Major Publications in Psychiatry

(1)

i Important Figures in Psychiatry

(1)

j Immigration and Schizophrenia

(1)

k Stigma

(1)

I Grief

(3)

Grief Reaction

(1)

Abnormal Grief

(3)

PART II Human Development

(18)

4 Theories of Human Development

(16)

Richard Kerslake

a Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development

(2)

Sensorimotor Stage

(1)

Preoperational Stage

(1)

Concrete Operational Stage

(1)

Formal Operational Stage

(1)

b The Zone of Proximal Development

(1)

c Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development

(1)

d Freud's Stages of Psychosexual Development (1905)

(1)

e Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development

(2)

0-18 Months

(1)

18-36 Months

(1)

36 Months-7 Years

(1)

7-12 Years

(1)

12-18 Years

(1)

18-40 Years

(1)

40-65 Years

(1)

65 and Onwards

(1)

f) Mahler's `Separation-Individuation' Stages of Child Development (1968)

(1)

g) Table of Relevant Developmental Stages

(1)

h) Temperament

(1)

i) Fear

(1)

j) Speech/Language Milestones

(1)

k) Motor Milestones

(1)

l) Attachment Theory

(1)

m) Studies Related to Attachment

(1)

n) Mary Ainsworth (1973)

(1)

o) Developmental Concepts

(1)

p) Parenting Styles

(1)

q) Freudian Concepts

(1)

r) Assessment of Intelligence

(5)

PART III Basic Neurosciences

(58)

5 Neuroanatomy

(15)

Elizabeth Templeton

a) Brain Development

(1)

b) Cranial Fossae

(1)

c) Meningeal Layers

(2)

d) Cortical Structures

(4)

Other Major Sulci Include

(3)

e) Hemispheric Lateralization

(1)

f) Cranial Foramina

(1)

g) Subcortical Structures

(2)

h) Thalamus

(1)

i) Cerebellum

(1)

j) Brain Stem and Cranial Nerves

(1)

Cranial Nerve Reflexes

(1)

k) White Matter Pathways

(1)

l) Spinal Cord

(1)

m) Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

(2)

Route of CSF Passage

(1)

n) Blood Supply

(1)

o) Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB)

(2)

6 Neurophysiology

(10)

Elizabeth Templeton

a) The Action Potential

(1)

b) The Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis (HPA)

(1)

c) Adrenal Fatigue

(1)

d) Thyroid Gland

(1)

e) Adrenal Cortex

(1)

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

(1)

f) Dexamethasone Suppression Tests (DSTs)

(1)

g) Tremors

(1)

h) Electroencephalograms (EEG)

(1)

i) Sleep Architecture

(4)

REM Sleep

(1)

Features of REM Sleep

(1)

Brain Activity

(1)

j) Sleep Disorders

(3)

Intrinsic Sleep Disorders

(1)

Narcolepsy

(1)

Periodic Limb Movement Disorder

(1)

Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS)

(1)

Rhythmic Movement Disorder

(1)

Arousal Disorders

(1)

Sleep Terrors

(1)

Sleep Walking (Somnambulism)

(1)

Sleep Paralysis

(1)

7 Neurochemistry

(5)

Elizabeth Templeton

a) Classification of Receptors

(1)

b) Biogenic Amines

(1)

Receptors

(1)

Histamine

(1)

c) Catecholamines

(3)

Dopamine

(2)

Noradrenaline (NA)

(1)

d) Monoamine Oxidase (MAO)

(1)

e) Acetylcholine

(1)

8 Molecular Genetics

(15)

Elizabeth Templeton

a) DNA

(1)

b) RNA

(1)

c) Copying DNA

(1)

d) DNA Mutations

(1)

e) Translocations

(1)

f) Terminology

(1)

g) Mendelian Inheritance

(3)

Autosomal Dominant (AD)

(1)

Autosomal Recessive (AR)

(1)

X-Linked Genetics

(1)

X-Linked Dominant

(1)

X-Linked Recessive

(1)

h) Non-Mendelian Inheritance

(1)

i) Techniques in Molecular Genetics

100

(1)

j) Heritability

100

(1)

k) Concordance

101

(1)

l) Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium

101

(1)

m) Genetic Studies

101

(1)

Twin Studies

101

(1)

Family Studies

102

(1)

n) Schizophrenia Genetics

102

(1)

o) Affective Disorders Genetics

103

(1)

Bipolar Disorder

103

(1)

Unipolar Depression

103

(1)

p) Autism Genetics

103

(1)

q) Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Genetics

104

(1)

r) Summary of Genetic Disorders

104

(4)

9 Clinical Neuropathology

108

(6)

Elizabeth Templeton

a) Alzheimer's Disease (AD)

108

(1)

Macroscopic Neuropathology

108

(1)

Histological Changes/Microscopic

108

(1)

b) Lewy Body Dementia (LBD)

109

(1)

c) Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD)

109

(1)

Pick's Disease

109

(1)

d) Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD)

110

(1)

e) Schizophrenia

111

(1)

f) Parkinson's Disease

112

(1)

g) Summary of Pathological Findings

112

(2)

10 Applied Neurosciences

114

(5)

Elizabeth Templeton

a) Frontal Lobe

114

(1)

Anterior Frontal Lobe Lesions

114

(1)

Medial Frontal Lobe (Broca's Area) Lesions

114

(1)

Anterior Frontal Lobe Lesions

114

(1)

b) Parietal Lobe

114

(1)

c) Temporal Lobe Lesions

114

(2)

Temporal Lobe Epilepsy (TLE)

115

(1)

Occipital Lobe Lesions

116

(1)

d) Apraxia

116

(1)

e) Language

117

(1)

Language Production Model

117

(1)

f) Agnosia

117

(2)

PART IV Clinical Psychopharmacology

119

(40)

11 Mechanisms of Psychotropic Drugs

121

(6)

Lisanne Stock

a) Classification of Psychotropic Medications

121

(1)

b) Typical Antipsychotics

121

(1)

c) Atypical Antipsychotics

122

(1)

d) Antidepressants

122

(1)

e) Anxiolytics and Sedatives

123

(1)

f) Antiepileptics and Mood Stabilisers

124

(1)

g) Dementia Drugs

124

(1)

h) ADHD Drugs

124

(1)

i) Drugs Used in the Treatment of Substance Misuse

124

(1)

j) Recreational Drugs

125

(2)

12 Specifics of Prescribing

127

(17)

Lisanne Stock

a) Rational Prescribing

127

(1)

b) Drugs With Psychiatric Side Effects

127

(2)

c) Side Effects of Antidepressants

129

(1)

d) Antidepressant Withdrawal

129

(1)

e) Side Effects of Antipsychotics

130

(1)

f) Metabolic Side Effects of Antipsychotics

131

(1)

g) Antipsychotic Associated Hyperprolactinaemia

131

(1)

h) Drug Doses

132

(1)

i) Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome and Serotonin Syndrome

132

(1)

j) Allergies and Toxicity

133

(1)

k) Specialist Drug Monitoring

134

(2)

Clozapine

134

(1)

Lithium

135

(1)

l) Prescribing in Special Groups

136

(1)

m) Prescribing in Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

137

(2)

n) Principles in Psychiatric Emergencies

139

(1)

o) Driving

140

(1)

p) Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)

141

(1)

q) Factors Affecting Medication Adherence

142

(1)

r) The Placebo Effect

142

(2)

13 Pharmacokinetics

144

(11)

Lisanne Stock

a) Key Aspects

144

(1)

b) Absorption

144

(1)

c) Distribution

145

(2)

d) Metabolism

147

(3)

e) Excretion

150

(5)

14 Broader Aspects of Psychopharmacology

155

(4)

Lisanne Stock

a) Clinical Trials

155

(1)

b) Adverse Event Reporting

156

(3)

PART V Classification and Assessment

159

(57)

15 Classification

161

(5)

Richard Kerslake

a) Diagnostic Manuals

161

(1)

ICD

161

(1)

DSM

162

(1)

b) Changes From DSM-1V to DSM-5

162

(1)

c) Approaches to Classification

163

(3)

Categorical Approach

163

(1)

Dimensional Approach

164

(1)

Operational ised Approach

164

(1)

Hierarchical Approach

164

(2)

16 History and Mental State Examination

166

(15)

Richard Kerslake

a) The Psychiatric History

166

(5)

b) Cognitive Function

171

(1)

c) The Neurological Examination

172

(3)

Gait

172

(1)

Abnormal Movements

173

(1)

Speech

173

(1)

Tone

173

(1)

Power and Reflexes

173

(1)

Coordination

174

(1)

Sensations

174

(1)

Cranial Nerves

174

(1)

d) Blood Investigations

175

(2)

Full Blood Count

175

(1)

Urea + Electrolytes

175

(1)

Liver Function Tests

175

(1)

Fasting Glucose or HbAlC

175

(1)

Calcium

175

(1)

Glucose

175

(1)

Endocrine Tests

175

(1)

Prolactin

176

(1)

Lipid Profile

176

(1)

Serum Phosphate

176

(1)

Lithium Levels

176

(1)

Arterial Blood Gas

176

(1)

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

176

(1)

Brain Imaging

176

(1)

Bone Density Scan

176

(1)

e) Specialist Dementia Scans

177

(1)

f) Delirium

177

(1)

g) Eating Disorders

178

(1)

h) Treatment With Comorbid HIV Infection

178

(1)

i) Intelligence Quotient (IQ)

178

(1)

j) Assessment Scales

179

(2)

Self-Rated

179

(1)

Clinician Rated

179

(2)

17 Psychopathology

181

(17)

Richard Kerslake

a) Thought Disorders

181

(1)

b) Classifying Thought Form

182

(2)

c) Explanatory Models

184

(1)

Linguistic Studies

184

(1)

d) Classifying Thought Content

185

(4)

Primary Delusions

185

(1)

Secondary Delusions

186

(3)

Neuropsychology Theories of Delusions

189

(1)

e) Disorders of Speech

189

(1)

Receptive Dysphasia

189

(1)

Expressive Dysphasia

190

(1)

f) Disorders of Memory

190

(3)

Implicit Memory

192

(1)

Falsification of Memory

192

(1)

Dissociative Fugue

192

(1)

Pseudodementia

193

(1)

g) Disorders of Mood and Affect

193

(2)

h) Disorders of Perception

195

(3)

18 Diagnosis and ICD-10 Classification Codes

198

(18)

Richard Kerslake

a) ICD-10 vs. DSM-IV

198

(1)

b) F00--F09 Organic, Including Symptomatic, Mental Disorders

198

(1)

F00 Dementia in Alzheimer's Disease

199

(1)

F01 Vascular Dementia

199

(1)

F02 Dementia in Other Diseases Classified Elsewhere

200

(1)

Cortical vs. Subcortical Dementia

200

(1)

F05 Delirium, Not Induced by Alcohol and Other Psychoactive Substances

201

(1)

c) F10--F19 Mental and Behavioural Disorders Due to Psychoactive Substance Use

201

(1)

F10 Alcohol

201

(1)

F11 Opioids

202

(1)

F12 Cannabinoids

202

(1)

F14 Cocaine

203

(2)

MDMA (Ecstasy)

203

(1)

Hallucinogens

203

(1)

Ketamine

203

(1)

Acute Intoxication

203

(1)

Harmful Use

203

(1)

Dependence Syndrome

203

(1)

ADDICcT

204

(1)

Withdrawal State

204

(1)

d) F20--F29 Schizophrenia, Schizotypal and Delusional Disorder

205

(1)

F20 Schizophrenia

205

(1)

Subtypes of Schizophrenia

205

(1)

F20.0 Paranoid Schizophrenia

205

(1)

Hebephrenic Schizophrenia

205

(1)

Simple Schizophrenia

205

(1)

F22 Persistent Delusional Disorder

206

(1)

F23 Acute and Transient Psychotic Disorder

206

(2)

What Is Schizophrenia?

207

(1)

e) F30--F39 Mood (Affective) Disorders

208

(1)

F30 Manic Episode

208

(1)

F30.0 Hypomania

208

(1)

F31 Bipolar Affective Disorder

209

(1)

F32 Depressive Episode

209

(1)

F32.0 Mild Depressive Episode

210

(1)

F32.1 Moderate Depressive Episode

210

(1)

F33 Recurrent Depressive Disorder

210

(1)

F34.0 Cyclothymia

210

(1)

F34.1 Dysthymia

210

(1)

f) F40--F49 Neurotic, Stress-Related and Somatoform Disorders

211

(1)

F40 Phobic Anxiety Disorders

211

(1)

F40.0 Agoraphobia

211

(1)

F40.1 Social Phobias

211

(1)

F40.2 Specific Phobias

211

(1)

F41 Other Anxiety Disorders

211

(1)

F41.0 Panic Disorder

211

(1)

F41.1 Generalised Anxiety Disorder

211

(1)

F41.2 Mixed Anxiety and Depressive Disorder

212

(1)

F42 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

212

(1)

F43 Reaction to Severe Stress

212

(1)

F43.1 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

212

(1)

F45 Somatoform Disorder

212

(1)

F45.0 Somatisation Disorder

212

(1)

F45.2 Hypochondriacal Disorder

212

(1)

F45.3 Somatoform Autonomic Dysfunction

212

(1)

F45.4 Persistent Somatoform Pain Disorder

213

(1)

g) F50--F59 Behavioural Syndromes Associated With Physiological Disturbances and Physical Factors

213

(1)

F50 Eating Disorders

213

(1)

F50.0 Anorexia Nervosa (AN)

213

(1)

F50.1 Atypical Anorexia Nervosa (AN)

213

(1)

F50.2 Bulimia Nervosa (BN)

213

(1)

F50.3 Atypical Bulimia Nervosa

213

(1)

h) F60--F69 Disorders of Adult Personality and Behaviour

214

Index

216

Richard Kerslake, MBBS, MRCPsych, is a higher trainee in general adult and older persons psychiatry. He is a graduate of the Royal Free and University College London medical school. Dr. Kerslake is currently based in Sussex, England, having previously worked at Orygen Youth Health, Melbourne, and then completed core training in London. He is currently an honorary clinical lecturer at Brighton & Sussex Medical School where he has a special interest in simulation-based education and training of physician associates.

Elizabeth Templeton, MBChB, MRCPsych, trained at the University of Liverpool and graduated with honours in 2006. She moved to London soon after to start her psychiatric core training within the Camden and Islington Foundation Trust. Dr. Templeton has always had a keen interest in medical education; she has contributed to OSCEsmart, a published revision guide for practical exams, and she has played a significant role in the development of a pan-London simulation-based training programme. Dr. Templeton is now a specialist registrar in East London.

Lisanne Stock, BMBCh, MRCPsych, graduated from the University of Oxford and completed her foundation and core training in North Central London, where she continues to work as a higher trainee in general adult psychiatry. Dr. Stock has an interest in medical education and co-runs the CASC In Hand tailored revision course for the final part of the MRCPsych examinations. Dr. Stock is also a trustee for the charity Nip in the Bud, which aims to improve recognition of mental health conditions in primary school children via film.

Revision Guide for MRCPsych Paper A [Minkštas viršelis]

Recenzijos

Paskyra ir nustatymai

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