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Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Prison: Thinking Critically About Class and Criminal Justice 12th edition [Kietas viršelis]

3.93/5 (575 ratings by Goodreads)
(Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, USA),
  • Formatas: Hardback, 260 pages, aukštis x plotis: 229x152 mm, weight: 512 g, 1 Line drawings, black and white; 1 Illustrations, black and white
  • Išleidimo metai: 30-Jun-2020
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0367231786
  • ISBN-13: 9780367231781
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 260 pages, aukštis x plotis: 229x152 mm, weight: 512 g, 1 Line drawings, black and white; 1 Illustrations, black and white
  • Išleidimo metai: 30-Jun-2020
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0367231786
  • ISBN-13: 9780367231781
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

For 40 years, this classic text has taken the issue of economic inequality seriously and asked: Why are our prisons filled with the poor? Why aren’t the tools of the criminal justice system being used to protect Americans from predatory business practices and to punish well-off people who cause widespread harm?

This new edition continues to engage readers in important exercises of critical thinking: Why has the U.S. relied so heavily on tough crime policies despite evidence of their limited effectiveness, and how much of the decline in crime rates can be attributed to them? Why does the U.S. have such a high crime rate compared to other developed nations, and what could we do about it? Are the morally blameworthy harms of the rich and poor equally translated into criminal laws that protect the public from harms on the streets and harms from the suites? How much class bias is present in the criminal justice system – both when the rich and poor engage in the same act, and when the rich use their leadership of corporations to perpetrate mass victimization?

The Rich Get Richer

shows readers that much of what goes on in the criminal justice system violates citizens’ sense of basic fairness. It presents extensive evidence from mainstream data that the criminal justice system does not function in the way it says it does nor in the way that readers believe it should. The authors develop a theoretical perspective from which readers might understand these failures and evaluate them morally—and they to do it in a short text written in plain language.

Readers who are not convinced about the larger theoretical perspective will still have engaged in extensive critical thinking to identify their own taken-for-granted assumptions about crime and criminal justice, as well as uncover the effects of power on social practices. This engagement helps readers develop their own worldview.

New to this edition:

  • Presents recent data comparing the harms due to criminal activity with the harms of dangerous—but not criminal—corporate actions
  • Updates statistics on crime, victimization, incarceration, wealth, and discrimination
  • Increased material for thinking critically about criminal justice and criminology
  • Increased discussion of the criminality of middle- and upper-class youth
  • Increased coverage of role of criminal justice fines and fees in generating revenue for government, and how algorithms reproduce class bias while seeming objective
  • Streamlined and condensed prose for greater clarity

Recenzijos

"It is an important text as it presents an impressive body of evidence supporting the authors assertion that the justice system fails to "protect us against the gravest threats to life, limb, or possessions" (p. 98). The text emphasizes how, through its actions, the justice system perpetuates bias against the poor and ensures their continued oppression by projecting an inaccurate picture of who and what poses the greatest danger. The authors convincingly argue that failure to seriously reform the justice system stems from benefits it inadvertently provides to those with the power to reform it The text not only requires students to think deeply about the justice system, it models the importance of evidence at a time when claims are too often believed because they touch a nerve rather than because they have credible support. The authors provide a mountain of evidence that both supports their claims and presents a volume of sources readers cannot easily ignore Perhaps the authors greatest achievement is that The Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Prison demonstrates how our justice system operates is not inevitable."

Professor Alan S. Bruce, Quinnipiac University

This excerpt was taken from Alan S. Bruce's review of the text in the Journal of Criminal Justice Education. The full review can be found in the supplementary material provided below.

Figure and Tables
xiii
Preface to the Twelfth Edition xv
Acknowledgments for the First Edition xxi
Introduction: Criminal Justice Through the Looking Glass, or Winning by Losing 1(10)
Abbreviations Used in the Notes
9(1)
Notes
9(2)
Chapter 1 Crime Control in America: Nothing Succeeds Like Failure
11(52)
The Failure of Tough on Crime
12(14)
Understanding the Decline in Rates of Street Crime
20(6)
Three Excuses That Will Not Wash
26(6)
First Excuse: We're Too Soft!
27(1)
Second Excuse: A Cost of Modern Life
28(2)
Third Excuse: Blame It on the Kids!
30(2)
Known Sources of Crime, or How We Could Reduce Crime If We Wanted To
32(10)
Poverty and Inequality
32(3)
Prison
35(2)
Guns
37(1)
Drug Prohibition
38(4)
What Works to Reduce Crime
42(2)
Failing to Reduce Crime: Erikson, Durkheim, and Foucault
44(19)
Erikson, Durkheim, and the Benefits of Deviance
44(2)
A Word about Foucault
46(2)
Summary
48(1)
Study Questions
49(1)
Additional Resources
49(1)
Notes
50(13)
Chapter 2 A Crime by Any Other Name
63(48)
What's in a Name?
64(1)
The Carnival Mirror: Criminal Justice as Creative Art
65(1)
The Typical Criminal and the Social Construction of Crime
66(2)
The Carnival Mirror and Why It Matters
68(4)
A Crime by Any Other Name
72(39)
1 Defenders' First Objection
75(3)
2 Defenders' Second Objection
78(1)
3 Defenders' Third Objection
79(1)
4 Defenders' Fourth Objection
80(3)
Work May Be Dangerous to Your Health
83(5)
Health Care May Be Dangerous to Your Health
88(2)
Waging Chemical Warfare Against America
90(5)
Poverty Kills
95(3)
Summary
98(1)
Study Questions
99(1)
Additional Resources
99(1)
Notes
100(11)
Chapter 3 And the Poor Get Prison
111(54)
The Face in the Carnival Mirror
111(5)
Weeding Out the Wealthy
116(18)
A Critical Review of Criminality and Class
117(3)
Policing and Arrest
120(3)
Prosecution and Charging
123(2)
Adjudication and Conviction
125(3)
Sentencing
128(6)
Financial Frauds
134(31)
The Savings and Loan Scandal
134(2)
Enron and a Year of Corporate Financial Scandals
136(10)
The Financial Meltdown of 2008
146(3)
And the Poor Get Prison
149(1)
Summary
150(1)
Study Questions
151(1)
Additional Resources
151(1)
Notes
152(13)
Chapter 4 To the Vanquished Belong the Spoils: Who Is Winning the Losing War Against Crime?
165(30)
Why Is the Criminal Justice System Failing?
166(5)
The Poverty of Criminals and the Crime of Poverty
171(9)
The Implicit Ideology of Criminal Justice
172(5)
The Bonus of Bias
177(3)
Ideology, or How to Fool Enough of the People Enough of the Time
180(15)
What Is Ideology?
180(4)
The Need for Ideology
184(2)
Summary
186(1)
Study Questions
186(1)
Additional Resources
187(1)
Notes
187(8)
Conclusion: Criminal Justice or Criminal Justice
195(20)
The Crime of Justice
195(3)
Rehabilitating Criminal Justice in America
198(17)
Protecting Society
198(7)
Promoting Justice
205(5)
Summary
210(1)
Study Questions
210(1)
Additional Resources
211(1)
Notes
211(4)
Appendix I The Marxian Critique of Criminal Justice
215(20)
Marxism and Capitalism
217(2)
Capitalism and Ideology
219(4)
Ideology and Law
223(6)
Law and Ethics
229(3)
Notes
232(3)
Appendix II Between Philosophy and Criminology
235(14)
Philosophical Assumptions of Social Science Generally
236(1)
Special Philosophical Needs of Criminology
237(4)
The Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Philosophy
241(6)
Notes
247(2)
Index 249
Jeffrey Reiman is the William Fraser McDowell Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at American University in Washington, DC. Dr. Reiman is the author of In Defense of Political Philosophy (1972), Justice and Modern Moral Philosophy (1990), Critical Moral Liberalism: Theory and Practice (1997), The Death Penalty: For and Against (with Louis P. Pojman, 1998), Abortion and the Ways We Value Human Life (1999), As Free and as Just as Possible (2012), and more than 60 articles in philosophy and criminal justice journals and anthologies.

Paul Leighton is a Professor in the Department of Sociology, Anthropology and Criminology at Eastern Michigan University. Dr. Leighton is the co-author of Punishment for Sale (with Donna Selman, 2010) and Class, Race, Gender and Crime (with Gregg Barak and Allison Cotton, 5th edition, 2018). He has been President of the board of his local domestic violence shelter and is currently head of the advisory board of his universitys food pantry.