Acknowledgements and Sources of Listening |
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vii | |
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xv | |
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1 | (4) |
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2 The Definition of Suicide |
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5 | (18) |
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5 | (2) |
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II Popular and Official Definitions |
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7 | (3) |
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10 | (6) |
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A Pure Intent: Purpose to Die |
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10 | (1) |
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B Death as a Necessary Means to a Purpose |
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11 | (1) |
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C Oblique Intent: Death Inevitable, but not Purposed |
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12 | (2) |
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D Recklessness: Death is a Risk |
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14 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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F Comparing the Approaches to Mental State |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (6) |
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16 | (1) |
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B The Involvement of a Third Party: Innocent Agents |
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17 | (1) |
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C Distinguishing Homicide and Assisting Suicide |
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17 | (2) |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (22) |
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23 | (1) |
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II The Problems with Gathering Suicide Statistics |
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24 | (2) |
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III International Statistics |
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26 | (1) |
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IV Statistics for England and Wales |
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27 | (3) |
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30 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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VII Seeking to Identify the Causes of Suicide |
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31 | (2) |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (2) |
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X Psychological Theories of Suicide |
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36 | (4) |
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A Escape Theory of Suicidal Behaviour |
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36 | (1) |
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B Hopelessness Theory of Suicide |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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D Fluid Vulnerability Theory |
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37 | (2) |
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E The `Three Step' Theory |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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43 | (2) |
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4 Societal Responsibility for Suicide |
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45 | (18) |
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45 | (1) |
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II The Cultural Meaning of Suicide |
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45 | (1) |
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III Social Causes of Suicide |
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46 | (2) |
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IV Suicide and the Relational Self |
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48 | (4) |
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49 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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D Suicide and the Relational Self |
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50 | (2) |
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52 | (1) |
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52 | (3) |
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55 | (4) |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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61 | (2) |
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63 | (46) |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (3) |
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III The Principle of Autonomy |
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66 | (2) |
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68 | (23) |
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A The Reasons for Respecting Autonomy |
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69 | (1) |
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B `Risk Relative Capacity' |
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70 | (2) |
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C Balancing Capacity and Autonomy |
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72 | (2) |
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V Capacity, Autonomy and Suicide |
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74 | (2) |
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76 | (1) |
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B Presumption of Capacity |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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78 | (2) |
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E Using Information to Make the Decision |
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80 | (1) |
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F Making a Decision: Self-Determination |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (2) |
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84 | (4) |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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L Conclusion on Capacity and Autonomy |
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91 | (1) |
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VI Autonomy Issues: Limits |
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91 | (14) |
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A What Does Respect for Autonomy Mean? |
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92 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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C Protecting Only Some Autonomous Decisions |
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94 | (2) |
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D Relational Autonomy: Obligations to Others |
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96 | (3) |
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99 | (6) |
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VII A Duty to Commit Suicide? |
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105 | (1) |
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VIII Duties Towards the Suicidal: Drawing the Threads Together |
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106 | (2) |
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108 | (1) |
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6 Human Rights and Suicide |
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109 | (27) |
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109 | (1) |
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110 | (2) |
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III The Positive Duty to Protect the Right to Life |
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112 | (1) |
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IV Does Suicide Infringe the Right to Life? |
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113 | (2) |
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V What Does the Duty Require? |
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115 | (1) |
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VI The Universal General Duty |
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115 | (2) |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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VII The Particular General Duty |
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117 | (2) |
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VIII Specific Operational Obligations to those in the Care of the State |
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119 | (9) |
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A Being under the Care and Control of the State |
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121 | (3) |
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124 | (1) |
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124 | (3) |
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D Conclusion on Scope Duties |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (5) |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (2) |
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132 | (1) |
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XI United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities |
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133 | (2) |
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XII Conclusion and the Way Ahead |
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135 | (1) |
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7 The Current Law on Suicide |
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136 | (40) |
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136 | (1) |
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II Criminal Law Offences Prohibiting Suicide or Assisted Suicide |
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137 | (10) |
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A Suicide and Attempted Suicide as Crimes |
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137 | (1) |
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B Assisting or Encouraging Suicide |
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138 | (4) |
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142 | (3) |
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145 | (2) |
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III Criminal Offences for Failing to Prevent Suicide |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (14) |
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A Admission for Assessment (Section 2) |
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149 | (2) |
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B Emergency Admission (Section 4) |
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151 | (1) |
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C Admission for Treatment (Section 3) |
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151 | (2) |
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D Community Treatment Orders |
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153 | (1) |
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E A Discussion of the MHA 1983 Provisions |
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153 | (2) |
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F Is the MHA 1983 Discriminatory? |
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155 | (4) |
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G Do Mental Health Interventions Work? |
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159 | (3) |
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162 | (11) |
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A The Mental Capacity of the Suicidal |
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163 | (6) |
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B The Inherent Jurisdiction and Vulnerable Adults |
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169 | (1) |
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C Best Interests and Suicide |
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170 | (2) |
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D Advance Decisions and Suicide |
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172 | (1) |
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E Summary on the Current Approach of the MCA 2005 to Suicide |
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173 | (1) |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (2) |
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176 | (25) |
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176 | (1) |
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II The Case for Prevention |
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177 | (2) |
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III The Case against Suicide Prevention |
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179 | (4) |
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A Principled Opposition to Suicide Prevention |
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179 | (2) |
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B Ineffectiveness of Suicide Prevention |
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181 | (1) |
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C Conclusions on the Case against Suicide Prevention |
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182 | (1) |
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IV Developing Suicide Prevention Policies |
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183 | (1) |
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V Universal Interventions |
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184 | (6) |
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A Restricting Access to Means of Suicide |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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E Economic and Social Interventions |
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188 | (2) |
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VI Selective Interventions |
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190 | (2) |
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190 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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VII Individual Interventions |
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192 | (3) |
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VIII Problems in Preventing Suicide |
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195 | (2) |
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IX Current Approach in the UK |
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197 | (3) |
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198 | (2) |
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200 | (1) |
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201 | (21) |
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201 | (1) |
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II The General Debate on Assisted Dying |
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201 | (3) |
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204 | (2) |
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206 | (2) |
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V Dealing with Hard Cases |
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208 | (11) |
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A Should the Law Set the Justifying Circumstances or Leave It to Discretion? |
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210 | (2) |
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B Who Should `Police the Exceptions?' |
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212 | (1) |
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C Gender and Assisted Dying |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (4) |
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E The Lessons from Overseas |
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218 | (1) |
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VI False Positives and False Negatives |
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219 | (2) |
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VII Conclusion and the Right to Die Debate |
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221 | (1) |
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222 | (4) |
Bibliography |
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226 | (21) |
Index |
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247 | |