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Ritual Worship of the Great Goddess: The Liturgy of the Durg Pj with Interpretations [Kietas viršelis]

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During a nine-day period every autumn, Hindus in India and throughout the world worship the Great Goddess, Durg--the formidable deity who is loved like a mother. One of the most dramatic and popular of these celebrations is the Durg Pj, a rite noted for its visual pageantry, ritual complexity, and communal participation. In this book, Hillary Peter Rodrigues describes the Bengali style of Durg Pj practiced in the sacred city of Banaras from beginning to end. A romanization of the Sanskrit litany is included along with an English translation.

In addition to the liturgical description, Rodrigues provides information on the rite's component elements and mythic aspects. There are interpretive sections on puja, the Great Goddess, women's roles in the ritual, and the socio-cultural functions of the ritual. Rodrigues maintains that the Durg Pj is a rite of cosmic rejuvenation, of empowerment at both the personal and social levels, and a rite that orchestrates manifestations of the feminine, both Divine and human.

Recenzijos

"[ a] significant analytic overview of an important ritual's layered meanings this book is a critical reference work on the subject of Durg pj and promises to be a useful resource for anyone interested in further study." International Journal of Hindu Studies

"As a study of the liturgy, this book is certainly meticulously researched, and the author takes great care to explain the various elements on the basis of readings of the available printed sources and to incorporate countless examples of stories, myths, and everyday references." The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute

"This book fills a niche. There is no complete translation and step-by-step presentation of the Durga Puja. The Durga Puja is a topic which is significant not only for the study of Hindu goddesses, but also for all kinds of Hindu puja and for ritual studies in general." --Kathleen M. Erndl, coeditor of Is the Goddess a Feminist?: The Politics of South Asian Goddesses

"The textual detail of the puja and its analysis is detailed, nuanced, and compelling. The descriptive material on the social, narrative, aesthetic, and performative dimensions is also well done. This will be the book on Durga Puja." -- Paul B. Courtright, coeditor of From the Margins of Hindu Marriage

Illustrations
ix
Acknowledgments xi
Abbreviations xiii
A Note on Transliteration and Pronunciation xv
Introduction
1(14)
Genesis of this Study
3(4)
The Durga Puja
7(8)
Part I: Context and Overview
The Setting
15(20)
Which Navaratra?
15(1)
Which Goddess?
16(1)
Which Durga Puja?
17(1)
Durga Puja in Bengal
18(3)
Durga Puja in Banaras
21(3)
Bengali Brahmanas in Banaras
24(3)
The Ritual Performer (Purohita)
27(1)
The Audience
28(2)
Ritual Manuals
30(1)
English Literature on the Durga Puja
31(1)
This Description of the Durga Puja
31(4)
Overview of the Durga Puja
35(36)
General Comments on Puja
35(2)
Overview of the Ritual
37(34)
Part II: Description of the Durga Puja
The Durga Puja
71(180)
Preliminaries
71(13)
Bodhana
84(36)
Adhivasa
120(12)
Saptami
132(62)
Mahastami
194(16)
Sandhi Puja
210(14)
Mahanavami
224(12)
Vijaya Dasami
236(15)
Part III: Interpretations
The Nature of Puja
251(10)
The Nature of the Great Goddess
261(26)
Gynomorphic Forms of the Goddess
262(5)
Yantric Forms of the Devi
267(6)
The Devi as Elemental Substances
273(3)
The Devi as Life Forms
276(11)
Functions of the Durga Puja
287(26)
Cosmic Rejuvenation
287(1)
Empowerment: Personal, Sovereign, Communal, Political, Economic
288(8)
Controlled Fertility
296(7)
Religious Ritual as Illustrated by the Durga Puja
303(10)
Notes 313(44)
Glossary 357(6)
Bibliography 363(22)
Index 385


Hillary Peter Rodrigues is Chair of the Department of Anthropology and Associate Professor in the Religious Studies Program at the University of Lethbridge. He is the author of Insight and Religious Mind: An Analysis of Krishnamurti's Thought.