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El. knyga: Robert of Nantes, Patriarch of Jerusalem (1240-1254)

  • Formatas: 210 pages
  • Serija: Rulers of the Latin East
  • Išleidimo metai: 30-Apr-2024
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781040028629
  • Formatas: 210 pages
  • Serija: Rulers of the Latin East
  • Išleidimo metai: 30-Apr-2024
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781040028629

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"Robert of Nantes was Latin patriarch of Jerusalem from 1240 to 1254, and, according to Bernard Hamilton, was "the most important single person" in the Frankish Kingdom of Jerusalem after the Battle of Forbie in 1244. Despite this importance, he was a rather obscure figure: almost nothing is known about him before he became bishop of Nantes in 1236. How did he rise to such a prominent position in Jerusalem? The book follows Robert from his probable origins in Aquitaine, to Italy where he might have been the unnamed bishop of Aquino. He was briefly transferred to Nantes in the duchy of Brittany, but soon returned to Rome, where he was appointed patriarch of Jerusalem in 1240. As patriarch he was present for the fall of Jerusalem to the Khwarizmian Turks, the Frankish defeat at Forbie, and the subsequent crusade of Louis IX of France. This is the first book-length biography of any of the Latin patriarchs of Jerusalem. The book will be of interest not only to historians of the crusades, but also to historians of Italy, Sicily, the Papal States, the Holy Roman Empire, Aquitaine and Brittany. It will hopefully inspire further research on other ecclesiastical and secular leaders of Jerusalem and Cyprus, who may not be traditionally considered "rulers", but whonevertheless helped govern the Frankish kingdoms"--

This is the first book-length biography of any of the Latin patriarchs of Jerusalem.



Robert of Nantes was Latin patriarch of Jerusalem from 1240 to 1254, and, according to Bernard Hamilton, was “the most important single person” in the Frankish Kingdom of Jerusalem after the Battle of Forbie in 1244. Despite this importance, he was a rather obscure figure: almost nothing is known about him before he became bishop of Nantes in 1236. How did he rise to such a prominent position in Jerusalem?

Robert of Nantes, Patriarch of Jerusalem (1240–1254) follows Robert from his probable origins in Aquitaine, to Italy where he might have been the unnamed bishop of Aquino. He was briefly transferred to Nantes in the duchy of Brittany, but soon returned to Rome, where he was appointed patriarch of Jerusalem in 1240. As patriarch, he was present for the fall of Jerusalem to the Khwarizmian Turks, the Frankish defeat at Forbie, and the subsequent crusade of Louis IX of France.

This is the first book-length biography of any of the Latin patriarchs of Jerusalem. It will be of interest not only to historians of the crusades but also to historians of Italy, Sicily, the Papal States, the Holy Roman Empire, Aquitaine and Brittany. It will hopefully inspire further research on other ecclesiastical and secular leaders of Jerusalem and Cyprus, who may not be traditionally considered “rulers”, but who nevertheless helped govern the Frankish kingdoms.

Introduction

Chapter 1 Origins

Chapter 2 A bishop in Apulia

Chapter 3 Bishop of Nantes

Chapter 4 Patriarchal election in Jerusalem

Chapter 5 Patriarch and papal legate in the east

Chapter 6 The Crusade of Louis IX

Chapter 7 Seignor temporel and seignor espirituel

Chapter 8 Epilogue

Conclusion

Bibliography
Adam M. Bishop holds a PhD from the University of Toronto (2011). His thesis was on the development of the legal system of the Frankish Kingdom of Jerusalem, and he has published research on the legal treatises of Jerusalem and Cyprus. In 20112012, he was a post-doctoral researcher at the Université de Nantes, working on the European Research Council project Religious Minorities in the Euro-Mediterranean world, 5th15th Centuries. He is currently an independent scholar living in London, Ontario, Canada.