|
|
1 | (8) |
|
1.1 Trap, Reservoir, Aquifer and Basin |
|
|
1 | (2) |
|
1.2 Modeling and Simulation |
|
|
3 | (3) |
|
1.3 Reservoir Simulation Modeling |
|
|
6 | (3) |
|
|
7 | (2) |
|
2 Coring and Core Analysis |
|
|
9 | (8) |
|
2.1 Coring, Definition and Applications |
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
|
10 | (3) |
|
2.2.1 Conventional Coring |
|
|
10 | (1) |
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
2.2.3 Special Coring Techniques |
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
2.4 Precautions While Coring, Core Handling and Core Transportation |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
2.5 Routine and Special Core Analysis |
|
|
14 | (3) |
|
|
17 | (12) |
|
3.1 Porosity and Porosity Types |
|
|
17 | (2) |
|
3.2 Factors Affecting Porosity |
|
|
19 | (2) |
|
3.3 Porosity Determination |
|
|
21 | (4) |
|
3.3.1 Porosity Determination, Core Measurement |
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
3.3.2 Porosity Determination, Open Hole Logs |
|
|
23 | (2) |
|
|
25 | (2) |
|
3.5 Porosity for Reservoir Simulator |
|
|
27 | (2) |
|
|
28 | (1) |
|
|
29 | (6) |
|
4.1 Fluid Saturation, Importance and Types |
|
|
29 | (1) |
|
4.2 Fluid Saturation Determination |
|
|
30 | (1) |
|
4.3 Fluid Saturation Averaging |
|
|
31 | (1) |
|
4.4 Fluid Saturation for Reservoir Simulator |
|
|
31 | (4) |
|
|
35 | (22) |
|
5.1 Permeability, Darcy's Law |
|
|
35 | (3) |
|
5.2 Absolute, Efective and Relative Permeability |
|
|
38 | (1) |
|
5.3 Factors Affecting Permeability |
|
|
38 | (1) |
|
5.4 Permeability Determination |
|
|
39 | (11) |
|
5.4.1 Permeability, Laboratory Experiment |
|
|
39 | (6) |
|
5.4.2 Permeability, Well Testing Analysis |
|
|
45 | (1) |
|
5.4.3 Permeability, Mathematical Modeling |
|
|
46 | (2) |
|
5.4.4 Permeability, Correlation |
|
|
48 | (2) |
|
5.5 Permeability Avaraging |
|
|
50 | (4) |
|
5.6 Permeability for Reservoir Simulator |
|
|
54 | (3) |
|
|
56 | (1) |
|
|
57 | (18) |
|
6.1 Rock Compressibility Definition and Types |
|
|
57 | (1) |
|
6.2 Stresses (Pressures) Affecting Reservoir Rock |
|
|
58 | (3) |
|
6.3 Effect of Reservoir Depletion on Pore Volume |
|
|
61 | (4) |
|
6.4 Rock Compressibility Determination |
|
|
65 | (7) |
|
6.4.1 Rock Compressibility Determination, Laboratory Experiments |
|
|
65 | (2) |
|
6.4.2 Rock Compressibility Determination, Correlation |
|
|
67 | (5) |
|
6.5 Rock Compressibility for Reservoir Simulator |
|
|
72 | (3) |
|
|
73 | (2) |
|
|
75 | (4) |
|
|
75 | (4) |
|
|
77 | (2) |
|
|
79 | (38) |
|
8.1 Forces Affecting Two Cotiguous Immisible Fluids |
|
|
79 | (2) |
|
8.2 Capillary Pressure Definition and Concept |
|
|
81 | (3) |
|
8.3 Capillary Pressure Determination |
|
|
84 | (3) |
|
8.3.1 Porous Plate Experiment (McCullough, 1944) |
|
|
84 | (1) |
|
8.3.2 Centrifuge Experiment (Hassler and Brunner, 1945) |
|
|
85 | (1) |
|
8.3.3 Mercury Injection Experiment (Purcell, 1949) |
|
|
86 | (1) |
|
8.4 Capillary Pressure, Lab to Rfeservoir Conversion |
|
|
87 | (1) |
|
8.5 Pore Size Distribution |
|
|
88 | (3) |
|
8.6 Free Water Level, Oil Water Contact and Transition Zone |
|
|
91 | (4) |
|
8.7 Capillary Pressure Averaging |
|
|
95 | (4) |
|
8.7.1 Leverette J-Function |
|
|
95 | (4) |
|
8.7.2 Water Saturation-Depth Profile, Pseudo Capillary Pressure |
|
|
99 | (1) |
|
8.8 Saturation Height Function (SHT) |
|
|
99 | (3) |
|
8.9 Reservoir Simulation Model Initialization |
|
|
102 | (5) |
|
8.10 Drainage and Imbibition Capillary Pressure Curves |
|
|
107 | (3) |
|
8.11 Gas Oil Capillary Pressure Curve-Oil Reservoir and Gas Cap Saturation Distribution |
|
|
110 | (1) |
|
|
111 | (2) |
|
8.13 Effects of a Pressure Gradient |
|
|
113 | (4) |
|
|
114 | (3) |
|
|
117 | (74) |
|
9.1 Relative Permeability |
|
|
117 | (10) |
|
9.2 Rock Typing and Rock Groups |
|
|
127 | (1) |
|
9.3 Rock Properties in Reservoir Simulation |
|
|
128 | (2) |
|
|
130 | (1) |
|
9.4.1 Saturation Functions (Family-1) |
|
|
130 | (1) |
|
9.5 Saturation Functions (Family-2) |
|
|
131 | (1) |
|
9.6 Drainage and Imbibition Saturation Functions |
|
|
131 | (10) |
|
9.7 Saturation Functions for Water Gas System (Gas Reservoir Problems) |
|
|
141 | (3) |
|
9.8 Saturation Functions' End Points |
|
|
144 | (8) |
|
9.8.1 Mimum Water Saturation (Eclipse: Swl) |
|
|
144 | (2) |
|
9.8.2 Critical Water Saturation (Eclipse: Swcr) |
|
|
146 | (1) |
|
9.8.3 Water Saturation at Residual Oil (Eclipse: 1-Sower) |
|
|
147 | (1) |
|
9.8.4 Maximum Water Saturation (Eclipse: Swu) |
|
|
147 | (1) |
|
9.8.5 Minimum Gas Saturation (Eclipse: Sgl) |
|
|
147 | (1) |
|
9.8.6 Critical Gas Saturation (Eclipse: Sgcr) |
|
|
147 | (1) |
|
9.8.7 Gas Saturation at Residul Oil Saturation (Eclipse: 1--Soger--Swl) |
|
|
148 | (1) |
|
9.8.8 Maximum Gas Saturation (Eclipse: Sgu) |
|
|
148 | (1) |
|
9.8.9 Violating End Points Rules (What Could Be the Effect?) |
|
|
148 | (4) |
|
9.9 Preparing Saturation Functions (An Adopted Methodology) |
|
|
152 | (25) |
|
|
177 | (3) |
|
9.11 Electrical Rock Properties |
|
|
180 | (11) |
|
|
190 | (1) |
Bibliography |
|
191 | (2) |
Index |
|
193 | |