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El. knyga: Roles of Independent Children's Rights Institutions in Advancing Human Rights of Children

Edited by (Case Western Reserve University, USA), Edited by (Centre For Social Sciences, Hungary)

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Independent childrens rights institutions (ICRIs) have been established across the world. Endorsed by the UN, they are independent of their governments and endowed with legal powers. Yet we know little about how ICRIs function. How do they work? What impacts their success? What objectives do ICRIs seek to achieve?



The contributors to this edited collection provide first-hand experiences in directing, working for, and studying ICRIs and detail their unique, in-depth accounts of factors shaping ICRIs efforts to monitor and advance childrens rights. Chapters examine ICRIs in Belgium, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, the Netherlands, Pakistan, and the United States, as well as an extraordinary network of ICRIs, and introduce innovative ideas of how to think about ICRIs independence and legal powers. Offering perspectives from across the world, this volume provides both theoretical and practical insights on a crucial element of childrens rights, independent childrens rights institutions.



The Roles of Independent Childrens Rights Institutions in Advancing Human Rights of Children is essential reading for students, researchers, and scholars interested in studies of sociology of childhood, law and society, childrens rights, and human rights.
Preface; Maria Herczog

Introduction: Agnes Lux and Brian Gran

Section
1. Childrens Ombudspersons Perspectives of their Work and its
Impacts

Chapter
1. Be Bold, Be Brave, Speak Out: The Role of the Children and Young
Peoples Commissioner Scotland (CYPCS) during the Pandemic; Bruce Adamson and
Gina Wilson

Chapter
2. The Job of a Lifetime: Looking back on my years as a Childrens
Rights Commissioner (1998 - 2009); Ankie Vandekerckhove

Section
2. Childrens Ombudspersons Working in Europe

Chapter
3. Irelands Ombudsman for Children - Combining Power and Influence
to Advance Childrens Rights; Ursula Kilkelly and Emily Logan

Chapter
4. How to Research Independent Childrens Rights Institutions:
Lessons Learned from the Evaluation of the Dutch Childrens Ombudsman;
Katrien Klep, Stephanie Rap, and Valérie Pattyn

Chapter
5. Analysis of the Performance of the Hungarian Ombudsman Related to
Childrens Rights Through the Lens of the UN CRCs Four Guiding Principles;
Agnes Lux

Chapter
6. The Role of the NHRI in Germany; Rita Richter Nunes

Section
3. Childrens Ombudspersons in Pakistan and the United States

Chapter
7. Why the United States needs A National Childrens Rights
Ombudsperson; Brian Gran

Chapter
8. The Founding Law of Pakistans National Commission on The Rights
of The Child: Legal Challenges, Bureaucratic Barriers and Vague
Opportunities; Abdullah Khoso and Umbreen Kousar

Section
4. ICRIs Engagement in the UNCRC Monitoring Mechanisms and Questions
of Independence

Chapter
9. International Monitoring of The United Nations Convention on The
Rights of the Child: Assessing the Engagement of the Independent Childrens
Rights Institutions; Zsuzsanna Rutai

Chapter
10. The European Network of Ombudspersons for Children (ENOC): Key
Influences on Childrens Rights Promotion; Robin Shura and Brian Gran

Section
5. Conclusions

Chapter
11. Conclusions: A Big Picture of Independent Childrens Rights
Institutions; Agnes Lux and Brian Gran
Agnes Lux worked in the Hungarian Office of the Commissioner for Fundamental Rights (Ombudsman) as deputy head of department. She is an International Visitor Leadership Program alumna, selected to participate in the program of the U.S. State Department ("Children in the U.S. Justice"). Lux worked as child rights education and advocacy director of the UNICEF Hungary. Currently she is a research fellow at the Centre for Social Sciences, Hungary.



Brian Gran is a professor on the faculty of Case Western Reserve University and Jefferson Science Fellow of the U.S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. He is the author of The Sociology of Childrens Rights. Grans scholarship concentrates on human rights, law, and social policy.