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List of Figures and Tables |
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vii | |
Acknowledgements |
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viii | |
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1 Neoliberal Authoritarianism in Contemporary Egypt |
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1 | (36) |
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The Purpose and Scope of the Study |
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1 | (2) |
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Capitalism and Democracy in Mubarak's Egypt |
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3 | (6) |
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Resilient Authoritarianism and Networks of Privilege |
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9 | (2) |
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Capitalism against Democracy |
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11 | (4) |
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Accumulation by Dispossession |
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15 | (6) |
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Class, State and Society in the Middle East |
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21 | (11) |
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From Dispossession to Resistance to Revolt |
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32 | (2) |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (2) |
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2 The Developmentalist State and the Market Economy: From Nasser to Sadat |
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37 | (31) |
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From Independence to Arab Socialism |
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37 | (12) |
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The Contradictions and Limits of Arab Socialism |
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49 | (3) |
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Economic Liberalization under Anwar Sadat |
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52 | (9) |
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Class, Property and State Power |
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61 | (2) |
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Crisis and Conflict: The Outcomes of Infitah |
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63 | (3) |
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66 | (2) |
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3 "We Need the Government to Unleash Us, the Tigers": Mubarak and the Neoliberal Turn |
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68 | (42) |
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Accumulation, Dispossession and the Transformation of the State |
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68 | (4) |
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72 | (4) |
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The Neoliberal Turn, 1991-1995 |
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76 | (7) |
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The Minister of the Poor, 1996-1999 |
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83 | (4) |
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From Crisis to Consolidation, 1999-2004 |
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87 | (4) |
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The Government of Businessmen, 2004-2011 |
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91 | (5) |
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Neoliberal Class Formation |
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96 | (12) |
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108 | (2) |
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4 "We Feed the Nation": The Military as a Fraction of Capital |
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110 | (29) |
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The Military as a Class Fraction |
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110 | (4) |
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From Nationalist Revolution to Infitah |
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114 | (6) |
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The Military under Mubarak |
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120 | (6) |
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The Military and Economic Liberalization |
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126 | (11) |
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137 | (2) |
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5 The Mosque and the Market: The Muslim Brotherhood |
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139 | (28) |
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The Muslim Brotherhood: Islam, the Market and the Moral Economy |
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139 | (4) |
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Islamism against the State: The Brotherhood |
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143 | (4) |
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Islam against the Left: The Brotherhood under Sadat |
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147 | (5) |
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The Brotherhood under Mubarak |
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152 | (14) |
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166 | (1) |
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6 "Strike like an Egyptian": Workers and the Collapse of the Authoritarian Bargain |
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167 | (28) |
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The Corporatist Compromise and the Authoritarian State |
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167 | (3) |
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Labour Market Dualism and Informality in the Egyptian Labour Market |
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170 | (4) |
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Privatization, Liberalization and the Decline of the Corporatist Compromise |
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174 | (5) |
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Increased Employer Power, Unemployment and Informality in the Labour Market |
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179 | (7) |
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The Rise of Worker Protest |
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186 | (8) |
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194 | (1) |
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7 "You Let the Dogs Eat the Peasants": Peasants, Small Farmers and Accumulation by Dispossession |
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195 | (32) |
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Agricultural Liberalization |
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195 | (2) |
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Accumulation by Dispossession and Agrarian Change |
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197 | (27) |
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Contentious Politics, Collective Action and Class Struggle |
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224 | (5) |
Conclusion |
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227 | (10) |
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229 | (1) |
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230 | (3) |
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Accumulation by Dispossession and the Fragmentation of Egyptian Capital |
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233 | (2) |
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Neoliberal Authoritarianism and Contentious Politics |
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235 | (2) |
Bibliography |
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237 | (32) |
Index |
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269 | |