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El. knyga: Routledge Companion to Gender and Science Fiction

Edited by (Georgia Tech, USA), Edited by (University of Western Ontario, Canada), Edited by (University of Haifa, Israel), Edited by (Michigan State University, USA)

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The Routledge Companion to Gender and Science Fiction is the first large-scale reference work of its kind, critically assessing the relations of gender and genre in science fiction (SF) especiallybut not exclusivelyas explored in speculative art by women and LGBTQ+ artists across the world.

This global volume builds upon the traditions of interdisciplinary inquiry by connecting established topics in gender studies and science fiction studies with emergent ideas from researchers in different media. Taken together, they challenge conventional generic boundaries; provide new ways of approaching familiar texts; recover lost artists and introduce new ones; connect the revival of old, hate-based politics with the increasing visibility of imagined futures for all; and show how SF stories about new kinds of gender relations inspire new models of artistic, technoscientific, and political practice. Their chapters are grouped into five conversationsabout the history of gender and genre, theoretical frameworks, subjectivities, medias and transmedialities, and transtemporalitiesthat are central to discussions of gender and SF in the current moment. A range of both emerging and established names in media, literature, and cultural studies engage with a huge diversity of topics including eco-criticism, animal studies, cyborg and posthumanist theory, masculinity, critical race studies, Indigenous futurisms, Black girlhood, and gaming.

This is an essential resource for students and scholars studying gender, sexuality, and/or science fiction.

Recenzijos

"Science fiction has been questioning gender norms since before there was science fiction (think Margaret Cavendish, Mary Shelley, Charlotte Perkins Gilman). This lively and comprehensive new volume, edited by leading scholars in the field, surveys science fictions powerful techniques for exploring difference and exposing injustice. The essays demonstrate how far both the genre itself and scholarly responses to it have come since the early days of feminist critique. Contributors look at thought-experiments about queer or nonbinary societies and gender systems derived from non-European cultures as well as at the explosion of science fictional thinking in animation, comics, and other media. As new discoveries about the varieties of human experience and new technologies turn absolutes into mere possibilities, books like this serve as tour guides to a new reality."

--Brian Attebery, author of Decoding Gender in Science Fiction and Fantasy: How It Works

"The Routledge Companion to Gender and Science is a comprehensive, ambitious, and thought-provoking volume with invaluable research and resources for students and scholars. Bringing together voices of science fiction writers, established scholars, and new voices, this book establishes important links between gender studies and science fiction studies. As this anthology shows, science fiction offers a unique site to explore gender issues including identity, bodies, social issues, race, animal studies, among many other topics. Readers of the Routledge Companion to Gender and Science will receive a graduate-level course in the relevance of science fiction for gender, and gender for science fiction. The book's sophisticated analysis is presented in accessible and engaging prose."

--Robin Roberts, author of A New Species: Gender and Science in Science Fiction and Anne McCaffrey: A Life with Dragons

"Fritzsche, Omry, Pearson, and Yaszek bring together an array of established and emerging critical voices in science fiction and gender studies to create this comprehensive companion. A wide array of scholarship ranging from theory to history to media studies addresses canonical authors like Mary Shelley and Margaret Atwood alongside discussions of Black, Indian, Mexican, Chinese and Japanese authors and creators. The editors inclusion of BIPOC and global voices and topics is a deliberate choice to move beyond a white, Western view of feminism and gender studies in science fiction scholarship. Essential reading for anyone interested in representations of gender and identity in science fiction literature, theory, and media."

--Joy Sanchez-Taylor, author of Diverse Futures: Science Fiction and Authors of Color

"This unique collection emerges from what Donna Haraway has referred to as "situated knowledge," that is, knowledge firmly embedded and contextualized in the particularities of histories, cultures, and social formations. Its chapters demonstrate the inextricably intersectional nature of gender and sexuality as these messy and complex categories are embodied in all their differences in speculative fictions from around the world and through equally wide-ranging scholarly considerations. None of the sections here are identified by geography: no privileged works or sites or voices dominate this wide-ranging conversation. Queerness and diversity are the norms, and with skill and panache the editors have put together a collection that comes very near to the realization of their utopian ambitions."

--Veronica Hollinger, Science Fiction Studies

List of Figures
xiii
List of Contributors
xiv
Acknowledgments xix
PART I What: Gender and Genre
1(20)
1 Introduction: A Brief History of Gender, Science Fiction, and the Science Fiction Anthology
3(8)
Lisa Yaszek
2 Author Roundtable on Gender in Science Fiction
11(10)
Ida Yoshinaga
PART II How: Theoretical Approaches
21(96)
3 Introduction
23(3)
Lisa Yaszek
4 Feminism, Violence, and the Anthropocene in The Handmaid's Tale
26(7)
Jonathan Alexander
Sherryl Vint
5 Beyond Survival: Climate Change and Reproduction in The Handmaid's Tale, Birthstones, and The Fifth Season
33(8)
Anna Bedford
6 Collective Close Reading: Queer SF and the Methodology of the Many
41(8)
Beyond Gender Research Collective
7 Queer SF
49(8)
Ritch Calvin
8 Renovating the System: The Matrix Resurrections and Trans Resistance to Neoliberal Integration
57(8)
Terra Gasque
9 Buffalo Gals and Talking Jellyfish: Feminisms and Animal Studies in Science Fiction
65(7)
Joan Gordon
10 Asexual and Genderless Futures
72(7)
Anna Kurowicka
11 Making the End Times Great Again: Postapocalypses, Preppers, and the Politics of Patriarchy on American Television
79(8)
Carlen Lavigne
12 Decoding Masculinity in 21st-century Science Fiction by Men: Two Case Studies in Reconceptualizing Patriarchy
87(8)
Sara Martin
13 "I Came for the `Pew-Pew Space Battles'; I Stayed for the Autism": Martha Wells's Murderbot
95(7)
Robin Anne Reid
14 The Womanist Speculative Archetype in Alexis Pauline Gumbs's "Evidence"
102(6)
R. Nicole Smith
15 Feminist Science Fiction Art
108(9)
Smin Smith
PART III Who: Subjectivities
117(88)
16 Introduction
119(5)
Wendy Gay Pearson
17 "All Hail the Trans Cyborg": Autonomous as an Analogy of Trans Becoming
124(7)
Jacob Barry
18 Queer Science Fiction, Queer Relationality, and Utopian Insurgency
131(7)
Peyton Campbell
19 Like "A Bolt out of the Blue": Stories of Gender Transformation From the German Democratic Republic
138(7)
Carol Anne Costabile-Heming
20 New Pronouns and New Uses: Gender Variance and Language in Contemporary Science Fiction
145(8)
Misha Grijka Wander
21 Not Just Boys and Toys: Gender and Intersectionality in SF for Children
153(7)
Emily Midkiff
22 Speculations Against Gender Discrimination: A Study of Indian SF's Growing Engagement with Gender Issues
160(7)
Debaditya Mukhopadhyay
23 Feminist-Queer Cyberpunk: Hacking Cyberpunk's Hetero-Masculinism
167(8)
Graham J. Murphy
24 Trans Without Trans?: Gender Identity and the Relationship Between Transness and Sex Changing in the Works of John Varley
175(8)
Wendy Gay Pearson
25 Unruly Bodies: Corporeality, Technocracy, and Same-Sex Desire in Larissa Lai's Salt Fish Girl
183(7)
Agnieszka Podntczna
26 Good Wives and Mothers in the Universe: Explorations of Traditional Chinese Gender Roles in Chi Hui's "Nest of Insects"
190(7)
Frederike Schneider-Vielsacker
21 Goddesses, Broods, and Hominids: Sexual Pleasure and Desire in the Speculative Fictions of Octavia E. Butler and Nalo Hopkinson
197(8)
Sara Wenger
PART IV Where: Media and Transmedialities
205(94)
28 Introduction
207(3)
Keren Omry
29 Representation and Performance of Gender in Speculative Video Games and Game Mods
210(8)
Pawei Frelik
30 Parodying Captain Kirk Through the `Drift' in Cultural Memory
218(7)
Danielle Girard
31 Subverting, Re-fashioning, or Re-inscribing the Power of the Male Gaze: Feminism, Fashion, and Cyberpunk Style
225(9)
Rebecca J. Holden
32 Queer Affect: Torchwood, Television and (Queer) Unhappiness
234(7)
Susan Knabe
33 Afro-Feminist Intimacies: Women and AI in African Short Fiction
241(7)
Nedine Moonsamy
34 Gender Representation and Identity in The Red Strings Club
248(7)
Jaime Oliveros Garcia
Alejandro Lopez Lizana
35 The Queer Non Sequitur
255(7)
Alex Prong
36 Gender and Sexuality in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein and Its Adaptations
262(7)
John Rieder
37 Meet My Alien Sex Fiend: Iterations of Otherness in Recent Mexican Films
269(7)
Itala Schmelz
38 A Young, Black, Queer Woman in Metropolis: Janelle Monae and Sci-Fi Queerness
276(7)
Erik Steinskog
39 Trans/Pacific Entanglements: Japanese Tentacle Porn in American Internet Culture
283(9)
Dagmar Van Engen
40 Gendering Through Time in Japanese Anime: The Time-Traveling Girl
292(7)
Candice Wilson
Tobias Wilson-Bates
PART V When: Transtemporalities
299(96)
41 Introduction
301(3)
Sonja Fritzsche
42 Naomi Alderman's The Power and New Feminist Science Fiction Superheroes
304(6)
Marleen S. Ban
43 Gender Euphoria in Space Utopia
310(8)
Laura Collier
Kathryn Prince
44 Science? Fiction? SF by Anglo-American Women in the Magazines
318(7)
Jane Donawerth
45 Early Black Feminist SF and Future Fiction
325(7)
M. Giulia Fabi
46 Gendering Domes Between Pulp Era and New Wave
332(11)
Szilvia Gellai
47 Restorative Nostalgia and Historical Amnesia in The Handmaid's Tale Protests
343(8)
Kam Meakin
48 Tracing Second-Wave Feminism Through Women in the Dune Series
351(7)
Kara Kennedy
49 Complicating the Super Men: Evolving Masculinities in US-American Science Fiction
358(7)
Michael Pitts
50 Between the Stove and Emancipation--Conservative Women and Anti-utopian Imaginations in Early German Science Fiction Literature
365(8)
Katharina Scheerer
51 "Mistress of a World": Margaret Cavendish, Gender and SF in Early Modern England
373(7)
E. Mariah Spencer
52 A Riddle About a Stick Figure: Narrative Prosthesis, Futurity, and Misrecognition in Adam Roberts's Bite
380(8)
Jessica Suzanne Stokes
53 The Rise of Female SF Writers in China in the Twenty-First Century
388(7)
Mengtian Sun
Index 395
Lisa Yaszek is Regents Professor of Science Fiction Studies at Georgia Tech, US, and past president of the Science Fiction Research Association; her recent books include Literary Afrofuturism in the Twenty-First Century (2020) and The Future Is Female! series (2018present).

Sonja Fritzsche is Professor of German Studies and Associate Dean at Michigan State University, US, and focuses on Eastern European science fiction and the amplification of global science fiction studies.

Keren Omry is Senior Lecturer of contemporary US fiction at the University of Haifa, Israel, where she researches and teaches on Alternate Histories, Science Fiction, and African-American literature.

Wendy Gay Pearson is Chair of Gender, Sexuality, and Womens Studies at the University of Western Ontario in Canada whose research focuses on queer and trans science fiction; with Veronica Holinger and Joan Gordon, she is co-editor of Queer Universes: Sexualities in Science Fiction (2008).