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El. knyga: Routledge Handbook of Commodification

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"Some goods are freely traded as commodities without question or controversy. For other goods, their commodification - their being made available in exchange for money, or their being subject to market valuation and exchange - is hotly contested. "Contested" commodities range from labour and land, to votes, healthcare, and education, to human organs, gametes, and intimate services, to parks and emissions. But in the context of a market economy, what distinguishes these goods as non-commodifiable, or whatdefines them as contestable commodities? And why should their status as such justify restricting the market choices of rationally consenting parties to otherwise voluntary exchanges? This volume draws together wide-ranging, interdisciplinary research on the legitimate scope of markets and the kinds of goods that should be exempt therefrom. In bringing diverse answers to this question together for the first time, it finally identifies commodification studies as a unique field of scholarly research in its own right. In so doing, it fosters interdisciplinary dialogue, advance scholarship, and enhance education in this controversial, important, and growing field of research. Contemporary theorists who examine this question do so from across the disciplinary spectrum and ground their answers in diverse scholarly literature and divergent methodological approaches. Their arguments will be of interest to scholars and students of philosophy, economics, law, political science, sociology, policy, feminist theory, and ecology, among others. The authors in this volume take diverse and divergent positions on the benefits of markets in general and on the possible harms of specific contested markets in particular. While some favour free markets and others regulation or prohibition, and while some engage in more normative and others in more empirical analysis, our contributors all advance nuanced and thoughtful arguments that engage deeply with the complex set of moral and empirical questions at the heart of commodification studies. This volume collects their new and provocative work together for the first time. This handbook is an essential reference work for students and scholars of commodification including philosophers, economists, sociologists, feminists, political theorists, and legal scholars"--

Some goods are freely traded as commodities without question or controversy. For other goods, their commodification – their being made available in exchange for money, or their being subject to market valuation and exchange – is hotly contested. “Contested” commodities range from labour and land, to votes, healthcare, and education, to human organs, gametes, and intimate services, to parks and emissions. But in the context of a market economy, what distinguishes these goods as non-commodifiable, or what defines them as contestable commodities? And why should their status as such justify restricting the market choices of rationally consenting parties to otherwise voluntary exchanges?

This volume draws together wide-ranging, interdisciplinary research on the legitimate scope of markets and the kinds of goods that should be exempt therefrom. In bringing diverse answers to this question together for the first time, it finally identifies commodification studies as a unique field of scholarly research in its own right. In so doing, it fosters interdisciplinary dialogue, advance scholarship, and enhance education in this controversial, important, and growing field of research. Contemporary theorists who examine this question do so from across the disciplinary spectrum and ground their answers in diverse scholarly literature and divergent methodological approaches. Their arguments will be of interest to scholars and students of philosophy, economics, law, political science, sociology, policy, feminist theory, and ecology, among others.

The authors in this volume take diverse and divergent positions on the benefits of markets in general and on the possible harms of specific contested markets in particular. While some favour free markets and others regulation or prohibition, and while some engage in more normative and others in more empirical analysis, our contributors all advance nuanced and thoughtful arguments that engage deeply with the complex set of moral and empirical questions at the heart of commodification studies. This volume collects their new and provocative work together for the first time.

This handbook is an essential reference work for students and scholars of commodification including philosophers, economists, sociologists, feminists, political theorists, and legal scholars.



Contested commodities range from labour to votes, to human organs, to parks and emissions. But in the context of a market economy, what defines them as contestable commodities? This volume draws together interdisciplinary research on the legitimate scope of markets and the goods that should be exempt therefrom.

Recenzijos

"In an era when the commodifying tendencies of capitalism are speeding up and the market extends its reach into multiple areas previously considered outside its domain, this much needed Routledge Handbook of Commodification provides invaluable insight into a hotly contested terrain."

Anne Phillips, author of Unconditional Equals, Professor Emerita, LSE

Introduction - Vida Panitch and Elodie Bertrand Part 1: Commodification
studies: past and present
Chapter 1 Commodification: The traditional
pro-market arguments - Marie Daou and Alain Marciano
Chapter 2 Classical
anti-commodification arguments - Nicolas Postel and Richard Sobel
Chapter 3
Contemporary anti-commodification arguments: Market failures - Elodie
Bertrand
Chapters 4 Contemporary anti-commodification arguments: Corruption,
Inequality, and Justice - Vida Panitch
Chapter 5 Sociology of moral
contestation of exchange institutions - Philippe Steiner Part 2: A history of
contested commodities
Chapter 6 Land - Pierre Crétois
Chapter 7 Usury and
simony - Pierre Januard and André Lapidus
Chapter 8 Labour - Franēois Vatin
Chapter 9 Gambling - Marie Trespeuch
Chapter 10 Insurance - Emily Nacol Part
3: Contested commodities and the state
Chapter 11 Vote buying and campaign
finance - Jason Brennan and Christopher Freiman
Chapter 12 Health care - L.
Chad Horne
Chapter 13 Education - Harry Brighouse
Chapter 14 Security and
prisons - Jonathan Peterson
Chapter 15 Cultural goods - Michael Joel Kessler
Chapter 16 Care work - Jennifer Nedelsky Part 4: The body and intimacy as
contested commodities
Chapter 17 Human organs - James Stacey Taylor
Chapter
18 Blood and Plasma - Peter M. Jaworski
Chapter 19 Gametes - Kimberley D.
Krawiec
Chapter 20 Contract sex - Laurie J. Shrage
Chapter 21 Surrogacy -
Stephen Wilkinson
Chapter 22 Adoption - Martha M. Ertman Part 5: Non-human
nature and environment as contested commodities
Chapter 23 Natural capital
and biodiversity - John ONeill
Chapter 24 Emission trading - Nathalie Berta
Chapter 25 Ecosystems - Julia Martin-Ortega, Paula Novo, Erik
Gomez-Baggethun, Roldan Muradian, Ciaran Harte, and M. Azahara Mesa-Jurado
Chapter 26 Water - Adrian Walsh
Chapter 27 Animals - Aksel Braanen Sterri
Chapter 28 Seed - Fabien Girard, Christine Frison, and Christine Noiville
Chapter 29 Parks and forests - Catherine Larrčre
Elodie Bertrand is Associate Research Professor in economics at the French National Centre for Scientific Research, ISJPS (University Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne and CNRS, UMR 8103). She co-edited the Elgar Companion to Ronald Coase (2016), and The Limits of the Market: Commodification of Nature and Body (2020).

Vida Panitch is Associate Professor of Philosophy and Director of Ethics and Public Affairs at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. Her research focuses on questions of commodification, exploitation, and distributive justice. She co-edited Exploitation: from Theory to Practice (2017).