Atnaujinkite slapukų nuostatas

El. knyga: Routledge Handbook on the Sciences in Islamicate Societies: Practices from the 2nd/8th to the 13th/19th Centuries

Associate editor , Associate editor , Edited by
  • Formatas: 876 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 24-Jan-2023
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781351692687
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: 876 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 24-Jan-2023
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781351692687
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

DRM apribojimai

  • Kopijuoti:

    neleidžiama

  • Spausdinti:

    neleidžiama

  • El. knygos naudojimas:

    Skaitmeninių teisių valdymas (DRM)
    Leidykla pateikė šią knygą šifruota forma, o tai reiškia, kad norint ją atrakinti ir perskaityti reikia įdiegti nemokamą programinę įrangą. Norint skaityti šią el. knygą, turite susikurti Adobe ID . Daugiau informacijos  čia. El. knygą galima atsisiųsti į 6 įrenginius (vienas vartotojas su tuo pačiu Adobe ID).

    Reikalinga programinė įranga
    Norint skaityti šią el. knygą mobiliajame įrenginyje (telefone ar planšetiniame kompiuteryje), turite įdiegti šią nemokamą programėlę: PocketBook Reader (iOS / Android)

    Norint skaityti šią el. knygą asmeniniame arba „Mac“ kompiuteryje, Jums reikalinga  Adobe Digital Editions “ (tai nemokama programa, specialiai sukurta el. knygoms. Tai nėra tas pats, kas „Adobe Reader“, kurią tikriausiai jau turite savo kompiuteryje.)

    Negalite skaityti šios el. knygos naudodami „Amazon Kindle“.

The Routledge Handbook on the Sciences in Islamicate Societies provides a comprehensive survey on science in the Islamic world from the 8th to the 19th century.

Across six sections, a group of subject experts discuss and analyze scientific practices across a wide range of Islamicate societies. The authors take into consideration several contexts in which science was practiced, ranging from intellectual traditions and persuasions to institutions, such as courts, schools, hospitals, and observatories, to the materiality of scientific practices, including the arts and craftsmanship. Chapters also devote attention to scientific practices of minority communities in Muslim majority societies, and Muslim minority groups in societies outside the Islamicate world, thereby allowing readers to better understand the opportunities and constraints of scientific practices under varying local conditions.

Through replacing Islam with Islamicate societies, the book opens up ways to explain similarities and differences between diverse societies ruled by Muslim dynasties. This handbook will be an invaluable resource for both established academics and students looking for an introduction to the field. It will appeal to those involved in the study of the history of science, the history of ideas, intellectual history, social or cultural history, Islamic studies, Middle East and African studies including history, and studies of Muslim communities in Europe and South and East Asia.
List of contributors
xi
List of abbreviations
xxiii
List of figures
xxiv
List of tables
xxxii
List of boxes
xxxiii
Preface xxxiv
Sonja Brentjes
Introduction 1(12)
Sonja Brentjes
Part I Late Antiquity, translating and the formation of the sciences in Islamicate polities (1st BH-7th/5th-13th centuries)
13(218)
I.1 Translation as an enduring and widespread cultural practice
15(10)
Sonja Brentjes
I.2 Multiple translation activities
25(14)
Arash Zeini
Matteo Martelli
Paola Buzi
Alessandro Bausi
Peter Adamson
I.3 Translations in the mathematical sciences
39(18)
Nathan Sidoli
I.4 Translations of medical and occult texts into Arabic and Syriac and their contexts after 80/700
57(7)
Peter E. Pormann
I.5 Geometry and its branches
64(16)
Glen Van Brummelen
I.6 The astral sciences through the 7th/13th century: Attitudes, experts and practices
80(16)
Sonja Brentjes
I.7 Algebra and arithmetic
96(10)
Jeffrey A. Oaks
I.8 Optics: experiments and applications
106(7)
Johannes Thomann
I.9 Automata and balances
113(17)
Constantin Canavas
I.10 Medicine
130(10)
Peter E. Pormann
I.11 Natural philosophy
140(14)
Andreas Hammer
I.12 Alchemy and the chemical crafts
154(12)
Regula Forster
I.13 Geography and map making
166(14)
Michael Bonner
I.14 Physiognomy: science of intuition
180(14)
Liana Saif
I.15 The Hieroglyphic script deciphered? An Arabic treatise on ancient and occult alphabets
194(14)
Christopher Braun
I.16 Practices of Zoroastrian scholars before and after the advent of Islam
208(13)
Gotz Kbnig
I.17 Evaluating the past: scholarly views of ancient societies and their sciences
221(10)
Ulrich Rudolph
Part II Scientific practices at courts, observatories and hospitals (2nd-13th/8th-19th centuries)
231(136)
II.1 The emergence of Persian as a language of science
233(7)
Hossein Kamaly
II.2 The emergence of a new scholarly language: the case of Ottoman Turkish
240(8)
Ahmet Tunc Sen
II.3 Imperial demand and support
248(11)
Eva Orthmann
II.4 The practice of pharmacy in later medieval Egypt
259(9)
Leigh Chipman
II.5 Ottoman and Safavid health practices and institutions
268(12)
Miri Shefer-Mossensohn
II.6 Planetary theory
280(18)
Amir Mohammad Gamini
II.7 Practices of celestial observation in the Islamicate world
298(15)
Amir Mohammad Gamini
Sonja Brentjes
II.8 The practical aspects of Ottoman maps
313(15)
Gottfried Hagen
II.9 Another scientific revolution: the occult sciences in theory and experimentalist practice
328(12)
Matthew Mehin-Koushki
II.10 Arts, sciences and princely patronage at Islamicate courts (4th/10th-11th/17th centuries)
340(14)
Yves Porter
II.11 Physiognomy (ilm-i firaset) and politics at the Ottoman court
354(13)
Emin Lelic
Part III Learning and collecting institutions - debates and methods (3rd-13th/9th-19th centuries)
367(94)
III.1 Libraries -- beginnings, diffusion and consolidation
369(9)
Lutz Richter-Bernburg
III.2 Madrasas and the sciences
378(16)
Sonja Brentjes
Abdelmalek Bouzari
III.3 Scientific matters in kalam (theology)
394(9)
Ulrich Rudolph
III.4 Ash'arite occasionalist cosmology, al-Ghazall and the pursuit of the natural sciences in Islamicate societies
403(10)
Frank Griffel
III.5 The role of sense perception and experience (tajriba) in Arabic theories of science
413(6)
Frank Griffel
III.6 Logic: didactics and visual representations
419(17)
Johannes Thomann
III.7 Medical commentaries
436(11)
Nahyan Fancy
III.8 Textual genres and visual representations in the astral sciences
447(14)
Sonja Brentjes
Part IV The materiality of the sciences (3rd-13th/9th-19th centuries)
461(92)
IV.1 The materiality of scholarship
463(11)
Konrad Hirschler
IV.2 Three-dimensional astronomy: celestial globes and armillary spheres
474(12)
Taha Yasin Arslan
IV.3 Projecting the heavens: astrolabes
486(16)
Taha Yasin Arslan
IV.4 Medical instruments
502(10)
Fabian Kds
IV.5 Alchemical equipment
512(11)
Sebastien Moureau
IV.6 Water and technology in the Islamicate world
523(15)
Charlotte Schriwer
IV.7 Arts and sciences in the Islamicate world
538(15)
Anna Caiozzo
Part V Centers, regions, empires and the outskirts (3rd-113th/9th-19th centuries)
553(168)
V.1 Mathematical knowledge fields in the Islamicate world: similarities and differences
555(11)
Ahmed Djebbar
V.2 Jewish mathematical activities in medieval Islamicate societies and border zones
566(14)
Naomi Aradi
Roy Wagner
V.3 Patronage and the practice of astrology in al-Andalus and the Maghrib
580(15)
Julio Samso
V.4 Anwa' and miqat in calendars and almanacs of the societies of al-Andalus and the far Maghrib
595(13)
Roser Puig Aguilar
V.5 Scholarly communities dedicated to the sciences in al-Andalus
608(14)
Miquel Forcada
V.6 Post-Avicennan natural philosophy
622(12)
Jon McGinnis
V.7 Cool and calming as the rose: pharmaceutical texts as tools of regional medical practices in early modern India
634(7)
Deborah J. Schlein
V.8 Medical practices and cross-cultural interactions in Persianate South Asia
641(9)
Fabrizio Speziale
V.9 Premodern Ottoman perspectives on natural phenomena
650(14)
Osman Sureyya Kocabas
V.10 Scientific practices in sub-Saharan Africa
664(15)
Marc Moyon
V.11 Medical practices in Tibet in intercultural contexts
679(9)
Ronit Yoeli-Tlalim
V.12 Islamicate astral sciences in eastern Eurasia during the Mongol Yuan dynasty (1271-1368)
688(8)
Yoichi Isahaya
V.13 Collation and articulation of Arabo-Persian scientific texts in early modern China
696(9)
Dror Weil
V.14 The multiplicity of translating communities in the Iberian Peninsula (12th--13th centuries)
705(16)
Alexander Fidora
Jose Luis Alexis Rivera Luque
Part VI Encounters, conflicts, changes (4th-13th/10th-19th centuries)
721(87)
VI.1 Cross-communal scholarly interactions
723(18)
Nathan Gibson
Ronny Vollandt
VI.2 Which is the right qiblal
741(11)
Monica Rius-Pinies
VI.3 Were philosophers considered heretics in Islam?
752(9)
Frank Griffel
VI.4 Systems of knowledge: debating organization and changing relationships
761(12)
Sonja Brentjes
Nahyan Fancy
Kenan Tekin
VI.5 Embassies, trading posts, travelers and missionaries
773(14)
Simon Mills
VI.6 The sciences in two private libraries from Ottoman Syria
787(11)
Boris Liebrenz
VI.7 13th/19th-century narratives and translations of science in the South Asian Islamicate world
798(10)
S. Irfan Habib
Dhruv Raina
Consolidated Bibliography 808(5)
Index 813
Sonja Brentjes is a historian of science in Islamicate societies and Christian Europe; she is an affiliated scholar at the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, Berlin. Her research includes the history of the mathematical sciences, mapmaking, institutions, cross-cultural exchange of knowledge and the involvement of the arts in the sciences. Among her recent publications are Teaching and Learning the Sciences in Islamicate Societies, 8001700 (2018); Brentjes, S., Edis, T. and Richter-Bernburg, L. 1001 Distortions: How (Not) to Narrate the History of Science, Medicine and Technology in Non-Western Cultures (2016) and Brentjes, S. "MS Paris, Bibliothčque des Missions Étrangčres 1069: The French-Arabic Dictionary of Franēois Pétis de la Croix (16531713)?" Mediterranea. International journal on the transfer of knowledge, 6 (2021), 5784.

Peter Barker (Associate Editor) is Professor in the Department of the History of Science, Technology and Medicine at the University of Oklahoma, USA. His research includes applying insights from cognitive psychology to conceptual change, and historical studies of the positive role of religion in early modern science and the cultural settings of major figures from the Scientific Revolution. Since learning Persian, he has begun work on knowledge exchanges between Safavid Persia and Mughal India. His recent publications include: "The Social Structure of Islamicate Science," Journal of World Philosophies, 3 (2017): 37-47; "The Copernican Revolution since Kuhn," in Wray K. B. (ed.) Interpreting Kuhn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021, 145-64, and "East-West Passages: European Interest in Islamicate Astronomy during the Scientific Revolution," in Mehl, É. et Pantin, I. (eds.), De mundi recentioribus phęnomenis: Cosmologie et science dans lEurope des Temps modernes, XVe-XVIIe sičcles. Turnhout: Brepols, forthcoming.

Rana Brentjes (Assistant Editor) is a photo designer and curator with a MA in contemporary art history and has submitted her PhD thesis in contemporary German history at Goldsmith College, London. She has curated art exhibitions in Berlin and Brandenburg, written on Palestinian cinematography and co-edits Imagining the Heavens across Eurasia from Antiquity to Early Modernity (2023). Currently, she is digital content curator of the research group "Visualization and Material Cultures of the Heavens" in Department III at the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, Berlin.