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El. knyga: Rules of Thumb for Maintenance and Reliability Engineers

4.29/5 (27 ratings by Goodreads)
(CMRP,Reliability Strategy Leader
Ivara Corporation), (Integrated Systems Inc., Knoxville, TN, USA)
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 31-Mar-2011
  • Leidėjas: Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780080552071
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 31-Mar-2011
  • Leidėjas: Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780080552071
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Rules of Thumb for Maintenance and Reliability Engineers will give the engineer the “have to have? information. It will help instill knowledge on a daily basis, to do his or her job and to maintain and assure reliable equipment to help reduce costs. This book will be an easy reference for engineers and managers needing immediate solutions to everyday problems. Most civil, mechanical, and electrical engineers will face issues relating to maintenance and reliability, at some point in their jobs. This will become their “go to? book.

Not an oversized handbook or a theoretical treatise, but a handy collection of graphs, charts, calculations, tables, curves, and explanations, basic “rules of thumb? that any engineer working with equipment will need for basic maintenance and reliability of that equipment.

• Access to quick information which will help in day to day and long term engineering solutions in reliability and maintenance
• Listing of short articles to help assist engineers in resolving problems they face
• Written by two of the top experts in the country

Daugiau informacijos

This is the answer to successful engineering solutions in reliability and maintenance!
Introduction---The Recommended First Step to Rules of Thumb in Reliability Engineering xiii
PART I THE BASICS OF MAINTENANCE AND RELIABILITY
Understanding Maintenance and Reliability
The Maintenance Function
3(1)
Strategy to Achieve World-Class Production through Reliability
3(5)
Maintenance Approaches
4(1)
Maintenance Management Philosophy
4(1)
The Function and Control System
5(1)
What Is Maintenance?
5(1)
Specification
6(1)
The Maintenance Function
6(2)
What Is Reliability?
8(2)
Companies That Get It
8(1)
Why Move Toward Proactive Work?
9(1)
A New Way to View Failure
10(1)
Maintenance/Reliability Assessment
10(4)
Introduction to Change Management
14(2)
Developing a Business Case for a Reliability Initiative
16(3)
Calculating Return on Investment
19(2)
Leadership of the ROI Team
19(1)
Case Study
19(2)
Planning and Scheduling
21(6)
The Functional Maintenance Organization and Its People
Functional Maintenance Organizational Structure
27(2)
Maintenance Supervisor
29(1)
Responsibilities
29(1)
Environmental, Health, and Safety Aspects
30(1)
Maintenance Planner/Scheduler
30(1)
Responsibilities
30(1)
Maintenance and Engineering Manager
31(1)
Responsibilities
31(1)
Environmental, Health, and Safety Aspects
32(1)
Area Manager of Warehouse and Inventory Control
32(1)
Responsibilities
32(1)
Reliability Engineer
33(4)
Responsibilities
34(1)
Job Skills
34(1)
Reliability Engineering Dashboard---Key Performance Indicators
35(2)
Preventive Maintenance Program
Reliability-Based Preventive Maintenance
37(3)
Information Collection
38(1)
System Analysis
38(1)
Identification of Systems
38(1)
Identification of System Functions
38(1)
Selection of Systems
38(2)
System Functional Failure and Criticality Rating
40(1)
Identification of Functionally Significant Items
40(1)
Maintenance Task Selection (Decision Logic Tree Analysis)
40(3)
Levels of Analysis
41(2)
Paralleling and Default Logic
43(1)
Maintenance Tasks
43(1)
Task Frequencies/Intervals
44(5)
Predictive Maintenance Program
Setting Up a Preventive/Predictive Maintenance Program
49(1)
Visual Inspection
50(1)
Vibration Analysis
50(3)
Thermography
53(1)
Tribology
54(2)
Ultrasonics
56(1)
Reliability Processes
Reliability Software---Managing the Health of Assets
57(6)
Building an Effective Asset Reliability Program
58(1)
Using Reliability Software to Put the Program into Action
58(1)
Using Handheld Devices to Collect and Upload Condition Inspection Data
59(2)
Plotting Asset Health Trends
61(1)
Capturing the Experts' Knowledge about Asset Condition
61(1)
Integration to Enterprise Asset Management and Computerized Maintenance Management Systems
62(1)
The Bottom Line
63(1)
Seven Questions Addressed by Reliability Centered Maintenance
63(3)
Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
66(2)
Equipment Criticality Analysis
68(11)
Preparing for an Equipment Criticality Analysis
71(1)
Conducting the Review
72(3)
Analyzing the Assessment Results
75(2)
Using the Output of the Equipment Criticality Assessment
77(1)
Conclusions
78(1)
Root Cause Analysis
79(10)
Plan
79(2)
Do
81(2)
Check
83(3)
Act
86(3)
Key Performance Indicators
Defining and Understanding KPIs
89(4)
The Problem
90(1)
John Day
91(2)
The Solution
93(1)
KPI Dashboards
93(2)
Plant Manager Dashboard
93(1)
Plant Management Team Dashboard
93(1)
Production Manager (Supervisor) Dashboard
94(1)
Production Operator Dashboard
94(1)
Maintenance Manager (Supervisor) Dashboard
94(1)
Maintenance Staff Dashboard
95(1)
Reliability Engineer Dashboard
95(1)
Engineering Manager Dashboard
95(1)
Purchasing Manager Dashboard
95(1)
Maintenance Stores Manager
95(1)
Conclusion
95(1)
Measuring and Managing the Maintenance Function
95(12)
Physical Asset Management
96(1)
The Asset Reliability Process
97(2)
Performance Metrics for the Maintenance Function
99(1)
Reliability Process Key Performance Indicators---Leading Measures
99(1)
Work Identification
99(1)
Work Planning
100(1)
Work Scheduling
100(1)
Work Execution
101(1)
Follow-Up
101(1)
Performance Analysis
101(1)
Key Performance Indicators of Maintenance Effectiveness (Result Measures)
102(1)
The Importance of the Work Order
103(1)
Reporting and Use of Key Performance Indicators
103(1)
Conclusion
104(3)
Total Productive Maintenance
Introduction to Total Productive Maintenance
107(4)
The TPM Organization
107(1)
TPM Objectives
108(1)
Autonomous Maintenance
108(1)
Equipment Management
108(1)
TPM Integration
108(1)
TPM Is an Investment
108(1)
Calculating Major Losses Is Key to TPM's Success
109(2)
Lean Reliability
111(13)
The Evolution from Lean Manufacturing to Lean Maintenance to Lean Reliability
111(1)
Managing Asset Performance to Meet Customer Needs
112(2)
The Basic Principles of Lean Reliability
114(3)
How Lean Reliability Aligns with TPM, Kaizen, Five S, and Six Sigma
117(2)
Key Elements to Implement and Sustain Lean Reliability
119(1)
Summary
120(4)
PART II EQUIPMENT AND PROCESSES
Chain Drives
Chain Selection
124(1)
Plain or Detachable-Link Chain
124(1)
Roller Chain
124(1)
Sprockets
124(1)
Chain Installation
124(1)
Power Train Formulas
125(1)
Shaft Speed
125(1)
Chain Length
126(1)
Multiple Sprockets
126(1)
Chain Speed
127(1)
Preventive Maintenance Procedures
127(2)
Hydraulics
Hydraulic Knowledge
129(1)
Hydraulic Troubleshooter
129(1)
General Maintenance Person
129(1)
Best Maintenance Hydraulic Repair Practices
130(1)
Root Cause Failure Analysis
130(1)
Preventive Maintenance
130(2)
Measuring Success
132(1)
Recommended Maintenance Modifications
133(3)
Maintenance Welding
Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW), ``Stick Welding''
136(1)
Flux-Cored Arc Welding (FCAW)
137(4)
FCAW with Gas
137(1)
FCAW Self-Shielded
137(4)
Gas-Shielded Metal Arc Welding (GMAW)
141(3)
GMAW for Maintenance Welding
141(1)
Gas Selection for GMAW
141(3)
Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW)
144(7)
Applicability of GTAW
145(1)
Advantages and Disadvantages of GTAW
145(1)
Principles of Operating GTAW
145(2)
Polarity and GTAW
147(1)
GTAW Shielding Gases and Flow Rates
147(1)
Electrode Material for GTAW
148(1)
GTAW Electrode Size and Tip Shape
148(1)
GTAW Electrode Holders and Gas Nozzles
149(1)
Characteristics of GTAW Power Supplies
149(1)
GTAW Torches
150(1)
Manual GTAW Techniques
151(1)
Establishing Welding Parameters for GTAW
151(1)
Gas Tungsten Arc Starting Methods
151(1)
Oxyacetylene Cutting
151(1)
Air-Carbon Arc Cutting and Gouging
152(3)
Applications
153(1)
Power Sources
154(1)
Plasma Arc Cutting
155(2)
Welding Procedures
157(1)
Qualification of Welders
157(1)
Plasma Arc Welding
157(1)
Base Metals
157(3)
The Carbon Steels
157(1)
The Alloy Steels
158(2)
The Nonferrous Metals
160(1)
Control of Distortion
160(1)
Special Applications
161(6)
Sheet Metal Welding
161(1)
Hard Surfacing
161(1)
Resisting Abrasive Wear
161(1)
Resisting Impact Wear
161(2)
Types of Surfacing Electrodes
163(1)
Choosing Hard-Facing Material
163(2)
Check Welding Procedure
165(1)
Check Before the Part Is Completely Worn
165(1)
Hard Surfacing with SAW
165(2)
Selection and Maintenance of Equipment
167(2)
Machines
167(2)
Accessory Equipment
169(1)
Installation of Equipment
169(1)
Equipment Operation and Maintenance
170(2)
Keep the Machine Clean and Cool
170(1)
Do Not Abuse the Machine
170(1)
Do Not Work the Machine Over Its Rated Capacity
170(1)
Do Not Handle Roughly
170(1)
Maintain the Machine Regularly
170(2)
Safety
172(3)
Bearings
Types of Movement
175(3)
About a Point (Rotational)
175(1)
About a Line (Rotational)
175(1)
Along a Line (Translational)
175(3)
In a Plane (Rotational/Translational)
178(1)
Commonly Used Bearing Types
178(9)
Plain Bearings
178(4)
Rolling Element or Antifriction
182(3)
Roller
185(2)
Bearing Materials
187(1)
Plain
188(1)
Rolling Element
188(1)
Lubrication
188(2)
Plain Bearings
188(1)
Rolling Element Bearings
189(1)
Installation and General Handling Precautions
190(3)
Plain Bearing Installation
190(1)
Roller Bearing Installation
190(2)
General Roller-Element Bearing Handling Precautions
192(1)
Bearing Failures, Deficiencies, and Their Causes
193(6)
Improper Bearing Selection and/or Installation
193(6)
Compressors
Centrifugal
199(2)
Configuration
199(2)
Performance
201(2)
First Law of Thermodynamics
201(1)
Second Law of Thermodynamics
202(1)
Pressure/Volume/Temperature (PVT) Relationship
202(1)
Pressure/Compression
202(1)
Other Performance Indicators
202(1)
Positive Displacement
203(3)
Rotary
203(3)
Reciprocating
206(6)
Configuration
207(3)
Performance
210(1)
Installation
210(2)
Operating Methods
212(1)
Troubleshooting
212(13)
Centrifugal
212(1)
Rotary-Type, Positive Displacement
212(4)
Reciprocating, Positive Displacement
216(9)
Gears and Gearboxes
Spur Gears
225(1)
Pitch Diameter and Center Distance
226(1)
Circular Pitch
227(1)
Diametrical Pitch and Measurement
227(1)
Method 1
228(1)
Method 2
228(1)
Pitch Calculations
228(1)
Tooth Proportions
229(1)
Backlash
230(1)
Other Gear Types
230(6)
Bevel and Miter
230(1)
Helical
231(1)
Worm
232(1)
Herringbone
233(1)
Gear Dynamics and Failure Modes
233(2)
Common Characteristics
235(1)
Troubleshooting
236(3)
Normal Wear
237(1)
Abnormal Wear
237(2)
Packing and Seals
Fundamentals
239(3)
Shaft Seal Requirements
239(1)
Sealing Devices
239(3)
Mechanical Seal Designs
242(1)
Single-Coil Spring Seal
242(1)
Positive Drive
242(1)
Installation Procedures
242(6)
Packed Stuffing Box
243(2)
Mechanical Seals
245(3)
Troubleshooting
248(3)
Mechanical Seals
248(1)
Packed Boxes
249(2)
Electric Motors
Bearing Frequencies
251(1)
Imbalance
251(1)
Line Frequency
251(1)
Loose Rotor Bars
251(1)
Running Speed
252(1)
Slip Frequency
252(1)
V-Belt Intermediate Drives
252(1)
Electric Motor Analysis
252(3)
PART III ADDITIONAL READINGS ON MAINTENANCE AND RELIABILITY
Reliability Articles
Top Five Reasons Why Companies Don't Measure Reliability: It Seems Like Everyone Has an Excuse as to Why They Don't Measure Reliability
255(1)
Reason 1
255(1)
Reason 2
255(1)
Reason 3
255(1)
Reason 4
255(1)
Reason 5
256(1)
Creating a Culture Change in Your Maintenance Department: Is Your Maintenance Crew in a Reactive Mindset? Check Out a List of Qualifiers to Find Out and Then Learn How to Change It
256(1)
Exterminate Lube Problems: Grease and Oil Expertise Can Be a Serious Competitive Edge
257(3)
Big, Bad, and Ugly
257(1)
Make Lube Expertise a Specialty
258(2)
Get the Job Done
260(1)
What It Takes to Make the Climb from Reactive to RCM
260(14)
Waving the Flag
261(8)
Does Management Understand?
269(1)
Who Owns Reliability?
270(1)
Informal versus Formal PM Programs
270(1)
To Measure Is to Manage
270(1)
Depth of Understanding
271(1)
Indicated Actions
272(1)
Lessons Are Simple
273(1)
Put a Plant-wide Focus on Functional Failures
274(1)
Reliability Is Worth a Second Look: Statistical Analysis and Time-Based Preventive Maintenance Don't Really Address the Ability to Perform---It's Time to Get Familiar with the Definition of Reliability
275(1)
When Preventive Maintenance Doesn't Work
276(1)
The Top Four Reasons Why Predictive Maintenance Fails and ``What to Do about It''
277(6)
PF Curve
278(1)
Reason 1: The Collection of PdM Data Is Not Viewed as Part of the Total Maintenance Process
278(1)
Reason 2: The Collected PdM Data Arrives Too Late to Prevent Equipment Failures
279(1)
Reason 3: Many Companies Fail to Take Advantage of Data from PLCs and DCSs
279(1)
Reason 4: Most PdM Data Is Dispresed in Too Many Non-Integrated Databases
280(1)
Some Simple Guidelines Will Help to Get You Moving in the Right Direction
281(1)
Summary
282(1)
MTBF Users Guide
Understanding Definitions
283(1)
The MTBF Process
283(1)
Example
284(1)
MTBF Percentage Change
284(1)
Total Plant MTBF
284(1)
Summary
284(31)
Appendix
Workflow for Planning
Appendix
Checklists and Forms
Glossary 315(4)
Index 319
Ricky has over 30 years in maintenance and reliability as a maintenance manager, maintenance supervisor, maintenance training specialist, field engineer, maintenance mechanic, maintenance consultant and is a well known published author. Ricky has worked with maintenance organizations in hundreds of facilities, industrial plants, ships, etc, world wide in developing reliability, maintenance and technical training strategies. Prior to joining Allied Reliability in 2008, Ricky worked as a professional maintenance employee for Exxon Company USA, Alumax (this plant was rated the best in the world for over 18 years), Kendall Company, and Hercules Chemical providing the foundation for his reliability and maintenance experience. Ricky is the co-author of Rules of Thumb for Maintenance and Reliability Engineers”, Lean Maintenance” and Industrial Repair, Best Maintenance Repair Practices”. Ricky also writes for different magazines during the past 20 years on technical, reliability and maintenance subjects.Ricky holds certification as Certified Plant Maintenance Manager from the Association of Facilities Engineering as well as a Certified Maintenance and Reliability Professional from the Society for Maintenance and Reliability Professionals.Ricky lives in Charleston, SC with his wife. Aside form spending time with his 3 children and 3 grandchildren, Ricky enjoys kayaking, fishing, hiking and archaeology. Mr. Mobley is president and CEO of Integrated Systems Inc. of Knoxville, Tenn. He has written numerous publications on such topics as plant performance, maintenance engineering, maintenance management, and predictive maintenance. He is also a contributing editor for Plant Services magazine.