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El. knyga: Rural Education in China's Social Transition

Edited by (University of Hong Kong), Edited by (University of Pennsylvania, USA), Edited by (Lehigh University, USA)

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In the first decade of the twenty-first century, the People's Republic of China experienced dramatic growth and expansion that altered the educational environment of children. Rapid economic development increased prosperity and educational opportunities for children expanded in a wealthier society. Yet, a by-product of rising wealth was rising inequality. While the children of the emerging urban middle and elite classes enjoyed new prosperity, the children of hte persistently poor in rural communities continued to experience challenges such as food insecurity, illness, hardships of family separation, and migrant life on the margins of the cities. This time period saw a large resource gap emerge between the home conditions of poor rural children compared with those of their wealthier urban counterparts.

This book highlights the complexities China has experienced in seeking to extend full educational access to rural children including rural- to- urban migrant and ethnic minority childrenduring a momentous period in China. Chapters delve into the experiences, perceptions, strategies, and diffi culties of rural- origin children and their families in the school system, and lay bare the challenges of policy initiatives designed to support rural education.

We hope the experiences detailed here will be of interest to students and scholars of rural educational policy and practice in China and worldwide.
List of figures
vii
List of tables
viii
List of contributors
x
Foreword xv
Introduction xvii
PART 1 How rural families support their children's education
1(70)
1 Credit limits as an element of family socioeconomic status: An application to the case of children's educational outcomes in rural Gansu Province
3(17)
Wensong Shen
Emily Hannum
2 Engendering a love of learning: Family and school contexts and children's educational engagement in rural Gansu Province
20(19)
Yuping Zhang
Peggy A. Kong
3 Educational differences in parental support for children's schooling in rural China
39(19)
Peggy A. Kong
4 Parental involvement in rural Anhui Province: Coping with the burden of guanxi
58(13)
Ailei Xie
PART 2 Challenges for minority youth in rural areas
71(38)
5 "Two Basics" in a rural Muslim area of northwest China
73(15)
Yanbi Hong
6 Exceptions to the rule: Rural and nomadic Tibetans gaining access to dislocated elite inland boarding schools
88(21)
Gerard A. Postiglione
Xiaoliang Li
PART 3 Challenges of providing quality education in rural communities
109(64)
7 Universalization of preschool education in rural Shanxi
111(21)
Tanja Sargent
Shudan Hao
Xiao Yang
Lin Li
8 Correlates and implications of grade retention in rural northwest China
132(21)
Li Chung Hu
Emily Hannum
9 Schools as de facto childcare centers: Adolescents' lives and educational paths in rural China
153(20)
Shu Hu
PART 4 Challenges for rural migrant children
173(47)
10 Access and equity for rural migrants in Shanghai
175(23)
Lisa Yiu
11 Migrant education: Family strategies and public policies
198(22)
Bill Tsang
Index 220
Peggy A. Kong, Visiting Scholar, Drexel University.

Emily Hannum, Professor of Sociology, University of Pennsylvania.

Gerard A.Postiglione, Emeritus Professor and Honorary Professor, Faculty of Education, the University of Hong Kong.