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Sanctions: What Everyone Needs to Know® [Kietas virðelis]

3.50/5 (18 ratings by Goodreads)
(William Preston Few Professor of Public Policy and Professor of Political Science, Sanford School of Public Policy, Duke University)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 280 pages, aukðtis x plotis x storis: 198x135x20 mm, weight: 431 g
  • Serija: What Everyone Needs To Know
  • Iðleidimo metai: 08-Dec-2022
  • Leidëjas: Oxford University Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0197530311
  • ISBN-13: 9780197530313
Kitos knygos pagal ðià temà:
Sanctions: What Everyone Needs to Know®Didesnis paveikslëlis
  • Formatas: Hardback, 280 pages, aukðtis x plotis x storis: 198x135x20 mm, weight: 431 g
  • Serija: What Everyone Needs To Know
  • Iðleidimo metai: 08-Dec-2022
  • Leidëjas: Oxford University Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0197530311
  • ISBN-13: 9780197530313
Kitos knygos pagal ðià temà:
Pastovi nuoroda: https://www.kriso.lt/db/9780197530313.html
Raktaþodþiai:
A concise, authoritative overview of a little-understood yet extremely important phenomenon in world politics: the use of economic sanctions by one country to punish another.

It's hard to browse the news without seeing reports of yet another imposition of sanctions by one country on another. The United States has sanctions against more than 30 countries. Russia has repeatedly imposed sanctions against former Soviet republics. China has developed its own approach,
including targeting private entities such as the NBA. And it's not just major powers: Japan and South Korea have sanctioned each other over WWII and colonial legacies; Saudi Arabia against Qatar because of differences over Iran; and France, Germany, and Norway against Brazil over the Amazon forest
and climate change. In Sanctions: What Everyone Needs to Know®, Bruce Jentleson--one of America's leading scholars on the subject--answers the fundamental questions about sanctions today: Why are they used so much? What are their varieties? What are the key factors affecting their success? Why have
they become the tool of first resort for states engaged in international conflict? Jentleson demonstrates that examining sanctions is key to understanding international relations and explains how and why they will likely continue to bear on global politics.

Recenzijos

I'm often told how vital and effective sanctions are. Then I trip across confident assertions that sanctions seldom accomplish what they're supposed to. So I'm thankful that experts like my Duke University colleague Bruce Jentleson are around to resolve my confusion and explain it all, as he does in his new book. * Frank Bruni, The New York Times * In this deeply researched and accessible book, Bruce Jentleson combines broad historical knowledge and deep analytical insights to help us understand how, when, and why the world's major powers and leading international organizations are able to use economic sanctions successfully to get what they want in world affairs-and when they aren't. * James Goldgeier, Professor of International Relations, American University * In a moment when sanctions dominate the headlines, Jentleson explore the questions everyone has - how and when do these crucial policy tools work. Complementing a review of the scholarly literature with in-depth case studies, this approachable book provides meaningful insight to anyone curious about the effectiveness of sanctions and how these complex policy tools can be used to shape world politics. * Susan Hannah Allen, Associate Professor of Political Science, University of Mississippi *

Acknowledgments xi
Introduction: Puzzles Posed for International Relations Theory and Foreign Policy Strategy 1(8)
Part I Scholarly Debates and Challenges
1 Economic Sanctions: What, Who, Why, and How
9(10)
What Are the Different Types of Sanctions?
10(2)
Who Are the Key Actors?
12(1)
Why Are Sanctions Imposed in Terms of the Policy Objectives Pursued?
13(1)
How Are Sanctions Supposed to Achieve Their Objectives?
14(5)
2 Do Sanctions Work? Measuring Success
19(12)
Case Counting: What Constitutes a Sanctions Case?
20(2)
Which Metrics Best Measure Success?
22(5)
Are Sanctions Ethical?
27(4)
3 Explaining Sanctions Success/Failure
31(14)
Is Economic Impact the Key Factor?
32(1)
Are Sanctions More Effective If Backed by Threats or Use of Military Force?
32(1)
Is a Reciprocity Strategy, Sanctions and Inducements Together, More Effective Than Sanctions Alone?
33(1)
What about Regime Type, Democracies Compared to Non-democracies?
34(2)
Do Multilateral Sanctions Work Better Than Unilateral Ones?
36(1)
How Effective Are Smart Sanctions, and PaiUcularty Financial Sanctions?
36(4)
Does Success Vary with the Principal Objective Being Pursued?
40(5)
Part II Major Cases, Theory Applied, Policy Analyzed
4 Historical Perspective: Lessons from Past Sanctions Cases
45(30)
Athens-Sparta, Megarian Decree, 432 BC
46(1)
Napoleon's Continental System, 1806--1814
47(4)
League of Nations, Italian Invasion of Ethiopia, 1935
51(4)
Suez Crisis, US Sanctions against Britain, 1956
55(3)
British and UN Sanctions against Rhodesia, 1965--1979
58(4)
OPEC Sanctions against the US and Global Markets, 1973
62(4)
Anti-Apartheid Sanctions against South Africa, 1962--1994
66(6)
Conclusion: Some Cross-Case Patterns
72(3)
5 United States: Foreign Policy Strategy and Domestic Politics
75(48)
Why Does the US Use Sanctions So Much More Frequently Than Any Other Country?
75(2)
What Types of Sanctions Does the US Make Particular Use Of?
77(2)
Whom Does the US Target?
79(1)
What Are the Main Objectives the US Uses Sanctions For?
79(1)
Are American Sanctions More Successful Than Others?
80(2)
What Are Key Patterns in the Domestic Politics and Policy Process?
82(2)
How Does Federalism and the Role of State and Local Governments Affect Sanctions?
84(2)
What Are Some Major Recent Cases of US Sanctions?
86(31)
Summary: What Main Conclusions Can Be Drawn and Challenges Identified for American Sanctions?
117(6)
6 China's Use of Sanctions
123(26)
Why Does China Impose Sanctions?
124(2)
What Types of Sanctions Does China Use, Those "Cued" Sanctions in Particular?
126(1)
What Are Some Major Cases?
127(19)
Summary: How Successful Have China's Sanctions Been?
146(3)
7 Soviet Union/Russia: Energy Pipelines and Other Sanctions
149(22)
How Successful Has the Soviet Union/Russia Been in Its Use of Sanctions?
149(1)
Soviet Sanctions against Yugoslavia, 1948--1955
150(2)
Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States, 1990s
152(5)
Russian Ukraine Crisis Countersanctions against the US, EU, and Other Western Countries, 2014 and 2022
157(2)
What Have Been the Key Issues with Soviet/Russian Energy Pipelines to Western Europe?
159(9)
Summary: How Has the Soviet Union/Russia Fared as a Sanctions Sender State?
168(3)
8 United Nations and European Union: Multilateral and Regional Sanctions
171(18)
UN and Multilateral Sanctions
172(4)
What Are Some Major Cases of UN Sanctions?
176(7)
European Union Sanctions
183(4)
Summary: What Are Some Key Policy Points for Multilateral Sanctions?
187(2)
Conclusion: Sanctions Theory, Sanctions Policy 189(10)
Appendix: 2022 Russia-Ukraine War Sanctions 199(10)
Notes 209(46)
Index 255
Bruce W. Jentleson is William Preston Few Professor of Public Policy and Professor of Political Science at Duke University, as well as a 2022 Distinguished Fellow of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars and Non-Resident Senior Fellow at the Chicago Council on Global Affairs. He received the 2018 American Political Science Association (APSA) International Security Section Joseph J. Kruzel Award for Distinguished Public Service. He has served in a number of US foreign policy positions, including as Senior Advisor to the State Department Policy Planning Director (2009-11). He is Co-Director of the Bridging the Gap project promoting greater policy relevance among academics. His other books include The Peacemakers, American Foreign Policy, The End of Arrogance, and Pipeline Politics.