Acknowledgements |
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xi | |
Foreword |
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xiii | |
Preface |
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xv | |
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1 Reinventing the human-made world to address the sustainability equation |
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1 | (42) |
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1 | (1) |
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Achieving effective biointegration |
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2 | (2) |
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Saving the Planet' as Ecological Design |
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4 | (3) |
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Designing and working within Nature's limits of resilience |
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7 | (3) |
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Destruction, displacement and fragmentation of natural habitats |
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10 | (2) |
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Misuse of the Planet as an environmental sink |
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12 | (2) |
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Degrading Nature's `library of life' irreversibly |
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14 | (1) |
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Over-extraction of the Planet's natural resources |
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15 | (1) |
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Consequences of continued reduction of Nature's provision of eco-system services |
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15 | (1) |
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Placing priority on Nature's infrastructure as vecocentricity' |
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16 | (1) |
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Working within Nature's thresholds of biocapacity and resilience |
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17 | (1) |
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Adopting the science of ecology as the basis for action: the principle of vecocentricity' |
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18 | (2) |
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Remaking the built environment to be in symbiosis with Nature |
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20 | (1) |
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Remaking existing cities, conurbations and urban areas |
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20 | (4) |
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Remaking the built environment as a Constructed hybrid living eco-system': the idea of `ecomimesis' |
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24 | (1) |
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Addressing the `sustainability equation' |
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25 | (9) |
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Being ecologically effective |
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34 | (1) |
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`Ecotopia' as human society's idealised vision of its future |
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35 | (3) |
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Addressing the environmental problems we have created? |
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38 | (3) |
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41 | (2) |
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2 Redefining design to include the ecological sciences: The principle of ecocentricity |
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43 | (18) |
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Defining Ecological Design: the principle of ecocentricity |
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43 | (2) |
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Defining design and its process |
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45 | (1) |
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The technocentric approach and its shortcomings |
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46 | (2) |
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The anthropocentric approach: addressing societal needs and values, biophilia and human well-being |
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48 | (1) |
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Ecological Design as applied ecology |
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49 | (1) |
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Addressing the issue of aesthetics in Ecological Design |
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49 | (3) |
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Local informants of Ecological Design |
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52 | (2) |
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Ecological Design's role in securing net positive environmental gain |
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54 | (1) |
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Implementing Ecological Design in an infrastructure-led approach |
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55 | (1) |
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Ecological Design and mobility |
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55 | (1) |
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Ecological Design and embodied impacts |
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55 | (2) |
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Ecological Design is not static -- constant environmental monitoring, evaluation and response |
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57 | (1) |
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Summary of key issues in Ecological Design |
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57 | (4) |
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3 Reinventing the built environment by `ecomimicry' |
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61 | (16) |
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The biomimicry approach in the reinvention of the human-made world |
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61 | (2) |
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Different definitions of ecosystems |
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63 | (3) |
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Ecomimicry as designing based on the ecosystem concept |
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66 | (1) |
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Identifying the key ecosystem attributes and functionalities to emulate and replicate |
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66 | (5) |
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Other ecosystem attributes |
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71 | (1) |
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A performance-based framework |
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71 | (1) |
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The creation of the built environment as multi-brid living systems |
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71 | (1) |
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Key principles in implementing ecomimesis |
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72 | (1) |
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Reinventing the built environment by vecomimicry' |
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73 | (4) |
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4 Ecological Design as the biointegration of a set of `infrastructures': The `quatrobrid' constructed ecosystem |
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77 | (8) |
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An integrative framework for Ecological Design |
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77 | (2) |
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Rationale for an infrastructure-based approach to Ecological Design |
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79 | (2) |
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Physically and systemically integrating the set of infrastructure into a designed system |
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81 | (1) |
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Reconceptualising the Ecological Design process |
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81 | (4) |
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5 Nature-based infrastructure -- Earth's `life support system' |
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85 | (20) |
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Nature-based infrastructure |
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85 | (1) |
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Nature-based infrastructure and `green infrastructure' |
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86 | (1) |
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Nature-based infrastructure and ecosystem services |
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87 | (3) |
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Understanding and analysing ecosystem services provision |
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90 | (1) |
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Relooking at limiting parameters |
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91 | (1) |
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Designing Nature's infrastructure for optimal ecosystem services provision |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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The need for ecosystem biodiversity |
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93 | (1) |
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Avoiding and addressing ecosystem fragmentation |
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94 | (2) |
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The need for use of all urban dimensions |
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96 | (1) |
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Augmentation of the built environment to provide ecosystem services |
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96 | (3) |
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Infrastructure design optimisation |
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99 | (1) |
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The role of Nature-based infrastructure in Ecological Design |
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99 | (6) |
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6 Hydrological infrastructure |
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105 | (20) |
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Nature's hydrology regarded as an infrastructure |
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105 | (1) |
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106 | (2) |
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Water resource management |
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108 | (1) |
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Key goal: minimisation of potable water use |
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108 | (1) |
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Key Ecological Design goal: a properly functioning water cycle and water supply |
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109 | (3) |
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Key goal: eliminating pollution of groundwater and aquatic ecosystems |
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112 | (1) |
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Ecomimetic approach of catchment/watershed management |
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113 | (1) |
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Ecomimetic approach of sustainable drainage systems |
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114 | (1) |
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Examples of sustainable drainage systems |
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115 | (1) |
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Ecomimetic approach of rainwater harvesting |
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116 | (1) |
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Ecomimetic approach of upscaling urban SUDS to `sponge urbanism' |
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117 | (1) |
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Ecomimetic approach of incorporating greywater recycling |
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118 | (1) |
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Ecomimetic approach of recycling or eliminating blackwater |
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118 | (3) |
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Technology in the management of ecomimetic hydrological infrastructure |
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121 | (1) |
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Encouraging positive anthropocentric participation |
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121 | (1) |
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Summary of hydrological infrastructure factors |
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122 | (3) |
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7 Technological infrastructure |
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125 | (16) |
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What is technological infrastructure? |
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125 | (3) |
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The multitude of artefacts in human society |
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128 | (2) |
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Problems with our largest artefact -- the city |
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130 | (1) |
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Problems of a linear metabolism |
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130 | (2) |
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Problems with supply of materials used to make the technological infrastructure |
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132 | (1) |
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Problems with the flow of materials in the built environment -- designing to `close the cycle' |
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133 | (3) |
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Avoiding piecemeal and incremental approaches |
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136 | (1) |
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Harnessing the Fourth Industrial Revolution for environmental sustainability |
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137 | (1) |
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Real-time global environmental surveillance |
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138 | (1) |
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Remaking and reinventing the technological infrastructure |
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139 | (2) |
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8 Anthropocentric infrastructure |
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141 | (20) |
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Human society and social-economic-political systems as infrastructure |
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141 | (2) |
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Anthropocentric infrastructure's control of other infrastructures |
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143 | (1) |
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Traditional economic approach with environmental issues externalised |
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144 | (1) |
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Linear versus circular economies |
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144 | (1) |
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Decoupling economic growth from ever-increasing resource use |
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145 | (1) |
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Decoupling economic growth from the use of harmful substances and materials |
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146 | (1) |
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Humanity to adopt a sustainable diet |
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146 | (2) |
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Designing for humanity's health, well-being and happiness |
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148 | (1) |
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Designing for social equity |
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149 | (1) |
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Addressing humanitarian issues |
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149 | (1) |
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Variations of `sustainable economics' |
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150 | (1) |
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Problems with monetising natural capital and ecosystem services |
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151 | (2) |
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Human ideologies and ecocentricity |
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153 | (1) |
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The ideology of ecocentricity |
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154 | (2) |
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Transforming human ideology and ethics |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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The anthropocentric infrastructure |
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158 | (3) |
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9 Being `at one' with Nature |
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161 | (16) |
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Our effects on Planet Earth |
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161 | (4) |
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Resolving the sustainability equation |
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165 | (1) |
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166 | (2) |
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168 | (2) |
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The holistic biointegration of infrastructures and making built environments as `quatrobrid' constructed ecosystems |
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170 | (2) |
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172 | (1) |
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How do the ideas, principles and directives presented here impact our human society? |
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173 | (4) |
Glossary |
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177 | (6) |
Bibliography |
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183 | (6) |
Index |
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189 | |