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Saving The Planet By Design: Reinventing Our World Through Ecomimesis [Minkštas viršelis]

(Llewelyn Davies Yeang, London, UK)
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 214 pages, aukštis x plotis: 234x156 mm, weight: 462 g, 9 Illustrations, color
  • Išleidimo metai: 25-Oct-2019
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0415685818
  • ISBN-13: 9780415685818
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 214 pages, aukštis x plotis: 234x156 mm, weight: 462 g, 9 Illustrations, color
  • Išleidimo metai: 25-Oct-2019
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0415685818
  • ISBN-13: 9780415685818
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

Can we ‘save the planet’? For a resilient, durable and sustainable future for human society, we need to repurpose, reinvent, redesign, remake and recover our human-made world so that our built environment is benignly and seamlessly biointegrated with Nature to function synergistically with it. These are the multiple tasks that humanity must carry out imminently, if there is to be a future for human society and all lifeforms and their environments on the Planet. Addressing this is the most compelling question for not just those whose daily work impacts on Nature such as architects, engineers, landscape architects, town planners, environmental policy makers, builders and others, but it is a question that all of humanity needs to urgently address.

Presented here are two key principles as the means to carry out these tasks – ‘ecocentricity’ being guided by the science of ecology, and ‘ecomimesis’ as designing and making the built environment including all artefacts based on the emulation and replication of the ‘ecosystem’ concept.

Designing with ecology is contended here as the authentic approach to green design from which the next generation of green design will emerge, going beyond current use of accreditation systems. For those who subscribe to this principle, this is articulated here showing how it can be implemented by design. The adopting of these principles is fundamental in our endeavor to save our Planet Earth, and changes profoundly and in entirety the way we design, make, manage and operate our built environment.

Recenzijos

"...Yeangs goal is to restore the broken link between human and natural systems. Biointegration makes architecture a "prosthetic" to nature. This aligns Yeang with the idea of ecological engineering, the hybridisation of the natural and human-made. His projects, even where they do not reach full potential, are prototypes, he says, to refine ideas that for the potency of what they promise challenge the design profession at a time when the restoration of natural systems has a newfound urgency..." - Dr. Nirmal Kishnani, National University Singapore

"Without wildlife there is no life. Dr. Yeangs concept of bio-integration gifts people with an invitation to survive on the planet. Dr. Yeang sits uniquely in the midst of shifting the very concepts of architecture and sustainable design through ecomimicry, crucial in showing how humanity can thrive by emulating and replicating the attributes of the ecosystems around us". - Dr. James Karl Fischer, Architect and Zoologist

"This is a critical time for our planet, and the design of the built environment is essential in addressing these challenges. This book is timely as it centers the debate on the importance of holistic ecological design." - Ali Malkawi, Professor of Architectural Technology, Founding Director of Harvard Center for Green Building and Cities, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA

"Ken Yeang has been a leader in bio-climatic architecture for decades. His pioneering research and buildings, combining architecture and nature, have provided inspiration for a generation of architects and planners concerned with ecology and the future of the built environment. His latest publication is an eloquent argument for the role that design, as a form of ecomimesis, can and should play in helping us construct a more resilient and sustainable world." - Mohsen Mostafavi, Dean, and Alexander and Victoria Wiley Professor of Design, Harvard University Graduate School of Design

"CAN WE SAVE THE PLANET by reinventing, redesigning and remaking our human-made world to be truly resilient and sustainable? This is arguably the most compelling issue confronting designers given the current state of impairment of the global environment. Ken Yeang maintains that preventive action needs to be replaced by an environmental race and rescue mission.

Presented here are a set of ecology-driven design approaches intended to provide a "compass" for architects, designers, planners, policy makers and indeed anyone involved in the human-made world on how to protect and restore planet Earth effectively.

Approaching design through ecomimesis a nature-centric idea based on the science of ecology Yeang proffers a built environment that harmoniously integrates the characteristics of natural and semi-natural ecosystems in a way that combines the characteristics of both to design a human-made world capable of emulating these attributes. The call is to strive for an ecotopia a world in which human society and its artefacts co-exist with nature in a dynamic and harmonious partnership and in which net positive socio-environmental consequences are achieved wherever possible.

KEN YEANG trained at the Architectural Association School (UK) and Cambridge University. He has been awarded Malaysias Merdeka Award, the Malaysian Institute of Architects Gold Medal, and the Architectural Society of China Liangsicheng Award. He has been a Council Member of the RIBA, is Distinguished Plym Professor (Illinois University) and an Honorary Fellow of Wolfson College, Cambridge University.

Ken Yeang articulates a set of design approaches based on the function and structure of natural and semi-natural ecosystems that all designers should consider. He envisages the urban realm dominated by purpose-designed 'hybrid urban ecosystems' in which designed abiotic and biotic components interact synergistically to support and restore biodiversity and support humankind in the long term. It is a passionately expressed vision addressing an urgent challenge. " - Dr. Michael John Wells Ecologist & Ecourbanist, Founding Director, Biodiversity by Design Ltd.

"You will learn a new language when you read this book. You will be drawn into thinking differently about everything around you. You will, in short, be made "eco-aware" when you finish and gain, perhaps, an understanding of the impact you have on people and things around you.

What is refreshing about Yeangs writing is he is forthcoming about how his learnings have evolved into a way of consideration of all things made by us, and not made by us. His writing is poetry in a sense, and poetry has always been quiet intensity in shaping the way we think and feel about things. As Ezra Pound put it, literature is "language charged with meaning." And thats exactly what Yeangs book is." - Jim Nowakowski, President of Interline Creative Group, Inc. in a review on behalf of KB-Resource.com. "...Yeangs goal is to restore the broken link between human and natural systems. Biointegration makes architecture a "prosthetic" to nature. This aligns Yeang with the idea of ecological engineering, the hybridisation of the natural and human-made. His projects, even where they do not reach full potential, are prototypes, he says, to refine ideas that for the potency of what they promise challenge the design profession at a time when the restoration of natural systems has a newfound urgency..." - Dr. Nirmal Kishnani, National University Singapore

"Without wildlife there is no life. Dr. Yeangs concept of bio-integration gifts people with an invitation to survive on the planet. Dr. Yeang sits uniquely in the midst of shifting the very concepts of architecture and sustainable design through ecomimicry, crucial in showing how humanity can thrive by emulating and replicating the attributes of the ecosystems around us". - Dr. James Karl Fischer, Architect and Zoologist

"This is a critical time for our planet, and the design of the built environment is essential in addressing these challenges. This book is timely as it centers the debate on the importance of holistic ecological design." - Ali Malkawi, Professor of Architectural Technology, Founding Director of Harvard Center for Green Building and Cities, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA

"Ken Yeang has been a leader in bio-climatic architecture for decades. His pioneering research and buildings, combining architecture and nature, have provided inspiration for a generation of architects and planners concerned with ecology and the future of the built environment. His latest publication is an eloquent argument for the role that design, as a form of ecomimesis, can and should play in helping us construct a more resilient and sustainable world." - Mohsen Mostafavi, Dean, and Alexander and Victoria Wiley Professor of Design, Harvard University Graduate School of Design

"CAN WE SAVE THE PLANET by reinventing, redesigning and remaking our human-made world to be truly resilient and sustainable? This is arguably the most compelling issue confronting designers given the current state of impairment of the global environment. Ken Yeang maintains that preventive action needs to be replaced by an environmental race and rescue mission.

Presented here are a set of ecology-driven design approaches intended to provide a "compass" for architects, designers, planners, policy makers and indeed anyone involved in the human-made world on how to protect and restore planet Earth effectively.

Approaching design through ecomimesis a nature-centric idea based on the science of ecology Yeang proffers a built environment that harmoniously integrates the characteristics of natural and semi-natural ecosystems in a way that combines the characteristics of both to design a human-made world capable of emulating these attributes. The call is to strive for an ecotopia a world in which human society and its artefacts co-exist with nature in a dynamic and harmonious partnership and in which net positive socio-environmental consequences are achieved wherever possible.

KEN YEANG trained at the Architectural Association School (UK) and Cambridge University. He has been awarded Malaysias Merdeka Award, the Malaysian Institute of Architects Gold Medal, and the Architectural Society of China Liangsicheng Award. He has been a Council Member of the RIBA, is Distinguished Plym Professor (Illinois University) and an Honorary Fellow of Wolfson College, Cambridge University.

Ken Yeang articulates a set of design approaches based on the function and structure of natural and semi-natural ecosystems that all designers should consider. He envisages the urban realm dominated by purpose-designed 'hybrid urban ecosystems' in which designed abiotic and biotic components interact synergistically to support and restore biodiversity and support humankind in the long term. It is a passionately expressed vision addressing an urgent challenge. " - Dr. Michael John Wells Ecologist & Ecourbanist, Founding Director, Biodiversity by Design Ltd.

"You will learn a new language when you read this book. You will be drawn into thinking differently about everything around you. You will, in short, be made "eco-aware" when you finish and gain, perhaps, an understanding of the impact you have on people and things around you.

What is refreshing about Yeangs writing is he is forthcoming about how his learnings have evolved into a way of consideration of all things made by us, and not made by us. His writing is poetry in a sense, and poetry has always been quiet intensity in shaping the way we think and feel about things. As Ezra Pound put it, literature is "language charged with meaning." And thats exactly what Yeangs book is." - Jim Nowakowski, President of Interline Creative Group, Inc. in a review on behalf of KB-Resource.com.

Acknowledgements xi
Foreword xiii
Preface xv
1 Reinventing the human-made world to address the sustainability equation
1(42)
Proposition
1(1)
Achieving effective biointegration
2(2)
Saving the Planet' as Ecological Design
4(3)
Designing and working within Nature's limits of resilience
7(3)
Destruction, displacement and fragmentation of natural habitats
10(2)
Misuse of the Planet as an environmental sink
12(2)
Degrading Nature's `library of life' irreversibly
14(1)
Over-extraction of the Planet's natural resources
15(1)
Consequences of continued reduction of Nature's provision of eco-system services
15(1)
Placing priority on Nature's infrastructure as vecocentricity'
16(1)
Working within Nature's thresholds of biocapacity and resilience
17(1)
Adopting the science of ecology as the basis for action: the principle of vecocentricity'
18(2)
Remaking the built environment to be in symbiosis with Nature
20(1)
Remaking existing cities, conurbations and urban areas
20(4)
Remaking the built environment as a Constructed hybrid living eco-system': the idea of `ecomimesis'
24(1)
Addressing the `sustainability equation'
25(9)
Being ecologically effective
34(1)
`Ecotopia' as human society's idealised vision of its future
35(3)
Addressing the environmental problems we have created?
38(3)
Further reading
41(2)
2 Redefining design to include the ecological sciences: The principle of ecocentricity
43(18)
Defining Ecological Design: the principle of ecocentricity
43(2)
Defining design and its process
45(1)
The technocentric approach and its shortcomings
46(2)
The anthropocentric approach: addressing societal needs and values, biophilia and human well-being
48(1)
Ecological Design as applied ecology
49(1)
Addressing the issue of aesthetics in Ecological Design
49(3)
Local informants of Ecological Design
52(2)
Ecological Design's role in securing net positive environmental gain
54(1)
Implementing Ecological Design in an infrastructure-led approach
55(1)
Ecological Design and mobility
55(1)
Ecological Design and embodied impacts
55(2)
Ecological Design is not static -- constant environmental monitoring, evaluation and response
57(1)
Summary of key issues in Ecological Design
57(4)
3 Reinventing the built environment by `ecomimicry'
61(16)
The biomimicry approach in the reinvention of the human-made world
61(2)
Different definitions of ecosystems
63(3)
Ecomimicry as designing based on the ecosystem concept
66(1)
Identifying the key ecosystem attributes and functionalities to emulate and replicate
66(5)
Other ecosystem attributes
71(1)
A performance-based framework
71(1)
The creation of the built environment as multi-brid living systems
71(1)
Key principles in implementing ecomimesis
72(1)
Reinventing the built environment by vecomimicry'
73(4)
4 Ecological Design as the biointegration of a set of `infrastructures': The `quatrobrid' constructed ecosystem
77(8)
An integrative framework for Ecological Design
77(2)
Rationale for an infrastructure-based approach to Ecological Design
79(2)
Physically and systemically integrating the set of infrastructure into a designed system
81(1)
Reconceptualising the Ecological Design process
81(4)
5 Nature-based infrastructure -- Earth's `life support system'
85(20)
Nature-based infrastructure
85(1)
Nature-based infrastructure and `green infrastructure'
86(1)
Nature-based infrastructure and ecosystem services
87(3)
Understanding and analysing ecosystem services provision
90(1)
Relooking at limiting parameters
91(1)
Designing Nature's infrastructure for optimal ecosystem services provision
91(1)
The need for scale
92(1)
The need for ecosystem biodiversity
93(1)
Avoiding and addressing ecosystem fragmentation
94(2)
The need for use of all urban dimensions
96(1)
Augmentation of the built environment to provide ecosystem services
96(3)
Infrastructure design optimisation
99(1)
The role of Nature-based infrastructure in Ecological Design
99(6)
6 Hydrological infrastructure
105(20)
Nature's hydrology regarded as an infrastructure
105(1)
Water on the Planet
106(2)
Water resource management
108(1)
Key goal: minimisation of potable water use
108(1)
Key Ecological Design goal: a properly functioning water cycle and water supply
109(3)
Key goal: eliminating pollution of groundwater and aquatic ecosystems
112(1)
Ecomimetic approach of catchment/watershed management
113(1)
Ecomimetic approach of sustainable drainage systems
114(1)
Examples of sustainable drainage systems
115(1)
Ecomimetic approach of rainwater harvesting
116(1)
Ecomimetic approach of upscaling urban SUDS to `sponge urbanism'
117(1)
Ecomimetic approach of incorporating greywater recycling
118(1)
Ecomimetic approach of recycling or eliminating blackwater
118(3)
Technology in the management of ecomimetic hydrological infrastructure
121(1)
Encouraging positive anthropocentric participation
121(1)
Summary of hydrological infrastructure factors
122(3)
7 Technological infrastructure
125(16)
What is technological infrastructure?
125(3)
The multitude of artefacts in human society
128(2)
Problems with our largest artefact -- the city
130(1)
Problems of a linear metabolism
130(2)
Problems with supply of materials used to make the technological infrastructure
132(1)
Problems with the flow of materials in the built environment -- designing to `close the cycle'
133(3)
Avoiding piecemeal and incremental approaches
136(1)
Harnessing the Fourth Industrial Revolution for environmental sustainability
137(1)
Real-time global environmental surveillance
138(1)
Remaking and reinventing the technological infrastructure
139(2)
8 Anthropocentric infrastructure
141(20)
Human society and social-economic-political systems as infrastructure
141(2)
Anthropocentric infrastructure's control of other infrastructures
143(1)
Traditional economic approach with environmental issues externalised
144(1)
Linear versus circular economies
144(1)
Decoupling economic growth from ever-increasing resource use
145(1)
Decoupling economic growth from the use of harmful substances and materials
146(1)
Humanity to adopt a sustainable diet
146(2)
Designing for humanity's health, well-being and happiness
148(1)
Designing for social equity
149(1)
Addressing humanitarian issues
149(1)
Variations of `sustainable economics'
150(1)
Problems with monetising natural capital and ecosystem services
151(2)
Human ideologies and ecocentricity
153(1)
The ideology of ecocentricity
154(2)
Transforming human ideology and ethics
156(1)
Ecological literacy
157(1)
The anthropocentric infrastructure
158(3)
9 Being `at one' with Nature
161(16)
Our effects on Planet Earth
161(4)
Resolving the sustainability equation
165(1)
The ecocentric approach
166(2)
The ecomimetic approach
168(2)
The holistic biointegration of infrastructures and making built environments as `quatrobrid' constructed ecosystems
170(2)
Human ideologies
172(1)
How do the ideas, principles and directives presented here impact our human society?
173(4)
Glossary 177(6)
Bibliography 183(6)
Index 189
Ken Yeang is an architect, planner and ecologist, best known for his signature ecoarchitecture and ecomasterplans, which are differentiated from other green architects by an authentic ecology-based approach, and by their distinctive green aesthetics, performance and biodiversity, beyond conventional rating systems. He was trained at the Architectural Association School in the UK. He is a pioneer in the field of green design, starting from his doctorate in the 1970s at Cambridge University on ecological design and planning.