Scanning Probe Microscopy For Energy Research [Kietas viršelis]

Several conferences have been held over the last few years on the convergence of scanning probe microscopy (SPM) and energy research. Here physicists, materials scientists, and engineers review approaches being used by leading researchers now. They cover scanning probes for energy harvesting systems, for fuel cells and local electrochemistry, and for energy storage materials and devices; and emerging scanning probe techniques. The topics include organic solar cell materials and devices characterized by conductive and photoconductive atomic force microscopy, imaging nanoscale photogenerated charge transport in organic photovoltaic materials, subvolumes of solid electrolytes analyzed by electrostatic force spectroscopy, the in situ analysis of interfacial phenomena in lithium-ion batteries, and the mechanisms of piezoelectric nanogenerators. Annotation ©2013 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Efficiency and life time of solar cells, energy and power density of the batteries, and costs of the fuel cells alike cannot be improved unless the complex electronic, optoelectronic, and ionic mechanisms underpinning operation of these materials and devices are understood on the nanometer level of individual defects. Only by probing these phenomena locally can we hope to link materials structure and functionality, thus opening pathway for predictive modeling and synthesis. While structures of these materials are now accessible on length scales from macroscopic to atomic, their functionality has remained Terra Incognitae. In this volume, we provide a summary of recent advances in scanning probe microscopy studies of local functionality of energy materials and devices ranging from photovoltaics to batteries, fuel cells, and energy harvesting systems. Recently emergent SPM modes and combined SPM-electron microscopy approaches are also discussed. Contributions by internationally renowned leaders in the field describe the frontiers in this important field.