Preface---important notes to the reader |
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xi | |
Acknowledgments |
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xiii | |
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1 | (14) |
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Important developments in golf equipment over the past 50 years |
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5 | (1) |
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A brief discussion of moment of inertia (Mol) in golf |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (8) |
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15 | (24) |
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15 | (1) |
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The golf ball as a projectile |
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16 | (2) |
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The golf ball takes flight |
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18 | (6) |
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The effects of atmospheric pressure and ball weight |
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24 | (1) |
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The effects of head- and tailwinds |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (3) |
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Effect of head- and tailwinds on hooks and slices |
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29 | (1) |
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29 | (2) |
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Optional Reading---The Supporting Physics |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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2.2 Lateral and drag force coefficients |
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32 | (3) |
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2.3 Components of the drag and lateral forces in 3-dimensional flight |
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35 | (3) |
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2.4 Effect of winds on ball flight |
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38 | (1) |
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3 Basic fundamentals of ball striking |
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39 | (56) |
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Contact time between club and ball |
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39 | (1) |
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Contact force between ball and club face |
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40 | (2) |
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42 | (1) |
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(a) Club head speed factor |
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42 | (2) |
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(b) Restitution Factor (1 + CofR) |
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44 | (1) |
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(c) Mass factor = club head mass/(club head mass + ball mass) |
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45 | (2) |
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47 | (10) |
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Controlling the club loft |
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57 | (5) |
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Effect of loft on ball launch angle |
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62 | (1) |
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Effect of loft on ball speed |
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63 | (4) |
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Estimating approximate values for CofR |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (4) |
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Effect of impact speed on CofR |
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72 | (1) |
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Effect of impact speed on backspin |
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73 | (2) |
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The power of the modern drive |
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75 | (4) |
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Optional Reading---The Supporting Physics |
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79 | (1) |
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3.1 Introduction to the science of ball striking |
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79 | (1) |
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79 | (2) |
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3.3 Wedge angle effects on ball speed |
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81 | (2) |
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3.4 Determining dynamic loft from launch data |
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83 | (3) |
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3.5 The effective impact mass of the golf club |
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86 | (7) |
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3.6 Relationships between impact speed, impact force, contact time, and CofR |
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93 | (2) |
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4 The generation of ball spin |
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95 | (52) |
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Types of golf balls and spin rates |
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95 | (3) |
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98 | (5) |
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103 | (3) |
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Increased and decreased spin rates in "grassy" lies |
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106 | (3) |
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The mechanism of overspin creation in golf striking |
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109 | (2) |
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Application of the SCofR to ball striking |
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111 | (9) |
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120 | (5) |
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Optional Reading---The Supporting Physics |
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125 | (1) |
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4.1 Wedge angle effects on spin rate and launch angle |
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125 | (2) |
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127 | (3) |
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4.3 Effect of shaft mass on ball spin and launch angle |
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130 | (1) |
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4.4 Gear effect on ball spin |
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131 | (4) |
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4.5 The full complexities of spin generation in oblique impact |
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135 | (12) |
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5 Analysis and formulation of rules for curved ball flight |
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147 | (26) |
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Vertical and horizontal launch angles |
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147 | (3) |
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150 | (1) |
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Lateral deviation of hooks and slices |
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151 | (7) |
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Curved shots to defined targets |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (3) |
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Optional Reading---The Supporting Physics |
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162 | (1) |
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5.1 Analysis of the sideways components of launch angle and spin rate |
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162 | (3) |
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5.2 Estimating the tilt of the spin axis |
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165 | (1) |
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5.3 Rules for curved ball flight to the target |
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166 | (7) |
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6 A general model of driver impact and ball flight |
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173 | (28) |
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Design parameters of a typical driver |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (5) |
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Driver strikes offset from the face center |
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179 | (1) |
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The Great Big Bertha II---a basis for comparing driver performance |
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179 | (8) |
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Effects of increasing the Mol and the CofR |
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187 | (2) |
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Iron strikes offset from the face center |
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189 | (3) |
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The longest drives on the PGA Tour |
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192 | (2) |
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Optional Reading---The Supporting Physics |
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194 | (1) |
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6.1 The 3-dimensional ball striking model |
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194 | (2) |
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6.2 Eleven equations of motion |
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196 | (2) |
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6.3 Application of the equations of motion |
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198 | (3) |
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201 | (44) |
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Earlier investigations and other sources of information |
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201 | (1) |
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Slipping and pure rolling |
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202 | (3) |
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205 | (3) |
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The mechanics of launching the ball |
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208 | (6) |
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Capturing the ball in the hole |
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214 | (3) |
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Putting up or down the slope |
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217 | (2) |
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Putting across sloping greens |
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219 | (2) |
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Effect of imbalance of the golf ball (with David Marsh, 2013) |
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221 | (7) |
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Optional Reading---The Supporting Physics |
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228 | (1) |
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7.1 The science of ball striking with the putter |
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228 | (2) |
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7.2 The roll of the golf ball on a level green |
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230 | (5) |
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7.3 Putting straight up or down a sloping green |
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235 | (2) |
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7.4 Putting across a sloping green |
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237 | (2) |
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7.5 More sophisticated models: Rolling with skidding and slipping; velocity dependence on turf resistance |
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239 | (3) |
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7.6 Conditions for capturing the ball |
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242 | (3) |
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Appendix A Energy transfer during club-ball collision |
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245 | (10) |
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245 | (5) |
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250 | (5) |
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Appendix B Distance error propagation in putting |
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255 | (4) |
References |
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259 | (6) |
About the Author |
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265 | (2) |
Index |
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267 | |