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El. knyga: Science and Philosophy in the Indian Buddhist Classics, Vol. 1: The Physical World

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Explore the nature of our material world in a unique sourcebook, conceived by the Dalai Lama, collecting the scientific observations found in classical Buddhist treatises. 

Under the visionary supervision of His Holiness the Dalai Lama, Science and Philosophy in the Indian Buddhist Classics brings together classical Buddhist explorations of the nature of our material world and the human mind and puts them into context for the modern reader. It is the Dalai Lama’s view that the explorations by the great masters of northern India in the first millennium CE still have much that is of interest today, whether we are Buddhist or not.

Volume 1, The Physical World, explores of the nature of our material world—from the macroscopic to the microscopic. It begins with an overview of the many frameworks, such as the so-called five aggregates, that Buddhist thinkers have used to examine the nature and scope of reality. Topics include sources of knowledge, the scope of reason, the nature and constituents of the material world, theories of the atom, the nature of time, the formation of the universe, and the evolution of life, including a detailed explanation of the early Buddhist theories on fetal development. The volume even contains a brief presentation on early theories about the structure and function of the brain and the role of microorganisms inside the human body. The book weaves together passages from the works of great Buddhist thinkers like Asanga, Vasubandhu, Nagarjuna, Dignaga, and Dharmakirti. Each of the major topics is introduced by Thupten Jinpa, the Dalai Lama’s principal English-language translator and founder of the Institute of Tibetan Classics.
Preface vii
Introduction 1(32)
Dalai Lama
Part 1 Overview and Methodology
33(38)
1 Systems of Classification
47(4)
2 Methods of Inquiry
51(12)
3 Reasoning in the Collected Topics
63(8)
Part 2 Knowable Objects
71(124)
4 Phenomena in General
83(4)
5 The Essential Nature of Physical Entities
87(6)
6 The Five Sense Objects
93(20)
7 The Five Sense Faculties
113(6)
8 Mental-Object Forms
119(6)
9 The Causal Primary Elements
125(16)
10 Nonassociated Formative Factors
141(10)
11 Causes and Effects
151(8)
11 Unconditioned Phenomena
159(4)
13 Other Presentations of Ascertainable Objects
163(32)
Part 3 Subtle Particles
195(44)
14 How Subtle Particles Are Posited
207(10)
15 How Coarse Matter Is Formed
217(8)
16 Analyzing Whether Indivisible Particles Exist
225(14)
Part 4 Time
239(44)
17 The Definition of Time
251(8)
18 Positing the Three Times
259(8)
19 The Shortest Unit of Time
267(6)
20 Positing Subtle Impermanence
273(10)
Part 5 The Cosmos and Its Inhabitants
283(54)
21 The Cosmos and Its Inhabitants in Abhidharma
293(14)
22 The Development of the Cosmos in Kalacakra Texts
307(6)
23 How Worlds End
313(6)
24 Motion of the Celestial Bodies
319(6)
25 Measurement and Enumeration
325(12)
Part 6 Fetal Development and the Channels, Winds, and Drops
337(92)
26 The Birth Process
347(8)
27 Fetal Development in the Sutras
355(14)
28 Fetal Development in the Kalacakra Tantra
369(6)
29 Fetal Development in Buddhist Medical Texts
375(6)
30 The Subtle Body of the Channels, Winds, and Drops
381(14)
31 Channels and Winds in Buddhist Medical Texts
395(10)
32 The Brain in Buddhist Medical Texts
405(12)
33 The Relation of Body and Mind
417(12)
Appendix: The Eighteen Topics of Chapa Chokyi Senge 429(6)
Notes 435(30)
Glossary 465(16)
Bibliography 481(10)
Index 491(40)
About the Authors 531