Acknowledgements |
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xi | |
Introduction |
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1 | (3) |
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Writing and Publishing a Scientific Paper: an Overview |
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3 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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Part A Major Issues in Drafting a Research Paper |
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4 | (7) |
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A.1 Research: Having the Right Mind-Set |
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4 | (2) |
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A.2 Getting the Right Framework |
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6 | (1) |
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A.3 Introducing Your Topic |
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6 | (1) |
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A.4 Telling Others What You Did |
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7 | (1) |
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A.5 Presenting the Results |
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7 | (1) |
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A.6 Discussing the Findings |
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8 | (1) |
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A.7 Coming to the End of the Writing of the Text |
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8 | (1) |
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A.8 Preparing an Abstract |
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9 | (1) |
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A.9 Giving the Paper a Title |
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10 | (1) |
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A.10 Writing in Good English |
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10 | (1) |
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Part B Final Preparation of a Paper before Submission |
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11 | (1) |
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B.1 Revising and Redrafting |
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11 | (1) |
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B.2 The Final Stages before Submission |
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11 | (1) |
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B.3 A Note on Ethics before Submission |
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12 | (1) |
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12 | (180) |
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12 | (1) |
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C.2 What Is Not Permitted |
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13 | (3) |
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1 General Features of a Scientific Paper: Structure and Format |
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16 | (12) |
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1.1 Introduction: Why We Publish |
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16 | (1) |
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1.2 The Framework of a Research Paper |
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17 | (2) |
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1.3 Introducing Your Paper |
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19 | (1) |
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1.4 How the Hypothesis Is Tested: Materials and Methods |
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20 | (1) |
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1.5 Results: the Pivot of the Paper |
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20 | (1) |
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1.6 Discussing the Findings |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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1.8 The Relevant Literature |
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23 | (1) |
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23 | (5) |
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Appendix 1.1 Word Reduction |
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24 | (4) |
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2 The Typical Scientific Paper: a Published Paper with Annotations |
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28 | (27) |
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2.1 Introduction: Types of Paper |
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28 | (2) |
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2.2 The Primary Research Paper |
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30 | (1) |
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2.3 An Annotated Research Paper |
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31 | (24) |
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3 Results: Presenting Your Findings |
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55 | (10) |
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3.1 Starting Out: Getting the Data Together |
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55 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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3.3 The Selection Process: Further Considerations |
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57 | (1) |
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3.4 Positive, Negative and Neutral Evidence in the Selection Process |
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58 | (2) |
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60 | (1) |
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3.6 A Note on the Use of the Personal Pronouns, T and We', in Writing a Scientific Paper |
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60 | (2) |
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3.7 Checking the Logic and Order |
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62 | (1) |
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3.8 Controls: Have You Included all the Essential Ones? |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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3.10 Summary: the Major Points of a Typical Results Section |
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64 | (1) |
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4 Discussion: the Place to Argue Your Case |
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65 | (11) |
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4.1 The Basis of a Good Discussion |
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65 | (1) |
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4.2 State-of-the-Art: Never the Absolute Truth |
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66 | (1) |
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4.3 Putting Your Findings into Context |
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67 | (1) |
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4.4 Knowing Where to Start |
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67 | (4) |
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4.5 The Strengths, and Weaknesses, of Your Experimental Evidence |
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71 | (1) |
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4.6 Succinct Arguments and the Use of Inference |
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72 | (1) |
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4.7 The World of Ideas (and Dreams): the Problem with Speculation |
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73 | (1) |
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4.8 Is It Really Worth Publishing the Paper? |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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5 The Introduction: the First Major Section of a Paper |
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76 | (7) |
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76 | (1) |
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5.2 Informing Your Readers About the Subject Area |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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5.4 The Basis of all Research: the Hypothesis |
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78 | (1) |
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5.5 The Immediate Background |
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79 | (4) |
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Appendix 5.1 The Hypothesis |
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79 | (4) |
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83 | (10) |
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83 | (1) |
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6.2 A Typical Materials and Methods Section |
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84 | (7) |
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91 | (2) |
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7 The Abstract: the Summary of the Main Findings |
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93 | (6) |
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7.1 Purpose of an Abstract |
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93 | (1) |
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7.2 Structured versus Non-Structured Abstracts |
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93 | (1) |
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7.3 Importance of the First Sentence |
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94 | (1) |
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7.4 Building on the First Part of the Abstract |
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95 | (1) |
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7.5 Putting in Some Background |
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95 | (1) |
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7.6 Avoidance of Citations |
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96 | (1) |
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7.7 Concluding an Abstract |
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97 | (1) |
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7.8 Keywords and Abbreviations |
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97 | (2) |
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8 The `Smaller' Sections That Complete a Paper |
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99 | (12) |
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8.1 Other `Small' Sections Required |
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99 | (1) |
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99 | (2) |
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8.3 Authors, Affiliations and Contributions |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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8.5 Conflicts of Interest |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (2) |
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8.7 References (Bibliography, Literature) |
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106 | (4) |
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8.8 The Digital Object Identifier |
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110 | (1) |
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111 | (16) |
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111 | (1) |
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112 | (10) |
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122 | (2) |
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9.4 Schemata, Diagrams, Line Drawings, Symbols and Units |
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124 | (2) |
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9.5 Supplementary Material |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (7) |
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127 | (1) |
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10.2 Revision by the Main Author |
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128 | (1) |
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10.3 Revision by Co-Authors |
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128 | (1) |
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10.4 English Presentation |
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129 | (1) |
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10.5 Author Sequence and Affiliations |
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129 | (1) |
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10.6 Conflicts of Interest of the Co-Authors |
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130 | (1) |
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10.7 Sections and Subheadings |
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131 | (1) |
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10.8 Letter of Submission |
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131 | (1) |
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132 | (2) |
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11 Submission of Manuscripts |
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134 | (12) |
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134 | (1) |
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11.2 Complying with Journal Requirements |
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135 | (1) |
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136 | (1) |
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11.4 Charges Relating to Submissions |
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137 | (1) |
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11.5 A Published Article as a Journal Guideline |
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138 | (1) |
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11.6 Normal Formatting of Files for Submission |
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138 | (1) |
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11.7 Submitting Your Manuscript: a Quick Revision |
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139 | (2) |
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11.8 Uploading Your Manuscript |
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141 | (2) |
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11.9 Problems in Submitting Papers |
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143 | (1) |
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11.10 Dealing with Copyright at Submission |
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143 | (1) |
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11.11 Preprints and the Future of Research Communications |
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143 | (3) |
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12 Peer Review: the Crux of the Problem in Publishing Papers |
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146 | (10) |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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12.5 Contacting Reviewers |
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149 | (2) |
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151 | (2) |
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12.7 A Typical Reviewer Report Form |
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153 | (1) |
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12.8 Abuse of Privilege in Peer Reviewing |
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153 | (3) |
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13 The Last Stages of the Editorial Process: Decisions, Revisions and Final Editing |
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156 | (6) |
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156 | (1) |
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156 | (2) |
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13.3 Dialogue with Authors |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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13.5 The Editor's Job in Creating the Final Version of a Paper |
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160 | (1) |
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13.6 Preparing for Publication |
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160 | (2) |
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14 From Acceptance to Publication |
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162 | (8) |
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162 | (1) |
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14.2 Procedures in the Publishing House |
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163 | (3) |
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14.3 On Completion of the Proof |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (3) |
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168 | (1) |
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Appendix 14.2 Description of the Types of Files Commonly Used |
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168 | (2) |
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170 | (6) |
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15.1 National and International Coverage of Copyright |
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170 | (1) |
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15.2 Science and Medicine: Author, Employer and Publisher |
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171 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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15.4 How the Passage of Time Affects Copyright Restrictions |
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173 | (1) |
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15.5 Truly Innovative Acts |
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174 | (1) |
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15.6 Authors' Licensing and Collecting Society |
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174 | (2) |
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16 Ethics and Scientific Integrity |
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176 | (12) |
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176 | (1) |
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16.2 Highly Unethical Practices |
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177 | (6) |
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16.3 Other Places to Consider Regarding Unethical Practices |
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183 | (4) |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (4) |
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188 | (2) |
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190 | (2) |
Further Reading |
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192 | (4) |
Index |
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196 | |